Sam naprawiam VW Beetle & Karmann Ghia ENG.pdf

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Beetle &
Automotive
Repair
Manua
by Ken Freund,
Mike Stubblefield,
and John H Haynes
Mernbr of the Guild of Mobnng Wrrters
Models covered:
All VW Beetles and Karmann Ghias
Does not include diesel engrne information
Haynes Publishing Group
Sparkford Nr Yeovil
Somerset BA22 7JJ England
Haynes North America, Inc
861 Lawrence Drive
Newbury Park
California 91320 USA
About this manual
Its purpose
The purpose of this manual is to help
you get the best value from your vahicle. It
can do so in several ways. It can help you
decide what work must be done, even if you
choose to have it done by a dealer service
department or a repair shop; it provides Infor-
mation and procedures for routine mainte-
nance and servicing; and it offers diagnostic
and repalr procedures to follow when trouble
occurs.
We hope you use the manual to tackle
the work yourself. For many simpler jobs,
doing it yourself may be quicker than arrang-
Ing an appointment to get the vehicle Into a
shop and making the trips to leave it and pick
It up. More Importantly, a lot of money can be!
saved by avoiding the expense the shop
must pass on to you to cover rts labor and
overhead costs. An added benefit is the
sense of satisfaction and accomplishment
that you feel after doing the job yourself.
Using the manual
The manual Is divided into Chapters.
Each Chapter Is dMded Into numbered Sec-
tions, which are headed in bold type between
horizontal lines. Each Sect~onconsists of
consecutrvely numbered paragraphs.
At the b%glnnmg of each numberedSec-
tion you will be referred to any illustrations
which apply to the procedures in that Sec-
tion. The reference numbers used In illustra-
tlon captlons pinpoint the pertinent Section
and the Step within that Sectfon. That is,
Illustretton 3.2 means the illustration refers to
Section 3 and Shp (or paragraph) 2 within
that Section.
Procedures. once described in the text,
are not normally repeated. When it's neces-
sary to refer to anothw Chaptw, the mce
will be given as Chapter and Section numbr.
Cross references glven without use of the
word "Chapter" apply to Sections andror para-
graphs in the same Chapter. For example,
"see Section 8" means in the same Chapter.
References to the left or r~ght side of the
vehjcle assume you are sitting In the driver's
seat, facing forward.
Even though we have prepared this
manual with extreme care. neither the pub-
lisher nor the author can accept responsibility
for any errors In, ox omiss~ons
from, the ~nfor-
mation glven.
NOTE
A Nata provides information necessary to properly complete a procedure or informationwhich w~ll
make the procedureeasier to understand.
the
procedure where the Cautlon is found. Not heeding a Caution can result in damage to the assembly
being worked on.
WARNING
A Warning provides a special pwedure or special steps which must be taken while completing the
procedure where the Warning 1s found. Not heeding a Warning can result in personal injury.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful for the help and cooperation of Volkswagen of Amer~ca,
Inc., for asslstance with technical information,
certain illustrations and vehicle photos.
0 Haynes North America, Ine. 1991,1998
Wtfh mlsslon from J.H. Haynes & Co. ttd.
A book in the Haynes Automotivh Repair Manual Series
P~*inted
In the U.S.A.
All rights resewed. No part af this book may be reproduced or transmitted In any form or by any means, electronic or
rnechanrcal, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission In writ-
ing from the mpyright holder.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 81 -70148
In this manual is correct, no liability can be accepted by the
authors or publishers for loss, damage or injury caused by any errors m, or omissions from, the informationgiven.
98-320
CAUTION
A Cautfon provides a special procedure or special steps which must be taken while complet~ng
Whlle every attempt rs made to ensure that the Informd~on
10 the VW Beetle and Karmann Ghia
Vehicle identification numbers
Buying parts
Maintenance techniques, tools and worklng facilities
Jacking and towing
Booster battery (lump) starting
Automottve chemicals and lubricants
Conversion factors
Safety first?
Troubleshooting
Chapter i
Tune-up and rnuttne maintenance
Chapter 2
Engrne
2-1
Chapter 3
Cooling and heating systems
3-1
Chapter 4
Fuel and exhaust systems
Chapter 5
Engine electr~cal systems
Chapter 6
Em~ssions control systems
161
Chapter 7 Part A
Manual transaxle
74-1
Chapter 7 Part El
Automatic Stick Shift
Chapter 8
Clutch and drivellne
Chapter 9
Brakes
Chapter i Q
Suspension and steering systems
10-1 lo
Chapter 11
Body
11-1
Chapter f 2
Chassis electrical system and wlrlng diagrams
Wiring diagrams
12-1 8
Index
rNB1 lFAD
Contents
Introductory pages
About thls manual
lntrod~ct~on
!
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A
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1974 VW Super Beetle
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