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JAPANESE
WORDS + PHRASES + CONVERSATIONS
Beginner Level Japanese Program
Transcript
iKnow
Welcome to
Living Language iKnow Japanese
. This audio ash card
program lets you see and hear all of the essential words, phrases,
and conversations that you need to get by in Japanese. Just listen to
the native speakers of Japanese and repeat in the pauses.
ui
u
in
u t e
, followed
quickly by
ee
in
see
furui
(
old
)
r
between an English
l
and
r
riku
(
land
)
Before we look at any Japanese phrases, let’s rst learn a little about
Japanese pronunciation. Here is a guide to some important sounds
you should know:
ts
ts
in
cats
tsunami
(
tidal wave
)
g
g
in
go
(at the beginning
of a word)
ng
in
singer
(in the
middle of a word)
gaikoku
(
foreign country
)
kagi
(
key
)
JAPANESE
PRONUNCIATION
EXAMPLE
a
a
in
father
ashita
(
tomorrow
)
f
between an English
f
and
h
(resembles English
wh
)
fune
(
ship
)
aa
like
a
but
held twice as
long
kaado
(
card
)
Most other Japanese consonants sound similar to their English
equivalents.
ai
a
in
father,
followed
quickly by
ee
in
see
akai
(
red
)
e
e
in
prey
koe
(
voice
)
Okay, ready to get started?
ee
like
e
but
held twice as
long
beeru
(
veil
)
Ago
sanshuukan mae
three weeks ago
ei
ee
in
see
eiga
(
movie
)
mae
ago
i
ee
in
see
, but short and
crisp
inu
(
dog
)
gokagetsu mae
ve months ago
ichijikan mae
an hour ago
ii
like
i
but held twice as
long
chiizu
(
cheese
)
gonen mae
ve years ago
o
o
in
go
but sharply cut o
kao
(
face
)
nijikan mae
two hours ago
juunen mae
ten years ago
oo
like
o
but held twice as
long
hooshi
(
service
)
sanjikan mae
three hours ago
oi
o
in
go,
followed quickly
by
ee
in
see
aoi
(
blue
)
zutto mae
a long time ago
ichinichi mae
a day ago
u
u
in
ute
, without
rounding lips
umi
(
sea
)
kanari mae
a rather long time ago, quite a long
time ago
futsuka mae
two days ago
uu
like
u
but held twice as
long
suu
(
number
)
sukoshi mae
a short time ago
2
3
Also, Too
panya, beekarii
bakery
denkiya
electronics store
michi, toori
street
mo
also, too
ginkoo
bank
koosaten
intersection
gaitoo
streetlight
watashi mo
I also, I too
honya, shoten
bookstore
gaitoobashira
lamppost
koogai no
suburban
anata mo
you also
tatemono, biru
(high rise)
building
toshokan
library
chikatetsu
subway, metro
ano hito mo
he/she also
basu
bus
ichiba, maaketto
market
suupaa
supermarket
watashitachi mo
we also
nikuya
butcher shop
shichoo, choochoo
mayor
takushii
taxi
anatatachi mo
you (pl.) also
kissaten
café, co ee shop
mosuku
mosque
(o)tera
temple
ano hitotachi mo
they also
kuruma, jidoosha
car
chikai/tooi
near/far
kau
to buy
Ano hitotachi mo kimasu.
They are coming too.
kyookai
church
kooen
park
kaimono ni iku
to go shopping
Watashi mo kimasu.
I’m coming too.
toshi, shi
city
resutoran
restaurant
machi
town
Around Town
shiyakusho
city hall, municipal building
inaka no, den’en no, nooson no
rural
kootsuu
tra c
hikooki
airplane
yoohinten, iryoohinten
clothing store
kutsuya
shoe store
densha
train
kuukoo
airport
depaato
department store
hodoo
sidewalk
eki
train station
apaato
apartment building
yakkyoku, kusuriya
drugstore
mise
store
tokai no
urban
machi no shuuhen
around town
4
5
mura
village
Futatsu me o migi ni.
The second right.
Anata no meeru adoresu wa nan
desu ka?
What is your email address?
Koko ni imasu ka?
Is he here?
Asking Directions
Chikai desu ka?
Is it nearby?
Dare?
Who?
Koko ni imasu ka? Asoko ni
imasu ka?
Is he here, (or) is he over
there?
Sumimasen, Tookyoo eki wa doko
desu ka?
