Pub. 120 - Pacific Ocean & Souteast Asia (Planning Guide), 2011.pdf

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120
SAILING DIRECTIONS
★
PACIFIC OCEAN
AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
★
Prepared and published by the
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Bethesda, Maryland
© COPYRIGHT 2011 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C.
2011
EIGHTH EDITION
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Internet: http://
bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800
Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001
(PLANNING GUIDE)
 
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Preface
Pub. 120, Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) Pacific Ocean
and Southeast Asia, Eighth Edition, 2011, is issued for use in
conjunction with the following Sailing Directions (Enroute)
Publications:
Pub. 125, Pub. 126, Pub. 127, Pub. 153, Pub. 154,
Pub. 155, Pub. 157, Pub. 158, Pub. 159, Pub. 161,
Pub. 162, Pub. 163, and Pub. 164.
7. Mailing address: Maritime Domain
National Geospatial-Intelligence
Agency
Mail Stop D-44
4600 Sangamore Road
Bethesda MD 20816-5003
Digital Nautical Charts 5, 6. 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 23, 24, 25, 26,
and 27 provide electronic chart coverage for the area covered
by this publication.
This publication has been corrected to 12 February 2011, in-
cluding Notice to Mariners No. 7 of 2011.
New editions of Sailing Directions are corrected through the
date of publication shown above. Important information to
amend material in the publication is available as a Publication
Data Update (PDU) from the NGA Maritime Domain web site.
Explanatory Remarks
NGA Maritime Domain Website
http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal
Sailing Directions are published by the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency (NGA) under the authority of Department
of Defense Directive 5105.40, dated 12 December 1988, and
pursuant to the authority contained in U. S. Code Title 10,
Sections 2791 and 2792 and Title 44, Section 1336. Sailing
Directions, covering the harbors, coasts, and waters of the
world, provide information that cannot be shown graphically
on nautical charts and is not readily available elsewhere.
Courses.— Courses are true, and are expressed in the same
manner as bearings. The directives “steer” and “make good” a
course mean, without exception, to proceed from a point of ori-
gin along a track having the identical meridional angle as the
designated course. Vessels following the directives must allow
for every influence tending to cause deviation from such track,
and navigate so that the designated course is continuously
being made good.
Currents.— Current directions are the true directions toward
which currents set.
Distances.— Distances are expressed in nautical miles of 1
minute of latitude. Distances of less than 1 mile are expressed
in meters, or tenths of miles.
Geographic Names.— Geographic names are generally
those used by the nation having sovereignty. Names in paren-
theses following another name are alternate names that may
appear on some charts. In general, alternate names are quoted
only in the principal description of the place. Diacritical marks,
such as accents, cedillas, and circumflexes, which are related to
specific letters in certain foreign languages, are not used in the
interest of typographical simplicity.
Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) are intended to assist
mariners in planning ocean passages and to eliminate duplica-
tion by consolidating useful information about all the countries
adjacent to a particular ocean basin in one volume.
Planning Guide publications are compiled and structured in
the alphabetical order of countries contained within the region
covered by each publication.
Bearings.— Bearings are true, and are expressed in degrees
from 000° (north) to 360°, measured clockwise. General
bearings are expressed by the initial letters of the points of the
compass (e.g. N, NNE, NE, etc.). Adjective and adverb end-
ings have been discarded. Wherever precise bearings are in-
tended, degrees are used.
Charts.— Reference to charts made throughout this publi-
cation refer to both the paper chart and the Digital Nautical
Chart (DNC).
Corrective Information.— Users should refer corrections,
additions, and comments to NGA’s Maritime Operations Desk,
as follows:
Geographic names or their spellings do not necessarily re-
flect recognition of the political status of an area by the United
States Government.
Heights.— Heights are referred to the plane of reference
used for that purpose on the charts and are expressed in meters.
Internet Links.— This publication provides Internet links to
web sites concerned with maritime navigational safety, includ-
ing but not limited to, Federal government sites, foreign
Hydrographic Offices, and foreign public/private port facilities.
