[01-0005] GM Screen.pdf

All doublings or triplings of damage refer to

basic damage (not injury). In all cases, the target

gets no active defense against the attack.

3, 4 - Your weapon breaks and is useless.

Exception: Certain weapons are resistant to

breakage. These include solid crushing

weapons (maces, flails, mauls, metal bars,

etc.); magic weapons; firearms (other than

wheellocks, guided missiles, and beam

weapons); and line and very fine weapons

of all kinds. If you have a weapon like

that, roll again. Only if you get a "broken

weapon" result a second time does the

weapon really break. If you get any other

result, you drop the weapon instead. See

Broken Weapons (p. 485).

5 - You manage to hit yourself in the arm

or leg (50% chance each way). Exception: If

making an impaling or piercing melee attack,

or any kind of ranged attack, roll again. If

you get a "hit yourself" result a second time,

use that result - half or full damage, as the

case may be. If you get something other than

"hit yourself," use that result.

6 - As 5, but half damage only.

7 - You lose your balance. You can do nothing

else (not even a free action) until your next

turn, and all your active defenses are at -2

until then.

8 - The weapon turns in your hand. You must

take an extra Ready maneuver before you

can use it again.

9, 10, 11 - You drop the weapon. Exception: A

cheap weapon breaks; see 3.

12 - As 8.

13 - As 7.

14 - If making a swinging melee attack, your

weapon flies 1d yards from your hand - 50%

chance straight forward or straight back.

Anyone on the target spot must make a DX

roll or take half damage from the falling

weapon! If making a thrusting melee attack

or any kind of ranged attack, or parrying,

you simply drop the weapon, as in 9.

15 - You strain your shoulder! Your weapon arm

is "crippled.' You do not have to drop your

weapon, but you cannot use it, either to

attack or defend, for 30 minutes.

16 - You fall down! If making a ranged attack,

see 7 instead.

17, 18 - Your weapon breaks; see 3.

UNARMED CRITICAL

MISS TABLE

Use this table only for critical misses on

unarmed attacks (bites, claws, grapples, head

butts, kicks, punches, slams, etc.) or parries,

including those by animals.

3 - You knock yourself out! Details are up to the

GM - perhaps you trip and fall on your head, or

walk face-first into an opponent's fist or shield.

Roll vs. HT every 30 minutes to recover.

4 - If attacking or parrying with a limb, you strain

it: take 1 HP of injury and the limb is "crip-

pled." You cannot use it, either to attack or

defend, for 30 minutes. If biting, butting, etc.,

you pull a muscle and suffer moderate pain

(see p. 428) for the next (20 - HT) minutes,

minimum one minute.

5 - You hit a solid object (wall, floor, etc.) instead

of striking your foe or parrying his attack. You

take crushing damage equal to your thrusting

damage to the body part you were using; DR

protects normally. Exception: If attacking a foe

armed with a ready impaling weapon, you fall

on his weapon! You suffer the weapon's dam-

age, but based on your ST rather than his.

6 - As 5, but half damage only. Exception: If

attacking with natural weapons, such as claws

or teeth, they break: -1 damage on future

attacks until you heal (for recovery, p. 422).

7 - You stumble. On an attack, you advance one

yard past your opponent and end your turn

facing away from him; he is now behind you!

On a parry, you fall down; see 8.

8 - You fall down!

9, 10, 11 - You lose your balance. You can do

nothing else (not even a free action) until your

next turn, and all your active defenses are at -2

until then.

12 - You trip. Make a DX roll to avoid falling

down. Roll at DX-4 if kicking, or at twice the

usual DX penalty for a technique that requires

a DX roll to avoid mishap even on a normal

failure (e.g., DX-8 for a Jump Kick).

13 - You drop your guard. All your active

defenses are at -2 for the next turn, and any

Evaluate bonus or Feint penalty against you

until your next turn counts double! This is

obvious to nearby opponents.

14 - You stumble; see 7.

15 - You tear a muscle. Take 1d-3 of injury to the

limb you used (to one limb, if you used two),

or to your neck if biting, butting, etc. You are

off balance and at -1 to all attacks and defens-

es for the next turn. You are at -3 to any action

involving that limb (or to any action, if you

injure your neck!) until this damage heals.

Reduce this penalty to -1 if you have High

Pain Threshold.

16 - You hit a solid object; see 5.

17 - You strain a limb or pull a muscle, as in 4.

Exception: An IQ 3-5 animal fails so miserably

that it loses its nerve. It will turn and flee on

its next turn, if possible. If backed into a cor-

ner, it will assume a surrender position (throat

bared, belly exposed, etc.).

