HPLC -A Practical Guide 1999 - Hanai.pdf

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HPLC
A Practical Guide
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RSC Chromatography Monographs
Series Editor: Roger M. Smith, Loughborough University,
Loughborough, UK
Advisory Panel: J.C. Berridge, Sandwich, UK; G.B. Cox, Illkirch, France;
I.S. Lurie, Virginia, USA; P.J. Schoenmaker, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
C.F. Simpson, London, UE, G.G. Wallace, Wollongong, Australia.
This series is designed for the individual practising chromatographer, providing
guidance and advice on a wide range of chromatographic techniques with the
emphasis on important practical aspects of the subject.
Packed Column SFC
by T.A. Berger, Berger Instruments, Newark,
Delaware, USA
Chromatographic Integration Methods, Second Edition
by Norman Dyson, Dyson Instruments Ltd, UK
Separation of Fullerenes by Liquid Chromatography
edited by IS. Jinno, Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan
HPLC: A Practical Guide
by T. Hanai, Health Research Foundation, Kyoto, Japan
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CHROMATOGRAPHY
MONOGRAPHS
HPLC
A Practical Guide
T. Hanai
Health Research Foundation, Kyoto, Japan
RSC
ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY
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ISBN 0-85404-515-5
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
0 The Royal Society of Chemistry 1999
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Preface
high-performance liquid
be separated and on why
particular compounds are separated by liquid chromatographic methods. It
consists of six chapters: Basic Concepts of HPLC; Instrumentation: Prepara-
tion, Testing and Selectivity of Stationary Phase Materials; Selection of the
Eluent; Separation Based on an Improved Column Efficiency; Influence of
Physical Chemistry on Separations in Liquid Chromatography. The focus is on
the basic considerations in liquid chromatography rather than the applications
but there are also sections on trouble-shooting. The book is concerned mainly
with the selection of a packing material and the preparation of the eluent.
Theoretical optimization is demonstrated using the chromatography of simple
chemicals, to aid the understanding of liquid chromatography by graduate
students. The examples given go beyond what can be found in general textbooks
on liquid chromatography. The separations can be easily understood from the
differences in properties of familiar compounds known to undergraduate
students.
The chromatographic separations described are based on solubility using
molecular properties. The selection of chromatographic mode and column is
analysed using solubility parameters. The separation factor cc is described in
detail by physical and chemical parameters. Discussion of instrumentation
focuses on high-efficiency operation and is concerned with degassing, the time
constant, flow cell design, connectors and trouble-shooting. Packing materials
and their synthesis and surface modification, liquid chromatographic analysis
of surface activity and the evaluation of packed columns, including the
measurement of void volume, are also considered.
I thank Professor Roger Smith, of Loughborough University, who reviewed
the original manuscript and offered many helpful suggestions. I also deeply
appreciate the support of The Royal Society of Chemistry for this publication.
Toshihiko Hanai, Yokohama
V
This book answers two basic questions regarding
chromatography; it focuses on how compounds can
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