NGA makes no claims, promises, or guarantees concerning the
accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of these
web sites and expressly disclaims any liability for errors and
omissions in the contents of these web sites.
International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS)
Code.— The ISPS Code is a comprehensive set of measures to
enhance the security of ships and port facilities developed in
response to the perceived threats to ships and port facilities in
the wake of the 9/11 attacks in the United States. Information
on the ISPS Code can be found at the International Maritime
1. Toll free:
1-800-362-6289
2. Commercial:
301-227-3147
3. DSN:
287-3147
4. DNC web site:
http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/
DNC.portal
5. Maritime Do-
main website:
http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/
MSI.portal
6. E-mail:
navsafety@nga.mil
Pub. 120
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III
Organization web site:
Time Zone.— The Time Zone description(s), as well as
information concerning the use of Daylight Savings Time, are
included. The World Time Zone Chart is available on the Inter-
net at the web site given below.
International Maritime Organization Home Page
http://www.imo.org
Lights and Fog Signals.— Lights and fog signals are not
described, and light sectors are not usually defined. The Light
Lists should be consulted for complete information.
National Ocean Claims.— Information on national ocean
claims and maritime boudary disputes, which have been com-
piled from the best available sources, is provided solely in the
interest of the navigational safety of shipping and in no way
constitutes legal recognition by the United States. These non-
recognized claims and requirements may include, but are not
limited to:
1. A requirement by a state for advance permission or
notification for innocent passage of warships in the
territorial sea.
2. Straight baseline, internal waters, or historic waters
claims.
3. The establishment of a security zone, where a state
claims to control activity beyond its territorial sea for secur-
ity reasons unrelated to that state’s police powers in its terri-
tory, including its territorial sea.
Radio Navigational Aids.— Radio navigational aids and
radio weather services are not described in detail. Publication
No. 117 Radio Navigational Aids and NOAA Publication,
Selected Worldwide Marine Weather Broadcasts, should be
consulted.
Soundings.— Soundings are referred to the datum of the
charts and are expressed in meters.
Special Warnings.— Special Warnings may be in force for
the geographic area covered by this publication. Special
Warnings are printed in the weekly Notice to Mariners upon
promulgation and are reprinted annually in Notice to Mariners
No. 1. A listing of Special Warnings currently in force is
printed in each weekly Notice to Mariners, Section III, Broad-
cast Warnings, along with the notice number of promulgation.
Special Warnings are also available on the Maritime Domain
website.
World Time Zone Chart
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/
reference_maps/pdf/time_zones.pdf
Winds.— Wind directions are the true directions from which
winds blow.
Reference List
The principal sources examined in the preparation of this
publication were:
British Hydrographic Office Sailing Directions.
Canadian Sailing Directions.
French Sailing Directions.
Japanese Sailing Directions.
Korean Sailing Directions.
Russian Sailing Directions.
Fairplay Ports and Terminals.
The Statesman’s Yearbook.
The World Factbook.
Reports from United States Naval and merchant vessels
and various shipping companies.
Other U.S. Government publications, reports, and docu-
ments.
Charts, light lists, tide and current tables, and other docu-
ments in possession of the Agency.
Internet Web sites, as follows:
1. Calendar of All Legal Public Holidays.
http://www.bank-holidays.com
2. Department of State/U.S. Embassies.
http://usembassy.state.gov
3. IMB Piracy Reporting Center Home Page.
http://www.iccwbo.org/ccs/menu_imb_piracy.asp
4. World Factbook.
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook
Pub. 120
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IV
Pub. 120
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V
Conversion Tables
Feet to Meters
Feet
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.00
0.30
0.61
0.91
1.22
1.52
1.83
2.13
2.44
2.74
10
3.05
3.35
3.66
3.96
4.27
4.57
4.88
5.18
5.49
5.79
20
6.10
6.40
6.71
7.01
7.32
7.62
7.92
8.23
8.53
8.84
30
9.14
9.45
9.75
10.06
10.36
10.67
10.97
11.28
11.58
11.89
40
12.19
12.50
12.80
13.11
13.41
13.72
14.02
14.33
14.63
14.93
50
15.24
15.54
15.85
16.15
16.46
16.76
17.07
17.37
17.68
17.98
60
18.29
18.59
18.90
19.20
19.51
19.81
20.12
20.42
20.73
21.03
70
21.34
21.64
21.95
22.25
22.55
22.86
23.16
23.47
23.77
24.08
80
24.38
24.69
24.99
25.30
25.60
25.91
26.21
26.52
26.82
27.13
90
27.43
27.74
28.04
28.35
28.65
28.96
29.26
29.57
29.87
30.17
Fathoms to Meters
Fathoms
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.00
1.83
3.66
5.49
7.32
9.14
10.97
12.80
14.63
16.46
10
18.29
20.12
21.95
23.77
25.60
27.43
29.26
31.09
32.92
34.75
20
36.58
38.40
40.23
42.06
43.89
45.72
47.55
49.38
51.21
53.03
30
54.86
56.69
58.52
60.35
62.18
64.01
65.84
67.67
69.49
71.32
40
73.15
74.98
76.81
78.64
80.47
82.30
84.12
85.95
87.78
89.61
50
91.44
93.27
95.10
96.93
98.75
100.58
102.41
104.24
106.07
107.90
60
109.73
111.56
113.39
115.21
117.04
118.87
120.70
122.53
124.36 126.19
70
128.02
129.85
131.67
133.50
135.33
137.16
138.99
140.82
142.65 144.47
80
146.30
148.13
149.96
151.79
153.62
155.45
157.28
159.11
160.93 162.76
90
164.59
166.42
168.25
170.08
171.91
173.74
175.56
177.39
179.22 181.05
Meters to Feet
Meters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.00
3.28
6.56
9.84
13.12
16.40
19.68
22.97
26.25
29.53
10
32.81
36.09
39.37
42.65
45.93
49.21
52.49
55.77
59.06
62.34
20
65.62
68.90
72.18
75.46
78.74
82.02
85.30
88.58
91.86
95.14
30
98.42
101.71
104.99
108.27
111.55
114.83
118.11
121.39
124.67 127.95
40
131.23
134.51
137.80
141.08
144.36
147.64
150.92
154.20
157.48
160.76
50
164.04
167.32
170.60
173.88
177.16
180.45
183.73
187.01
190.29
193.57
60
196.85
200.13
203.41
206.69
209.97
213.25
216.54
219.82
223.10
226.38
70
229.66
232.94
236.22
239.50
242.78
246.06
249.34
252.62
255.90
259.19
80
262.47
265.75
269.03
272.31
275.59
278.87
282.15
285.43
288.71
291.99
90
295.28
298.56
301.84
305.12
308.40
311.68
314.96
318.24
321.52
324.80
Meters to Fathoms
Meters
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.00
0.55
1.09
1.64
2.19
2.73
3.28
3.83
4.37
4.92
10
5.47
6.01
6.56
7.11
7.66
8.20
8.75
9.30
9.84
10.39
20
10.94
11.48
12.03
12.58
13.12
13.67
14.22
14.76
15.31
15.86
30
16.40
16.95
17.50
18.04
18.59
19.14
19.68
20.23
20.78
21.33
40
21.87
22.42
22.97
23.51
24.06
24.61
25.15
25.70
26.25
26.79
50
27.34
27.89
28.43
28.98
29.53
30.07
30.62
31.17
31.71
32.26
60
32.81
33.36
33.90
34.45
35.00
35.54
36.09
36.64
37.18
37.73
70
38.28
38.82
39.37
39.92
40.46
41.01
41.56
42.10
42.65
43.20
80
43.74
44.29
44.84
45.38
45.93
46.48
47.03
47.57
48.12
48.67
90
49.21
49.76
50.31
50.85
51.40
51.95
52.49
53.04
53.59
54.13
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