Linguistic Stylistics - Gabriela Missikova part 1.pdf - Podreczniki - gkow

LINGUISTIC STYLISTICS

Gabriela MIŠŠÍKOVÁ

Filozofická Fakulta

Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa

Nitra 2003

Opponents: Prof. PhDr. Tibor Žilka, DrSc.

Doc. PhDr. Pavol Kvetko

Proofreading: John Kehoe

Financované Komisiou J. W. Fulbrighta v SR

ISBN 80-8050-595-0

C ONTENTS

F OREWORD ………………………………………………………………………... 8

1. STYLISTICS AND STYLE: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND

RECENT TRENDS ……………………………………………………….. 9

1.1 Ancient Times……………………………………………………………… 9

1.2 The Middle Ages…………………………………………………………… 10

1.3 The New Age……………………………………………………………… 11

1.3.1 The 20 th Century: Linguistic Schools and Conceptions before

Ferdinand de Saussure …………………………………………….... 12

1.4 Recent Development: Stylistics in the United Kingdom…………………… 13

2. MAIN CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS ………………………………. 15

2.1 The Scope of Stylistic Study………………………………………………. 15

2.2 The Notion of Language and Literary Style……………………………….. 16

2.3 Stylistic Analysis and Literary Interpretation.…………………………….. 17

2.4 Definitions of Style……………………………………………………….... 17

2.5 Definitions of Stylistics……………………………………………………. 18

2.6 Attempts at Refutation of Style…………………………………….……… 21

2.7 Style as a Notational Term………………………………………………… 22

2.8 Style as a Linguistic Variation…………………………………………….. 22

3. STYLISTICS AND OTHER FIELDS OF STUDY …………………….. 24

3.1 Stylistics and Other Linguistic Disciplines………………………………... 24

3.2 Stylistics and Literary Study……………………………………………….. 24

3.3 Linguistic versus Literary Context………………………………………… 25

3.4 Linguistic Theories and the Study of Style………………………………... 25

3.4.1 Where Would Style Go within the Two Presented Theories? ……… 26

4. EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND STYLISTIC DEVICES ………………… 29

4.1 Expressive Means………………………………………………………….. 29

4.2 Stylistic Devices…………………………………………………………… 31

4.3 Standard English…………………………………………………………… 32

4.3.1 Standard American English ………………………………………... 32

4.3.2 Differences between British and American English ……………….. 34

4.4 Varieties of Language……………………………………………………... 35

5. LEXICAL EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND STYLISTIC DEVICES ……. 39

5.1 Interaction of Different Types of Lexical Meaning……………………….. 39

5.1.1 Interaction of Dictionary and Contextual Logical Meanings …...…. 40

5.1.2 Interaction of Primary and Derivative Logical Meanings ……….. 44

5.1.3 Interaction of Logical and Emotive Meanings ……………………... 45

5.1.4 Interaction of Logical and Nominal Meanings …………………….. 46

5.2 Intensification of a Certain Feature of a Thing or Phenomenon…………... 47

5.3 Peculiar Use of Set Expressions……………………………………..…….. 50

6. STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LEXICAL EXPRESSIVE

MEANS ………………………………………………………………...….. 53

6.1 Stylistic Characteristics of Parts of Speech………………………………... 53

6.2 Stylistic Value of Particular Parts of Words………………………………. 57

6.3 Synonymy and Polysemy………………………………………………….. 57

Linguistic Stylistics - Gabriela Missikova part 1.pdf

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