The Past Tenses
( also see Present Perfect Tense -- where geldim, for example, can be used to convey the meaning I have come...)
Indicative Mood
Simple Past, Definite Tense
Türkçe -- Berlirli Geçmis Zaman
Simple Past, Definite -- Negative
Simple Past, Definite -- Interrogative
Simple Past, Definite -- Negative Interrogative
geldim -- I came, I did come
gelmedim -- I didn't come
geldim mi?-- did I come?
gelmedim mi? -- didn't I come?
geldin -- you came, you did come
gelmedin -- you didn't come
geldin mi? -- did you come?
gelmedin mi? -- didn't you come?
geldi -- he came, he did come
gelmedi -- he didn't come
geldi mi?-- did he come?
gelmedi mi? -- didn't he come?
geldik -- we came, we did come
gelmedik -- we didn't come
geldik mi?-- did we come?
gelmedik mi? -- didn't we come?
geldiniz -- you came, you did come
gelmediniz -- you didn't come
geldiniz mi? -- did you come?
gelmediniz mi? -- didn't you come?
geldiler -- they came, they did come
gelmediler -- they didn't come
geldiler mi? -- did they come?
gelmediler mi? -- didn't they come?
Related Examples:
KIzkardesini plajda gördüm. I saw your sister at the beach. ----- KapIyI açmaya calIstIlar. They tried to open the door. ----- KapIyI açmayI denediler. They tried opening the door. ----- O senin sorunu cevapladI. He answered your question. ----- Habersiz geldiler. They came unannounced.
Anneme yazdIgIm mektubu bitirmedim. I didn't finish the letter that I wrote to my mother. ----- Birkaç tane kartpostal satIn aldIm, ama hiç pul almadIm. I bought some postcards but I didn't get (buy) any stamps. ----- Sen hiç yanlIslIk yapmadIn. You didn't make any mistakes.
Sana yatak odasInI gösterdi mi? Did he show you the bedroom? ----- Otobüs duragIndaki kizlara dikkat ettin mi? Did you notice the girls at the bus stop? ----- O senin ismini sordu mu? Did he ask your name? ----- Onun ne yapmakta oldugunu gördün mü? Did you see what he was doing?
Senin sorularIna cevap vermediler mI? Didn't they answer your questions? ----- O senin ismini sormadI mI? Didn't he ask your name? ----- O senin sözlügünü ödünç almadI mI? Didn't he borrow your dictionary?
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