garden-cold-frame-inspekt na sadzonki.pdf

Cold Frames

PROJECT

Orient the frame so it runs east to west.

More sun will reach growing plants.

Make the frame lower on the south

side so it catches more sun.

Paint the inside wood of the cold

frame white to help reflect sunlight to

the plants.

Vent the cold frame to keep

it from getting too hot. Venting

also reduces dampness, which

helps keep foliar diseases at bay.

The highest you’ll want to let

the temperature get is 80 degrees.

But don’t let the temperature

drop too low either. The soil un-

der the cold frame needs to ab-

sorb enough heat to keep plants

warm at night. An automatic opener will

help tremendously, especially if you work

and can’t be there to open and close the lid.

{’’ This portable cold frame can be built in a day but should last forever. For

best results, paint or stain the wood. See the plan on the next page.

Keep an eye out for air leaks where

warm air can seep out.

Cold frames

A terrific way to extend the gardening sea-

son is with a cold frame. These can be used

to warm the soil, grow plants as in a mini-

greenhouse or to protect plants like a giant

cloche. They’re also good for holding flats

of seedlings you’ve started or plants that

arrived too early to set out.

You can construct a cold frame that’s

nearly as warm as a greenhouse. By locat-

ing it near the wall of a heated building,

insulating its walls, sinking the foundation

in the soil and using a double-glazed top,

cool-season vegetables could grow in your

cold frame all winter in mild areas. Adding

heating coils or using manure to warm the

soil turns the frame into a hot bed and ex-

tends its winter usefulness into colder areas.

You can get as elaborate as you want

with your cold frame. For example, you

can use auto-

matic,

ther-

mostat-controlled vent windows and heat-

ing units. In this case, the frame almost acts

like a miniature greenhouse.

However, such a permanent frame is not

as flexible as some gardeners would like.

You may prefer a lightweight, portable

frame, which you can take into the garden

and use as a combination soil warmer and

giant cloche.

To use it as such, place the cold frame in

the garden seven to 10 days before you wish

to plant, letting the frame warm the soil.

Then, with it in place, plant your crop di-

rectly into the frame. Remove the frame

when weather stabilizes.

Portable frames are available from sev-

eral sources. Or you can put together a few

low-tech versions. For example, you can

stack bricks or bales of straw in a square

and cover them with glass.

You can make a box and cover it with

an old storm window for a lid. You can

attach plastic window-well covers to a

hinged frame (see photo). Or make the

Garden Gate cold frame shown above. For

complete construction details, write to the

Cold Frame Editor at Garden Gate , 2200

Grand Ave., Des Moines, IA 50312. We’ll

be glad to send them to you.

Irrigate with water that’s at least as

warm as the soil. Cold water will cool the

soil and reduce the effectiveness of the cold

frame. And it can chill the seedlings.

Finally, a tip from a reader for those

extra-cold nights: Place small votive candles

inside the frame, using one candle for ev-

ery 2 square ft. of space. The candles burn

for hours, protecting plants until morning.

But be careful. Place the candles away

from leaves that might be hanging over the

pot and from any combustible materials in

the cold frame, such as straw, sawdust or

the walls of the frame or your house.

— Marilyn Rogers

Sources

Gardener’s Supply Co., 128 Intervale Rd.,

Burlington, VT 05401-2804. 800-444-6417.

Row covers, cloches.

Harris Seeds, P.O. Box 22960, Rochester, NY

14692-2960. 800-514-4441. Cold frames,

cloches, plastic, row covers.

Ken-Bar Inc., P.O. Box 504, Reading, MA

01867. 800-336-8882. A list of distributors

for T-518 row covers.

A.M. Leonard, Inc., P.O. Box 816, Piqua, OH

45356. 800-543-8955. Cold frame, plastic.

Walt Nicke Co., P.O. Box 433, Topsfield, MA

01983. 508-887-3388. Cold frames.

Two window-well covers can be nailed to a hinged 2 x 4 in.

frame to make a simple and inexpensive cold frame.

plans N O W

page 1

If you decide to use a cold frame, here

are some tips to get the most from it:

Acrylic glazing

Just the facts

Exploded view

Cost: $100

Time: ½ to 1 day

Tools: Drill, Skilsaw,

carpenters square, screwdriver

#6 x ¾ in.

zinc-coated

Rh screw

Corner

braces

Hinges

39 3 / 8 in.

Style

Rail

28 in.

LID

36 in.

34 3 / 8 in.

23 in.

#6 x ¾ in.

zinc-coated

Rh screw

BACK

L-hook

SIDE

FRONT

#8 x 1½ in.

zinc-coated

Fh screw

61 in.

11½ in.

37½ in.

Building Tips

Building a cold frame need not be com-

plicated. As you can see, this one is pretty

straight-forward. Still, it offers a large area for grow-

ing, it’s portable, and if you use pressure-treated lum-

ber and galvanized hardware, it should last a life-

time.

We used Plexiglas because it was durable and light-

weight. However, the panels cost about $20 each. You

could staple thick plastic over the frame or even use

an old window.

The hooks on front are for two 36 in. perforated

metal straps. These attach to the screws on the front

of the lid to hold it open (see photo, previous page).

For a complete set of plans, send a self-addressed

stamped envelope to the Cold Frame Editor at Gar-

den Gate, 2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, IA 50312.

Brick

Materials list

Lumber/Plywood (use treated CCA) Hardware

Front

2 x 6 x 61 in.

(2)

Acrylic glazing, 32 x 44 in.

(2)

Misc.

Bricks

(32)

Back

2 x 6 x 61 in.

(4)

#6 x ¾ in. roundhead (Rh) screws*

Paint

Sides

½ in. x 2 ft. x 4 ft.

#8 x 1½ in. flathead (Fh) screws*

plywood cut to shape

T-hinges, 5 in. with screws

(4)

2 x 2 x cut to fit

(4)

Corner braces, 3 in. with screws

(8)

Lids

2 x 2 x 39¼ in.

(4)

L-hooks

(2)

2 x 2 x 28 in.

(4)

Perforated strap

(2)

* Indicates zinc-coated

plans N O W

page 2

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