18 - You knock yourself out; see 3.

Fighters that cannot fall down (e.g., snakes,

and anyone already on the ground): Treat any

"fall down" result as ld-3 of general injury

instead. Details are up to the GM - perhaps your

opponent steps on you!

Fliers and swimmers: Treat any "fall down"

result as being forced into an awkward flying or

swimming position with the same effective

results (-4 to attack, -3 to defend).

3 - The blow does triple damage.

4 - The target's DR protects at half value (round

down) after applying any armor divisors.

5 - The blow does double damage.

6 - The blow does maximum normal

damage.

7 - If any damage penetrates DR, treat it

as if it were a major wound, regard-

less of the actual injury inflicted.

8 - If any damage penetrates DR, it

inflicts double normal shock

(to a maximum penalty of

-8). If the injury is to a

limb or extremity, that

body part is crippled as

well. This is only a

"funny-bone" injury: crip-

pling wears off in (16 - HT)

seconds, minimum two seconds, unless the

injury was enough to cripple the body part

anyway.

9, 10, 11 - Normal damage only.

12 - Normal damage, and the victim drops any-

thing he is holding, regardless of whether any

damage penetrates DR.

13, 14 - If any damage penetrates DR, treat it as

if it were a major wound, regardless of the

actual injury inflicted.

15 - The blow does maximum normal damage.

16 - The blow does double damage.

17 - The targets DR protects at half value (round

down) after applying any armor divisors.

18 - The blow does triple damage.

CRITICAL HEAD BLOW

TABLE

Use this table only for critical hits to the head

(face, skull, or eye). In all cases, the target gets no

active defense against the attack.

3 - The blow does maximum normal damage

and ignores the targets DR.

4, 5 - The targets DR protects at half value

(round up) after applying any armor divisors.

If any damage penetrates, treat it as if it were

a major wound, regardless of the actual

injury inflicted.

6, 7 - If the attack targeted the face or skull, treat

it as an eye hit instead, even if the attack

could not normally target the eye! If an eye

hit is impossible (e.g., from behind), treat as

8 - Normal head-blow damage, and the victim is

knocked off balance: he must Do Nothing

next turn (but may defend normally)-

9, 10, 11 - Normal head-blow damage only.

12, 13 - Normal head-blow damage, and if any

damage penetrates DR, a crushing attack

deafens the victim (for recovery, see Duration

of Crippling Injuries, p. 422). Any other attack

causes severe scarring (the victim loses one

appearance level, or two levels if a burning or

corrosion attack).

14 - Normal head-blow damage, and the victim

drops his weapon (if he has two weapons, roll

randomly to see which one he drops).

15 - The blow does maximum normal damage.

16 - The blow does double damage.

17 - The targets DR protects at half value (round

up) after applying any armor divisors.

18 - The blow does triple damage.

DAMAGE FROM

THROWN OBJECTS

Thrown objects inflict thrust damage for

your ST (see Damage Table, p. 16), modified

for weight as shown on the table below.

Damage is usually crushing, but the GM may

rule that a sharp object does cutting, pierc-

ing, or impaling damage instead. A fragile

object (or a thrown character) takes the

same amount of damage it inflicts; roll dam-

age separately for the object and the target.

Weight

Damage

Up to BL/8

Thrust, -2 per die

Up to BL/4

Thrust, -1 per die

Up to BL/2

Thrust

Up to BL

Thrust, +1 per die

Up to 2xBL

Thrust

Up to 4xBL

Thrust, -1/2 per die

(round down)

Up to 8xBL

Thrust, -1 per die

GURPS is a registered trademark of

Steve Jackson Games Incorporated.

CRITICAL HIT TABLE

CRITICAL MISS TABLE

MELEE ATTACK

MODIFIERS

When attacking in melee combat, figure your

effective skill by:

1. Taking your base skill with the weapon or

unarmed attack you are using. (In some situa-

tions, another skill - e.g., Free Fall, Riding, or

Environment Suit - will limit this skill.)

2. Applying the relevant modifiers below.

Modifiers are cumulative, but combined visibili-

ty penalties cannot exceed -10 (-6, if used to

blindness). If any modifier marked with an

asterisk (*) applies, adjusted skill after all modi-

fiers cannot exceed 9.

A roll of this number, or less, is a hit.

