MELVE, Leidulf - Inventing the Public Sphere. The Public Debate during the Investiture Contest (c. 1030-1122).pdf

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Inventing the Public Sphere
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Brill’s Studies in Intellectual
History
General Editor
A.J. Vanderjagt, University of Groningen
Editorial Board
C.S. Celenza, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
M. Colish, Oberlin College
J.I. Israel, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
J.D. North, University of Groningen
W. Otten, Utrecht University
VOLUME 154
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Inventing the Public Sphere
The Public Debate during the
Investiture Contest
(c. 1030–1122)
by
Leidulf Melve
University of Bergen
LEIDEN • BOSTON
2007
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Brill has done its best to establish rights to use the materials printed herein. Should
any other party feel that its rights have been infringed we would be glad
to take up contact with them.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Melve, Leidulf.
Inventing the public sphere : the public debate during the investiture contest
(c. 1030–1122) / by Leidulf Melve.
p. cm. — (Brill’s studies in intellectual history ; v. 154)
ISBN 978–90–04–15884–9 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Investiture. 2. Church history.
3. Debates and debating—History. 4. Intellectual life—History. I. Title. II. Series.
BX1198.M45 2007
282'.409021—dc22
2007024764
ISSN 0920-8607
ISBN 978 90 04 15884 9 (Set)
ISBN 978 90 04 16070 5 (Volume I )
ISBN 978 90 04 16071 2 (Volume II)
Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing,
IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission
from the publisher.
Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by
Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to
The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910,
Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
Fees are subject to change.
printed in the netherlands
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CONTENTS
Preface ......................................................................................... xi
VOLUME I
Introduction ................................................................................ 3
1. The dialogical approach .................................................... 6
2. Public-sphere gurations .................................................... 17
3. The Investiture Contest as a historiographical problem .... 22
Quantity, type and literary genre ...................................... 22
The manuscript tradition ................................................... 29
‘Stand der Forschung’: neglected areas and new
departures ....................................................................... 32
Chapter One Structural changes in the public sphere during
the Investiture Contest ........................................................... 45
Introduction ............................................................................ 45
1. The public culture of the early period (1030 –1073) ........ 48
The Carolingian and Ottonian departure ........................ 50
The early-period polemicists’ view of public opinion ...... 57
The function of public opinion in the struggle against
anti-pope Cadalus .......................................................... 64
Public culture in perspective: popular and intellectual
movements ...................................................................... 68
2. Structural changes in the public sphere: the mid-period
polemics .............................................................................. 73
Public opinion according to the royal and papal
chanceries ....................................................................... 75
Polemical appeals to public opinion in the 1070s and
1080s .............................................................................. 77
The period of transition in the 1090s ............................... 88
Public opinion according to the schismatic cardinals ....... 92
3. Political-theoretical tracts and polemical poems in the
late-period literature ........................................................... 99
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