basic-patio-chair.pdf

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asic Patio Chair

This patio chair is a real success story. Not only is it extremely inexpensive to make, but

it’s good-looking and incredibly comfortable. This one is made from pressure-treated 2 x 4 and

1 x 6 lumber, but you could also make it using redwood. Use waterproof glue if you plan to

leave the finished chair exposed to the elements.

Special Tools and Techniques

• Miters

• Bevels

Materials & Supplies:

24 linear feet of 2 x 4 treated lumber

• 12 linear feet of 1 x 6 treated lumber

Hardware

• 50 #6 x 1-1/4” galvanized flathead wood screws

• 10 #8 x 2-1/2” galvanized flathead wood screws

• 25 #12 x 4-1/2” galvanized flathead wood screws

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B

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Cutting List

Code Description Qty.

Material

Dimensions

A Arm

2 2 x 4 treated lumber 21” long

B Leg

4 2 x 4 treated lumber 28” long

C Side Support

2 2 x 4 treated lumber 14” long

D Seat Front

1 2 x 4 treated lumber 18-1/2” long

E Seat Side

2 2 x 4 treated lumber 19-1/2” long

F Seat Back

1 2 x 4 treated lumber 15-1/2” long

G Slat

4 1 x 6 treated lumber 18-1/2” long

H Back Support

2 2 x 4 treated lumber 14-1/2” long

I

Back Slat

3 1 x 6 treated lumber 18-1/2” long

Constructing the Sides

1. From 2 x 4 treated lumber, cut one 21”-long chair arm (A), two chair legs (B), each 28” long,

and one 14”-long side support (C).

2. Setting the chair arm (A) on its face, miter both ends at a 45-degree angle as shown in Figure

1.

3. Setting each chair leg (B) on its face, miter just one

end at a 45-degree angle (also shown in Figure 1 ).

4. To assemble one chair side, place the side support

(C) between the chair legs (B), and the chair arm (A)

between the two mitered ends of the two chair legs

(B). (This is illustrated in Figure 1 ). Glue and screw

them in place using one 4-1/2” screw for each end of

the arm, screwing through the edge of the chair arm

(A) into the mitered end of the adjacent chair leg

(B). Then, with another 4-1/2” screw for each leg,

screw through the edge of the chair leg (B) into the

mitered end of the chair arm (A).

5. Repeat Steps 1 through 4 to assemble a second chair

side.

Figure 1

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Constructing the Seat

1. From 2 x 4 treated lumber, cut one 18-1/2”-long seat front (D), two seat sides (E), each 19-

1/2” long, and one 15-1/2” long seat back (F).

2. Assemble the seat according to the illustration in Figure 2 . Use two 2-1/2” screws on each

end of the overlapping boards. Note that the front (D) extends over the ends of the sides

(E), and the back (F) fits between the sides (E).

3. As shown in Figure 3 , attach the assembled seat

between the two chair sides 14-1/2” from the

bottom ends of the chair legs (B). Use two 4-

1/2”-long screws driven through the face of each

leg to secure the seat.

Figure 2

4. Cut four slats (G) from 1 x 6 treated lumber,

each 18-1/2” long. Place them side by side on

top of the seat assembly, with their ends facing

the chair sides (See Figure 4 ). The slats should

overhang both the front and back of the chair by

about ½ inch. Secure the four slats by gluing

and screwing them to the seat assembly with 1-

1/4”-long screws. (TIP: It looks much nicer if

you draw a line on the slats from the front of the

chair to the back – about 1 inch from the slat

ends—and place all of your screws on that line.)

Put two screws on each end of a slat, and space

them uniformly on all of the slats.

Adding the Chair Back

1. Cut two back supports (H) from 2 x 4 treated lumber, each 14-1/2” long. Then set your saw

blade to cut 15 degrees off vertical, and bevel one end of each support to allow the

assembled back to lean slightly backwards. (If you’re unsure about how to make a bevel

cut, refer to the Tips and Techniques located on the home page.

2. Cut three back slats I) from 1 x 6 treated lumber, each 18-1/2” long.

3. Assemble the chair back by attaching the three back slats (I) to the two back supports (H).

The ends of the back slats (I) should be flush with the faces of the two back supports (H).

As shown in Figure 4, the slats should be flush at the beveled end and extend

approximately 1-1/2” over the other end of the back support (H). Again, draw a line to

guide your screw placement, and use two 1-1/4” long screws on each end of each slat.

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4. Fit the assembled back between the chair

sides so that the beveled ends of the back

supports (H) rest on the rear chair slat (G).

Attach the back of the chair by screwing

through the chair sides into the back support

(H). Use two or three 4-1/2”-long screws

through each side.

Finishing

1. Sand the completed chair carefully (splinters

on a chair can prove to be most

uncomfortable).

2. Stain or paint the chair the color of your

choice using exterior-grade finishing

materials.

Figure 4

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