STR-F6600_SERIES.PDF

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96600
Series STR-F6600
INTERIM DATA SHEET
(Subject to change without notice)
February 22, 2000
OFF-LINE QUASI-RESONANT
FLYBACK SWITCHING REGULATORS
The Series STR-F6600 is specifically designed to satisfy the require-
ments for increased integration and reliability in off-line quasi-resonant
flyback converters. The series incorporates a primary control and drive
circuit with discrete avalanche-rated power MOSFETs.
FDBK
OSC.
LATCH
Covering the power range from below 25 watts up to 300 watts for
100/115/230 VAC inputs, and up to 150 watts for 85 to 265 VAC
universal input, these devices can be used in a range of applications,
from battery chargers and set top boxes, to televisions, monitors, and
industrial power supply units.
UVLO
OVP
TSD
Cycle-by-cycle current limiting, under-voltage lockout with hyster-
esis, over-voltage protection, and thermal shutdown protects the power
supply during the normal overload and fault conditions. Over-voltage
protection and thermal shutdown are latched after a short delay. The
latch may be reset by cycling the input supply. Low-current startup and
a low-power standby mode selected from the secondary circuit completes
a comprehensive suite of features. The series is provided in a five-pin
overmolded TO-3P style package, affording dielectric isolation without
compromising thermal characteristics.
Dwg. PK-011-1
C
Control Supply Voltage, V IN . . . . . . . . 35 V
Drain-Source Voltage, V DS
Series STR-F6620. . . . . . . . . . . . 450 V
Series STR-F6630. . . . . . . . . . . . 500 V
Series STR-F6650. . . . . . . . . . . . 650 V
Series STR-F6670. . . . . . . . . . . . 900 V
Drain Switching Current, I D . . . See Table
Peak Drain Current, I DM . . . . . . See Table
Avalanche Energy, E AS . . . . . . . See Table
OCP/FB Voltage Range,
V OCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to +6 V
Package Power Dissipation, P D
control (V IN x I IN(ON) ) . . . . . . . . . 0.8 W
total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Graph
FET Channel Temperature, T J . . . +150
FEATURES
Flyback Operation with Quasi-Resonant Soft Switching
for Low Power Dissipation and EMI
Rugged Avalanche-Rated MOSFET
Choice of MOSFET Voltage and r DS(on)
Full Over-Current Protection (no blanking)
Under-Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
Over-Voltage Protection
Direct Voltage Feedback
Low Start-up Current (<400
A)
Low-Frequency, Low-Power Standby Operation
Overmolded 5-Pin Package
C
Internal Frame Temperature, T F . . +125
C
Operating Temperature Range,
T A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20
C to +125
C
Storage Temperature Range,
T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40
C to +125
C
Always order by complete part number, e.g., STR-F6652 .
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
at T A = +25
TM
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Series STR-F6600
OFF-LINE
QUASI-RESONANT FLYBACK
SWITCHING REGULATORS
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V IN
4
DRIVE
REG.
UVLO
R
3
DRAIN
OVER-VOLT.
PROTECT
FAULT
LATCH
2
SOURCE
REF.
S
Q
TSD
OSC
r SS
+
1.45 V
c SS
FEEDBACK &
OVER-CURRENT
PROTECTION
1
+
0.73 V
GROUND
Dwg. FK-002-6
1.0
0.8
0.6
Allowable package power dissipation curves
are shown on page 10.
0.4
0.2
0
25
50
100
STARTING CHANNEL TEMPERATURE in °
75
125
C
Dwg.
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
2
Copyright © 2000 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
TM
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Series STR-F6600
OFF-LINE
QUASI-RESONANT FLYBACK
SWITCHING REGULATORS
OUTPUT MAXIMUM RATINGS at T A = +25
C
Part Number V DSS (V) r DS(on) (
)E AS (mJ)* I D (A)† I DM (A)
P OUT (W) at V IN (V rms)
STR-F6624 450 0.92 204 16 19 98 100
130 120
STR-F6626 450 0.58 327 16 26 145 100
190 120
STR-F6628 450 0.35 647 22 36 225 100
290 120
STR-F6632 500 2.54 7.4 9.0 11.2 36 100
50 120
STR-F6652 650 2.8 126 7.9 10 40 85-265
86 220
STR-F6653 650 1.95 260 5.6 14 58 85-265
120 220
STR-F6654 650 1.15 399 9.7 18 92 85-265
190 220
STR-F6656 650 0.71 521 16 25 150 85-265
300 220
STR-F6672 900 7.7 163 4.6 6.4 25 (no heatsink) 220
50 (with heat sink) 220
STR-F6674 900 4.49 242 6.0 9.2
28
85-265
76
220
STR-F6676 900 2.81 275 7.8 12
44
85-265
115
220
* Derate per graph, page 2
† Derate per graph, page 12
3
383828422.011.png
Series STR-F6600
OFF-LINE
QUASI-RESONANT FLYBACK
SWITCHING REGULATORS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at T A = +25
C, V IN = 18 V (unless otherwise specified).