Excuse me, where is Tokyo Station?
Tooi desu ka?
Is it far?
Are wa dare desu ka?
Who is that?
Asoko ni imasu ka?
Is he over there?
. . . itte kudasai.
Go . . .
shingoo
tra c light
Itsu?
When?
Sore desu ka?
Is it that?
Massugu ni itte kudasai.
Go straight ahead.
toori
street
Hikooki wa itsu tsukimasu ka?
When does the ight arrive?
Kore desu ka? Sore desu ka?
Is it this, (or) is it that?
Achira e itte kudasai.
Go that way.
koosaten
intersection
Doo yatte?
How?
Kore desu ka?
Is it this?
Modotte kudasai.
Go back.
kooen
park
Amerika e wa doo yatte denwa
sureba iidesu ka?
How do I call the U.S.?
Kore desu.
It’s this.
basu tee
bus stop
Magatte kudasai.
Turn.
Nan desu ka?
What is it?
Ikura desu ka?
How much?
chikatetsu no eki
subway station
Migi ni magatte kudasai.
Turn right.
Itsu desu ka?
When is it?
Kore wa ikura desu ka?
How much does this cost?
hoteru
hotel
Hidari ni magatte kudasai.
Turn left.
Doko ni imasu ka?
Where is he?
Mawatte kudasai.
Turn around.
Asking Questions
Asking Questions, Part 2
Doko desu ka?
Where is it? (Which place is it?)
Toori no owari de.
At the end of the street.
Doko?
Where?
Ikimashita ka?
Did you go?
Dono tatemono desu ka?
Which building is it?
Kado de.
On the corner.
Deguchi wa doko desu ka?
Where is the exit?
Doo desu ka?
How is it?
Dore desu ka?
Which is it?
(used for more than
two)
Nani?
What?
Ikutsu desu ka?
How many?/How old is he?
Saisho o hidari ni.
The rst left.
6
7
Dochira desu ka?
Which of the two is it?/Which way
is it?
Kore wa nan no e desu ka?
What picture is this?
Dare no desu ka?
Whose is it?
shokudoo, daininguruumu
dining room
Dono hito desu ka?
Which person is it?
Nan to iimashoo ka?
What will we say?
Dooshite dame desu ka?
Why not? (Why is it no good?)
to, doa
door
Dare desu ka?/
Donata
desu ka?
(respect)
Who is it?/Who are you?
Kono toori no namae wa
nan desu ka?
What’s the name of this street?
At Home
dvd pureeyaa
DVD player
apaato
apartment
yuka
o o r
Kono machi no namae wa
nan desu ka?
What’s the name of this town?
Dare ga ikimashita ka?
Who went?
uchi ni, uchi de
at home
hiroma, hooru
hall
Naze desu ka?/Dooshite
desu ka?
Why is it?
Itsu kimasu ka?
When are you coming?
yokushitsu
bathroom
ie, uchi
house
Asking Questions, Part 3
Itsu tachimasu ka?
When are you leaving?
shinshitsu
bedroom
daidokoro, kicchin
kitchen
Doo shimasu ka?
How do you do it?
Itsu made desu ka?
When is it until?/Until when is it?
ookii/chiisai
big/small
ranpu
lamp
Nani o shite imasu ka?
What are you doing?
Dare to kimasu ka?
Who are you coming with?
juutan, kaapetto
carpet
ima, ribinguruumu
living room
Nani o sagashite imasu ka?
What are you looking for?
Dare o sagashite imasu ka?
Who are you looking for?
cd pureeyaa
CD player
atarashii/furui
new/old
Nan no hon desu ka?
What book is it?
Dare no koto o hanashite
imasu ka?
Who are you speaking about? (About
whose matters are you speaking?)
tenjoo
ceiling
e, kaiga
painting, picture
Nan to osshaimashita ka?
What did you say?
(very polite)
isu
chair
purasuchikku/purasuchikkusei no
plastic/made from plastic
Dare ni hanashite imasu ka?
Who are you talking to?
Kore kara nani o shitai desu ka?
What do you want to do now?
shuunooshitsu, todana, oshiire,
monooki
closet
heya
room
Dare ni aitai desu ka?
Who do you want to see?
Nani ga hoshii desu ka?
What do you want?/What would you
like?
Dare no tame desu ka?
Who is it for?
(For whose sake is it?)
kaaten
curtain
tana
shelf
8
9
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