SHOOT TO LIVE Canadian b-gl-382-003pt 2002.pdf

B-GL-382-001/PT-001

MILITARY TRAINING

SHOOT TO LIVE

(ENGLISH)

(This publication supercedes B-GL-318-006/PT-004, 1989-07-31)

WARNING

ALTHOUGH NOT CLASSIFIED, THIS PUBLICATION, OR ANY PART OF IT,

MAY BE EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE TO THE PUBLIC UNDER THE

ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACT. ALL ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION

CONTAINED HEREIN MUST BE CLOSELY SCRUTINIZED TO ASCERTAIN

WHETHER OR NOT THE PUBLICATION OR ANY PART OF IT MAY BE

RELEASED.

Issued on the Authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff

Shoot to Live

FOREWORD

1. B-GL-382-001/PT-001 Shoot to Live , is issued on the

authority of the Chief of the Land Staff and is effective on receipt.

This publication replaces B-GL-318-006/PT-004 Shoot to Live,

Part 1, Policy and Part 2, Marksmanship Theory and Coaching , in

their entirety.

2. This publication contains the small arms training program

for the C7 and C7A1 Service Rifle, C8 Carbine, M203A1 40mm

Grenade Launcher, C9 and C9A1 Light Machine-gun, 9 mm Service

Pistol and the Personal Defence Weapon (TBI). It also includes

range practices for Sniper Rifles, C13 Grenade, C6 GPMG, Rocket

High Explosive, 66 mm NM72E5, 84 mm Recoilless Carl Gustav

M2-M3, Eryx Anti-tank Missile and the 60 mm Mortar M19 Cdn.

The additional range practices for other individual weapons are a

direct reflection of the Levels of Occupational Competency found

within B-GL-383-003/FP-001 Individual Battle Task Standards

(IBTS) . It is appreciated that range and simulation facilities vary

across Canada; consequently, the programme described herein is

designed for use on existing facilities and until these facilities are

upgraded on a national basis, the shooting tests contained in this

publication must be judiciously applied.

3. Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs)

responsible for the preparation and conduct of range practices

contained in this publication must refer to the appropriate weapons

manual, Range Standing Orders and B-GL-381-001/TS-000

Training Safety .

4. The Director of Army Training is responsible for the

content and production of this publication. Comments and

suggestions are solicited and should be directed to the following

address:

Director of Army Training

Land Forces Doctrine and Training Systems

CFB Kingston

PO Box 17000, Station Forces

Kingston, ON K7K 7B4

Shoot to Live

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD ................................................................................ i

CHAPTER 1 TRAINING CONCEPT

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................1

Aim ..........................................................................................1

General .....................................................................................1

Publication Scope and Layout..................................................2

SECTION 2 PROGRAMME .......................................................3

Concept ....................................................................................3

Weapons...................................................................................3

Design ......................................................................................5

Safety .......................................................................................6

Command Responsibility .........................................................6

Shooting Records .....................................................................6

Simulation ................................................................................7

Definitions and Abbreviations .................................................8

Training References .................................................................9

ANNEX A INDIVIDUAL SHOOTING RECORD .............11

CHAPTER 2 STANDARDS AND TRAINING

SECTION 1 DESIGN ................................................................13

Stages .....................................................................................13

Stage 1—Preliminary Applications and PWT 1.....................13

Stage 2—Elementary Applications and PWT 2 .....................14

Stage 3—Advanced Applications and PWT 3 .......................14

SECTION 2 TRAINING PROGRESSION ...............................15

Continuous Training...............................................................16

Simulators ..............................................................................16

SECTION 3 STANDARDS .......................................................17

iii

B-GL-382-001/FP-001

Grouping Standards ...............................................................17

Weapons Handling Tests .......................................................17

Qualification Badges..............................................................17

Physical Fitness......................................................................18

Competition ...........................................................................18

Coaching ................................................................................19

SECTION 4 TARGETRY .........................................................20

CHAPTER 3 MARKSMANSHIP THEORY AND

COACHING

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................21

Aim ........................................................................................21

Scope and Layout...................................................................21

SECTION 2 MARKSMANSHIP PRINCIPLES .......................22

Introduction—Achieving Stage 1 Preliminary.......................22

Position and Hold...................................................................23

Natural Alignment .................................................................48

Aiming—Iron Sights..............................................................50

Aiming—C79 Optical Sight ..................................................55

Shot Release and Follow Through .........................................57

Trigger Squeeze .....................................................................59

Follow Through Score Sheet .................................................65

Aiming Aids and Practices.....................................................67

SECTION 3 COACHING .........................................................77

Introduction............................................................................77

Knowledge Required by the Coach .......................................80

Theory of Small Arms Fire ....................................................80

Theory of the Grouping .........................................................92

Target Analysis ......................................................................94

Zeroing.................................................................................100

B-GL-382-001/FP-001

Shoot to Live

Coaching Techniques and Tips ............................................105

Coach’s Equipment ..............................................................105

Preliminary Checks ..............................................................106

Action Before, During and After Firing ...............................106

Common Faults ....................................................................109

Training Tips........................................................................110

Use of the Rifle Sling ...........................................................112

Coaching Procedures............................................................114

Light Maching-Gun (LMG) Firing.......................................118

Pistol Firing..........................................................................119

C8 Carbine Firing.................................................................120

SECTION 4 SPECIALIZED TRAINING ...............................121

Introduction ..........................................................................121

Marksmanship from Positions other than Prone ..................121

Sitting Position .....................................................................121

Kneeling Position .................................................................123

Standing Position .................................................................128

Squatting Position ................................................................130

Rapid Firing and Snap Shooting ..........................................131

Rapid Firing .........................................................................132

Training for Rapid Firing and Snap Shooting ......................133

Moving Targets ....................................................................136

Methods of Engaging Crossing Targets ...............................137

Other Points of Aim .............................................................138

CHAPTER 4 PERSONAL WEAPONS

SECTION 1 GENERAL

Aim ......................................................................................143

General .................................................................................143

B-GL-382-001/FP-001

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