Limits
Characteristic
Symbol Test Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Units
On-State Voltage
V INT
Turn-on, increasing V IN
14.4 16 17.6 V
Under-Voltage Lockout
V INQ
Turn-off, decreasing V IN
9.0 10 11 V
Over-Voltage Threshold
V OVP(th)
Turn-off, increasing V IN
20.5 22.5 24.5 V
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage V BR(DSS)
I D = 300
A
V DS max – – V
Drain Leakage Current
I DSS
At V DS max
– – 300
A
On-State Resistance
r DS(ON)
V S = 10 V, I D = 0.9 A, T J = +25
C– – see table
Maximum Off Time
t off
Drain waveform high
45 – 55
s
Minimum Pulse Duration for Input of
Quasi-Resonant Signals
t w(th)
Drain waveform high 1
– – 1.0
s
Minimum Off Time
t off
Drain waveform high 1
– – 1.5
s
Feedback Threshold Voltage
V FDBK
Drain waveform low to high 1
0.68 0.73 0.78 V
Oscillation synchronized 2
1.3 1.45 1.6 V
Over-Current Protection/Feedback
Sink Current
I OCP/FB
V OCP/FB = 1.0 V
1.2 1.35 1.5 mA
Latch Holding Current
I IN(OVP)
V IN reduced from 24.5 V to 8.5 V – – 400
A
Latch Release Voltage
V IN
I IN
20
A, V IN reduced from 24.5 V 6.6 – 8.4 V
Switching Time
t f
V DD = 200 V, I D = 0.9 A
– – 250 ns
Supply Current
I IN(ON)
Operating 3
– – 30 A
I IN(OFF)
Increasing V IN prior to oscillation – – 100
A
Insulation RMS Voltage
V WM(RMS)
All terminals simultaneous refer- 2000 – – V
ence to a metal plate against
the backside
Thermal Resistance
R
θ JM
Output channel to mounting frame – – 1.75
C/W
Thermal Shutdown
T J
140 – –
C
s.
2. For quasi-resonant operation, the input signal must be longer than t w(th) and greater than V FDBK .
3. Feedback is square wave, V IM = 2.2 V, t h = 4
s, t l = 35
s, t l = 1
s.
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
4
Notes: Typical Data is for design information only.
1. Feedback is square wave, V IM = 2.2 V, t h = 1
TM
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Series STR-F6600
OFF-LINE
QUASI-RESONANT FLYBACK
SWITCHING REGULATORS
Functional Description and Operation
The voltage on the V IN terminal (pin 4) controls startup
and shutdown of the Series STR-F6600 devices.
Figure 1 shows a typical start up circuit. The V IN
terminal voltage during startup is shown in figure 2.
At startup, C2 is charged through the startup resistor R S .
When the V IN terminal voltage reaches 16 V (typ.), the
control circuit enables regulator operation. Once the
regulator starts, it draws up to 30 mA from C2 causing the
voltage on C2 to fall momentarily. Once the regulator
output voltage is established, the drive winding D starts to
charge C2 via D2. The voltage on C2 thus recovers to the
nominal drive voltage (18 V).
As shown in figure 3, the input current is below 100
A
A (max.). To ensure latch
operation, the current in R S at the lowest ac input voltage
should be at least 500
A.
I IN
I IN(ON)
30 mA
(MAX.)
Figure 1 – Start-Up Circuit
V IN
A
(MAX.)
I IN(OFF)
ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V INT )
16 V
(TYP.)
11 V
(MAX.)
14.4 V
(MIN.)
V IN
Figure 3 – Supply Terminal Current, I IN
11 V
(MAX.)
UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT (V INQ )
The value of R S thus determines the charge time of C2
and thus the startup delay. R S is typicaly 68 k
for wide
operation (90 V ac to 265 V ac) and 100 k
for 220 volt
DRIVE WINDING
VOLTAGE
ac operation.
The choice of C2 is a compromise between an accept-
able startup delay (in conjunction with R S ) and a hold-up
time sufficient to keep pin 4 above its under-voltage
shutdown threshold of 11 V. Typically C2 is in the range
of 47
STARTUP
DELAY
TIME
Figure 2 – Waveform of V IN Terminal Voltage
at Startup
F to 100
F.
continued, next page...
5
(at T M = 25
C) prior to control circuit turn on. The latch
circuit holding current is 400
100
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