Elisabeth Van Houts - The Normans in Europe (2000).pdf

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THE NORMANS IN EUROPE
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Manchester Medieval Sources Series
series advisers Rosemary Horrox and Janet L. Nelson
This series aims to meet a growing need amongst students and teachers of medieval
history for translations of key sources that are directly usable in students’ own work.
It provides texts central to medieval studies courses and focuses upon the diverse
cultural and social as well as political conditions that affected the functioning of all
levels of medieval society. The basic premise of the series is that translations must be
accompanied by sufficient introductory and explanatory material, and each volume,
therefore, includes a comprehensive guide to the sources’ interpretation, including
discussion of critical linguistic problems and an assessment of the most recent research
on the topics being covered.
already published in the series
J. A. Boyle Genghis Khan: history of the world conquerer
John Edwards The Jews in Western Europe, 1400–1600
Trevor Dean The towns of Italy in the later Middle Ages
Richard Fletcher and Simon Barton The World of El Cid
Paul Fouracre and Richard A. Gerberding Late Merovingian France
Chris Given-Wilson Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397–1400: the reign of Richard II
P. J. P. Goldberg Women in England, c. 1275–1525
Janet Hamilton and Bernard Hamilton Christian dualist heresies in the Byzantine world
c. 650– c. 1450
Rosemary Horrox The Black Death
Helen Jewell Women in medieval England
Graham A. Loud and Thomas Wiedemann The history of the tyrants of Sicily by ‘Hugo
Falcandus’, 1153–69
Janet L. Nelson The Annals of St-Bertin: ninth-century histories, volume I
Timothy Reuter The Annals of Fulda: ninth-century histories, volume II
R. N. Swanson Catholic England: faith, religion and observance before the Reformation
Elizabeth van Houts The Normans in Europe
Jennifer Ward Women of the English nobility and gentry, 1066–1500
forthcoming titles in the series will include
Mark Bailey English manorial records, c. 1180–1520.
Ross Balzaretti North Italian histories, AD 800–1100
Brenda Bolton Innocent III
Judith Jesch and Bridget Morris The Viking Age
Simon Lloyd The impact of the crusades: the experience of England, 1095–1274
Alison McHardy The early reign of Richard II
Edward Powell and Anthony Musson Crime, law and society in late medieval England
Ian Robinson The Pontificate of Gregory VII
Richard Smith Sources for the population history of England, 1000–1540
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THE NORMANS IN EUROPE
edited and translated by Elisabeth van Houts
Manchester University Press
Manchester and New York
distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martin’s Press
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Copyright © Elisabeth van Houts 2000
While copyright as a whole and of all editorial matter is vested in Elisabeth van Houts,
copyright of all other material belongs to the respective authors, translators and
institutions as acknowledged, and no editorial or documentary material may be
reproduced wholly or in part without the express permission in writing of both author
and publisher.
Published by Manchester University Press
Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK
and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA
http://www.man.ac.uk/mup
Distributed exclusively in the USA by
St. Martin’s Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA
Distributed exclusively in Canada by
UBC Press, University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall,
Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for
93-50558
ISBN 0 7190 4750 1 hardback
ISBN 0 7190 4751 X paperback
First published 2000
76543210
0987654321
Typeset in Monotype Bell
by Koinonia Ltd, Manchester
Printed in Great Britain
by Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
page ix
List of abbreviations
xii
Introduction
1
I: From vikings to Normans
13
Introduction
13
1 Charter of King Charles the Simple, 17 December 905
23
2 Charter of King Charles the Simple, 22 February 906
24
4 Dudo of Saint-Quentin, History of the Dukes of the Normans
25
5 Norman annals, 842-915
33
6 William of Jumièges, Deeds of the Dukes of the Normans
34
7 The Discovery and Miracles of St Vulfran
36
8 The Miracles of Coutances
38
9 The Plaintsong of William Longsword
41
10 Flodoard of Reims, Annals
42
11 Adémar of Chabannes, Chronicle
51
12 Geoffrey Malaterra, Deeds of Count Roger and his brother
Duke Robert
52
14 Snorri Sturluson, Heimskringla , Saga of Harald Fairhair
54
II: The Normans in Normandy
56
Introduction
56
15 William of Jumièges, Deeds of the Dukes of the Normans
66
17 William of Poitiers, Deeds of Duke William
69
18 Charter from Jumièges on a substituted child
75
19 Charters from Rouen cathedral and Saint-Pierre at Préaux
76
20 Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History (on the character of the
Normans)
77
21 The Discovery and Miracles of St Vulfran
78
23 Marsilia of Saint-Amand, Letter to Abbot Bovo II of
Saint-Amand (Elnone)
80
24 Milo Crispin, On the origin of the Crispin family
84
25 Eadmer of Canterbury, History of Recent Events
89
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3 Charter of King Charles the Simple, 14 March 918
25
13 The Life of Gruffydd ap Cynan
54
16 Gilbert Crispin, Life of Herluin of Bec
74
22 The Miracles of Fécamp
79
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