IPA Phonetic symbols for English.pdf

(35 KB) Pobierz
Microsoft Word - IPA Phonetic symbols for English.doc
IPA Phonetic symbols for English
1.
[a] Open front unrounded vowel; also for open vowel
between front and back. First element of English
diphthongs in price, high, mouth, how
2.
[A] Open back unrounded vowel; English father
3.
[Q] raised open front unrounded vowel; English trap, bad
4.
[b] voiced bilabial plosive, English b
5.
[d] voiced alveolar (sometimes: dental) plosive , English d
6.
[dZ] voiced palato-alveolar affricate, English j
7.
[ dr ] voiced post-alveolar affricate , English dr
8.
[D] voiced dental fricative , in English father
9.
[e] close-mid front unrounded vowel
10. [ª] mid central unrounded weak vowel
11. [Ê] mid central unrounded vowel, RP nurse
12. [ f ] voiceless labiodental fricative, English f
13. [g] voiced velar plosive, English ‘hard’ g
14. [h] voiceless glottal fricative , English h
15. [i] close front unrounded vowel; English fleece [iõ] ; English
neutralization of [iõ - I] , happy
16. [I] lax [i] , English kit
17. [j] voiced palatal approximant (semi-vowel), English y
in yet
18. [ k ] voiceless velar plosive, English k
19. [l] voiced alveolar lateral, English l
20. [ m ] voiced bilabial nasal, English m
21. [ n ] voiced alveolar (sometimes:dental) nasal, English n
22. [N] voiced velar nasal, English ng
23. [o] first element of AmE diphthong in goat [oU]
24. [] open-mid back rounded vowel; English north, thought
25. [] open back rounded vowel; RP lot
26. [ p ] voiceless bilabial plosive, English p
27. [r] voiced post-alveolar approximant, English red
28. [s] voiceless alveolar fricative, English s
29. [S] voiceless palato-alveolar fricative , English sh
30. [t] voiceless alveolar (sometimes:dental) plosive, English t
31. [tS] voiceless palato-alveolar affricate, English ch
32. [tr] voiceless post-alveolar affricate , English tr
33. [T] voiceless dental fricative, English th
34. [u] close back rounded vowel , English goose [uõ] , English
neutralization of [uõ - U] , thank you
35. [U] lax [u] , English foot
36. [v] voiced labiodental fricative, English v
37. [À] open mid-back unrounded vowel, English love
38. [w] voiced labial-velar approximant (semivowel),
English w
39. [z] voiced alveolar fricative, English z
40. [Z] voiced palato-alveolar fricative , in English measure
(Note: The 20 vowel phonemes are: [U] , [I] , [À] , [] ,
[ª] , [Q] , [e] ,…
(The 24 consonant phonemes are: ( p , b , t , d, k, g ) plosives,
( dZ , tS ) affricates, (j, w) semi-vowels, ( D , T ) dentals,
(m, n, N )nasals, (r, l) liquids, ( f , v , s, z , S , Z , h ) fricatives. )
Plosives: p , b , t , d, k, g
Alveolars: t, d, z, s, l, n
Velars: g , N , k , w
Fricatives: D , f , h , s, S , T , v , z , Z
Affricates: dZ , tS , dr , tr Example: nutshell [ÄnÀt Sel] . Note the
gap between t and S so that ‘t S ’ here is not an affricate.
(plosive+fricative)
Clusters: dr, tr
Approximants: r , j , w
Semivowels: j, w
Voiceless: f , h , p , k, s, S , t, T
Voiced: b, d, d Z , dr , D , g , l , N , r , j , m, n, v, z, Z
Dentals: D , T
Nasals: m, n, N
Liquids: r, l

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin