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How Chi is used in Dim Mak Pressure
Point Defence
By Grandmaster Dr Pier Tsui-Po
Chi is a Chinese word that is better not translated into English because no English word
can accurately describe its meaning. In modern mandarin pin yin spelling, it is spelt as
Qi. Japanese culture calls it “Ki” and Indian culture “prana”. Irrespective how the word
Chi is written, its meaning and essence is similar across cultures.
Dim Mak is a martial art of Chinese origin therefore it is best to give descriptions based
on Chinese culture. That way, accuracy and authenticity can be guaranteed. Chi exists on
Earth, in Heaven and in humans. On Earth, the manifestation and presence of Chi are
extended throughout various forms, such as in plants, water, air, or even in animals. In
Heaven (the Universe) Chi takes on different forms; where stars and planets such as the
Sun, Moon and others exert their influence on us and also on everything else in the
universe. In humans, the body is not only reliant on the integrity of its own Chi flow, but
also on the dynamic interplay of both Heaven and Earth Chi.
Chi is the vital life force energy that makes birth possible, hence life. Injury to Chi leads
to illness and ultimately death since good health requires Chi to flow freely and smoothly
throughout the entire mind and body. Chi is THE ingredient that is absolute in sustaining
life. It plays an important role in all matters of life, such as good health, happiness,
disease, and death. This means that Chi is not only the ingredient that promotes life and
death, but it also participates in their formation.
In the martial and healing arts, Chi is recognised by what it does , rather than what it is.
I'll explain this further with an example. Let's consider an intriguing mystery that
concerns blood circulation in the human body. You know that death follows if blood does
not return back to the heart. So let me ask you this question: What is it that makes blood
return to the heart, in an average adult over a height of more than five feet, against the
force of gravity, and with no apparent motive force?
We cannot say that it is because blood has nowhere else to go after leaving the heart. If
we do, it would be like saying the earth revolves around the sun because it has nowhere
else to go. Western medicine explains that it is the pressure created by the heartbeat and
the valves in the veins that prevent back flow of blood. So what allows the heart to beat
or the valves to close? Chinese medicine explains the return of blood to the heart by a
theory concerning the energisation of blood by Chi, which in this case acts as a powerful
biological life force. Dim Mak being of Chinese origin, uses Chinese medicine rather
than western medicine to explain how and why it works. There are of course some
fundamental rules concerning this as not all the theories used in acupuncture apply to
Dim Mak.
One theory that applies to both acupuncture and Dim Mak is this:
"Chi leads the blood, and blood is the mother of Chi."
This is the first the key that unlocks the mysteries of pressure points in Dim Mak.
In Dim Mak, once the flow of Chi is stopped, blood flow also stops. Once blood is unable
to circulate, it cannot nourish the tissues of the mind and body. Compounded with the
fact that blood stops to nourish Chi, illness and death follow. In self-healing, we
concentrate on moving Chi through all meridians, ensuring that Chi is neither blocked
nor stagnated. Once Chi moves, blood also moves. Movement and exercise usually
promote the smooth flow of Chi. In particular, specialist exercises such as Tai Chi, Dao
Yin, Chi Kung and some Kung Fu forms are designed especially for this. So is self-
massage on various points and meridians.
In Dim Mak theory, various techniques are used to affect Chi. Below are some examples.
Alter the natural flow of Chi in the meridian system, for example the heart, liver,
kidney, lung, spleen, gall bladder, small intestine, bladder, stomach, pericardium,
three heater, colon, governor vessel or conception vessel meridian.
Damage the supply of Chi to the internal organs, for example, the Yin organs
such as the heart, pericardium, liver, kidney, lung, spleen; or the Yang organs
including gall bladder, small intestine, bladder, stomach, three heater or colon.
Damage the organs themselves including their functions.
Damage the aspect of Chi that controls all movement in the body.
Disrupt the protective function of Wei Chi over the entire body.
Disrupt the transformation of food, water and fluids in the body. Damage the
holding and retention function Chi so that the body's substances and organs
cannot be held in their proper place.
Damage Chi sufficiently so that it stops warming the body.
These eight techniques describe the ones that are used to affect Chi only. My professional
manual Dim Mak—The Art and Science of Deadly Pressure Point Fighting explains them
in full. During self defence, when the applications of Dim Mak is activated, there are a
few points that will stop or damage the body’s overall Chi flow. Serious injury,
immediate death or delayed death will occur if these points are struck. The point or
combination of points chosen will depend precisely on the particular aspect of Chi that is
affected in self-defence.
CV 17 destroys Chi
Conception Vessel point number 17 (CV 17) is a fine example to illustrate how pressure
pints can destroy Chi in the body thereby affecting other bodily functions. This point is
also known as Shan Zhong. It is located at the junction of a line drawn from the
Centreline and between both nipples in men (fourth intercostal space in women). Injury
to this point can stop Heart Chi and Lung Chi from circulating and a blow to this point
can also damage the material basis of Chi.
Extreme caution is recommended with CV 17, because it is classed as a Death point in
Dim Mak. It is lethal. I recommend urgent medical attention when a person is hit on this
point because a severe blow to this point can cause instant death or death within 12
hours.
Energetically, this point is a special point that influences Chi, the respiratory system, and
breathing. It regulates Lung organ and the Upper Heater. When this point is struck,
immediate symptoms are shortness of breath, chest pain, intercostal neuralgia, laboured
breathing, facial pallor and diaphragmatic spasms. Palpitations, hypochondriac
constriction with pain, anxiety and inability to speak are also experienced because this
point is the Master Alarm point of Pericardium, the protector of the heart.
Hitting this point severely binds the chest and sends Chi upwards to rebel against the
mind and body. This is because Shan Zhong is the point where Chi gathers in the chest
like a “sea”. When a person is in good health, Conception Vessel 17 expands and relaxes
the chest, diffuses Lung Chi, regulates and tonifies Chi, transforms Phlegm and warms
Yang due to its connection with Kidney, Pericardium, Small Intestine and Three Heater
organs and meridians.
I remind you that this point is situated directly over the Heart organ. The physical
manifestations when this point is struck will cause fracture of the sternum with damage to
the heart and lung organs. This will possibly lead to impairment of lung and heart
function, including cardiac tamponade and pneumothorax.
When CV 17 is hit in martial arts, two separate sets of symptoms will occur. One set of
symptoms will reflect a direct injury to the pressure point and the other set of symptoms
will depend on whether the Conception Vessel as a meridian has been struck with the
Counterflow technique. Of course immediate death follows if a combination of these
techniques has been used. In all cases, the short and long term impact on the mind and
body will be very serious if the imbalance of Chi vital energy caused by the attack is not
corrected.
There are specific dim mak practical defence techniques that are used to determine the
variations in the consequences of a blow to pressure points. Some of these techniques
include techniques that neutralise an opponent’s blow, techniques that penetrate an
opponent’s guard and techniques that activate the Counterflow of Chi in the body.
25 Important Facts You Must Know
About Dim Mak
by Grandmaster Dr Pier Tsui-Po
1. Dim Mak is deceptively easy to learn and apply.
2. Not all dim mak points are deadly, some cause paralysis while others can maim or
cause loss of consciousness.
3. Not all dim mak points can heal.
4. Pressure point strikes are not nerve strikes.
5. Acupuncture is not dim mak and dim mak is not acupuncture.
6. Not all Acupuncture points are dim mak pressure points. There are over 1,000 points
on the body.
7. All Acupuncture points heal but only some points are used in Dim Mak to heal.
8. Not all acupuncture theories of healing apply to dim mak. For example the midday-
midnight clock used in acupuncture (also referred to as the diurnal cycle) that tells the
flow of Chi in the human body is very limited for use in dim mak. It only represents
about 5 to 10 percent of the total dim mak application.
9. Dim Mak uses the theoretical principles of traditional Chinese medicine to calculate
and explain the outcome and severity of injury. Time of death is also calculated with this
method. Cause of death is also explained with this ancient medical theory.
10. Ways to improve health are also taught. Dim Mak pressure points are closely related
to traditional Chinese medicine. As you progress through your study you will be
introduced to a number of these medical theories. They are important not only in their
pressure point context but also for their health benefits. Martial arts are not about
violence but self-development and maintaining peak physical and mental health. Pay
particular attention to these theories as they can be applied to your daily life and training.
They will help you enhance your awareness and improve the quality of your life.
11. Dim Mak is used for self-defence purposes. Just because martial arts is a fighting art
and Dim Mak is the Art & Science of Deadly Pressure Point Fighting does not mean that
a dim mak student will indiscriminately use these points to harm or kill. Those who are
also interested in the promotion and advancement of personal health and well being will
value the additional information given in the study of dim mak pressure points.
12. Learning just points and their location is dangerous. It is important to learn how and
why dim mak works. It concerns me that a person who has an incomplete or inadequate
understanding of the consequences of pressure point fighting will be empowered to inflict
very serious injuries. However if the techniques are incorrectly applied, the martial artist
runs the risk of injuring himself or herself.
13. Dim Mak increases your power by 10 times (or more) without effort. In ancient
times, Dim Mak was taught to students to increase their effectiveness during self-defence
so that they do not have to use excessive force when protecting themselves. Many of
them were physically small people and when they had to defend against much larger and
stronger assailants, Dim Mak increased their power by at least ten times or more. This
added power helped to keep them alive.
14. Dim Mak increases your focus by at least 10 times or more. During daily training,
knowledge of Dim Mak enabled students to focus their techniques with more precision.
They became sharper and more alert when using techniques. For example, they no longer
just kicked or punched to the face. Instead they kicked point Tai Yang (a Dim Mak point
near the temples that can cause death) or punched at Dim Mak points Stomach 2 or 3 on
the face. If the particular pressure point is missed, the practitioner will still strike the
assailant’s body. So it is a win-win situation.
15. Our research shows that more than 90% of instructors do not know about Dim Mak.
The need to offer you accurate and precise information on Dim Mak pressure points is a
necessity. We discovered that students are not taught exactly how these pressure points
work. They are not taught why certain points are targeted, how to strike those points
exactly (we are not just talking about the angle of a blow) and what the consequences are
when these points are struck. Exactly when and at what time of day these points are best
struck is also not taught. Furthermore, we found that students who are taught pressure
points are still being taught points located in the wrong place. That’s very dangerous.
You must know that you put yourself at risk if you have incorrect information
16. As you read this article today, serious errors still appear in many articles, books and
videos on Dim Mak. Errors and inconsistencies in a number of books, videos and
magazine articles on pressure points confuse you and put you at risk. These discrepancies
can be very damaging because you may be at a level of development where you are
unable to tell good information from the bad. So you need to be pointed in the right
direction.
Be aware of the following errors found in current literature
Here are just some of the errors we found during our research. You may be exposed to
them if you just pick up an article, book or video on Dim Mak pressure point off the
shelf.
17. Incorrect location of a large number of points. Your teacher must be 100% accurate if
you are going to learn Dim Mak properly. I accept that there are occasions when the
location of points illustrated will be slightly incorrect. This is due to the difficult task in
drawing accurate computer diagrams. Therefore illustrations on paper may occasionally
present with a small variance such as one millimetre. However, a large variance (more
than half a centimetre) is unequivocally unacceptable and indicates that the author (or
teacher) is not familiar with the exact location of the point concerned. In many instances,
if a point is struck half or one centimetre from its true location, it means that you are not
hitting that point at all. It also means that you are hitting another point, which may not
have the same effect as the first point you chose. You see, contrary to popular belief, not
all of these big dots on acupuncture charts are Dim Mak points.
18. Theoretical foundations are seriously inadequate. There are mistakes in a number of
important areas, such as flow of Chi energy (Ki), functions of meridians and points, and
also point dynamics. This can easily misinform readers. Teaching someone to strike a
point without fully explaining what actually happens or what the likely consequences are,
is a superficial, incomplete and dangerous approach. It is important to know what
outcome to expect from striking a pressure point on an opponent as well as being able to
recognise the symptoms when you or a friend has been struck, whether accidentally or
intentionally. Detailed accurate knowledge increases awareness hence prevents injury,
whereas incomplete or limited knowledge creates danger.
19. Research indicated that there were also some foolish comments made. I presume they
are based on inexperience, wrong assumptions and braggadocio. Nevertheless, it is
understandable that such comments are the voice of personal confidence, gained as a
direct benefit of martial arts training. Boisterous talk by people is sometimes a by-
product of the fighting arts. Luckily, my Dim Mak training has taught me to be humble
and respectful. Above all, it has taught me to be truthful to myself and to the art I
practice.
20. Point names in different Chinese dialects, which can be confusing and misleading.
In pointing out some of these discrepancies, I gladly build on the contributions made by
past authors. I do not quarrel with them but welcome kinship with them. I offer my work
to you so that you can be further nourished with high quality, accurate information.
Hopefully, this will transcend us to a higher level of maturity and proficiency in the style
of martial arts we practise.
Why these errors?
Do these instructors simply lack knowledge or do they lack proper instruction in Dim
Mak? I think it is both of these reasons, but I also believe it is more than that. You see, in
order to know Dim Mak completely or be an authority on Dim Mak pressure points, one
must have all of the following five experiences. I have included some brief comments in
brackets. Without these 5 criteria, the knowledge of the Dim Mak teacher would be
severely limited. A Dim Mak teacher must…
21. Be a fully trained and experienced traditional martial artist of authentic lineage and
pedigree (dim mak is an ancient secret art that was passed down through some traditional
kung fu schools, some Japanese schools later passed some of these secrets to their pupils)
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