Attacker's Maneuver

All-Out Attack (Determined): +4

Move and Attack: -4*

Attacker's Posture

Crawling or lying down: -4 (if attacker is

crawling, he can only make reach "C" attacks)

Crouching, kneeling, or sitting: -2

Attacker's Situation

Affliction (coughing, retching, etc.): see

Afflictions (p. 428)

Bad footing: -2 or more (GMs option)

Grappled: -4

Holding a large shield: -2

Major distraction (e.g., all clothes on fire): -3 or

more (GM's option)

Minor distraction (e.g., part of clothes on fire): -2

Mounted, and mount attacked on its last turn: -2

Mounted, and mounts velocity relative to target

is 7+: -1

Shock: -HP of injury received last turn (maxi-

mum -4)

ST below that required for weapon: -1 per point

of deficit

Wearing a shield in close combat: -DB of shield

Other Actions by Attacker

Deceptive Attack: -2 per -1 penalty to foe's

defense

Dual-Weapon Attack: -4/-8 with primary/off

hand (-4/-4 w. Ambidexterity)

Evaluate: +1 per turn (maximum +3)

Off-hand attack:

-4 (no penalty w.

Rapid Strike: -6 on both attacks (-3 with Trained

By A Master or Weapon Master)

Striking into close combat: -2

Wild Swing: -5*

Target (choose one )

Hit location: 0 for torso, -2 for arm or leg, -3 for

groin, -4 for hand or foot, -5 for face, -7 for

skull; impaling and piercing attacks can target

vitals at -3 or eyes at -9

Hit location, through chink in armor: -8 for

torso, -10 anywhere else (e.g., eyeslits)

Weapon, to damage: -5 to hit a reach "C" weapon

(e.g., knife) or pistol; -4 to hit a reach 1

weapon (e.g., broadsword); -3 to hit a reach

2+ weapon (e.g., spear) or rifle

Weapon, to disarm: as above, plus an extra -2 if

not using a fencing weapon

Visibility

Cannot see anything: -10 (-6, if used to blind-

ness)*

Cannot see foe: -6, or -4 if you know his location

to within 1 yard*

Partial darkness, fog, smoke, etc.: -1 to -9 (GMs

option)

Ambidexterity)

ACTIVE DEFENSE

MODIFIERS

When performing a dodge, block, or parry, fig-

ure your active defense roll by:

1. Taking your calculated Dodge, Block, or

Parry score. (The Combat Reflexes and

Enhanced Defenses advantages increase these

values above their base.)

2. Applying the relevant modifiers below. All

modifiers are cumulative.

A roll of this number, or less, means you

avoid the attack.

Defender's Equipment

Parrying with dagger or knife: -1 to Parry

Parrying with kusari or whip: -2 to Parry

Parrying with quarterstaff: +2 to Parry

Shield or cloak: +DB of shield (see Shield Table,

p. 287), except vs. firearms

Unarmed parry vs. weapon: -3 to Parry (+0 vs.

thrust, or w. Judo or Karate)

Defender's Maneuver

All-Out Attack: no defense possible!

All-Out Defense (Increased Defense): +2 to one

of Dodge, Block, or Parry

Move and Attack: dodge or block only; you can-

not parry

Defender's Posture

Crawling or lying down: -3

Kneeling or sitting: -2

Defender's Situation

Above attacker: +1 for 3' difference, +2 for 4', or

+3 for 5'

Affliction (coughing, retching, etc.): see

Afflictions (p. 428)

Bad footing: -1 or more (GM's option)

Below attacker: -1 for 3' difference, -2 for 4', or -3

for 5'

Can't see attacker: -4, and a block or parry

requires a Hearing-2 roll

Close combat: only reach "C" weapons can parry

Distraction (e.g., clothes on fire): -1 or more

(GMs option)

Encumbered: penalty equal to encumbrance

level to Dodge, or to Judo, Karate, or any

fencing Parry

Mounted: penalty equal to difference between 12

and Riding skill (no penalty for Riding at

12+)

Stunned: -4

Nature of Attack

Attack from behind: no defense possible

(defense at -2 w. Peripheral Vision)

Attack from side or "runaround" attack: -2 (no

penalty w. Peripheral Vision)

Attacker used laser sight: +1 to Dodge if dot is

visible

Deceptive Attack: -1 per -2 the attacker took to

his attack

Dual-Weapon Attack: -1 if both attacks strike the

same target

Flail: -4 to Parry/-2 to Block (-2/-1 vs. nunchaku);

fencing weapons can't parry at all

Successful feint: penalty equal to attacker's mar-

gin of victory

Thrown weapon: -1 to Parry, or -2 to Parry if

weapon is small (1 lb. or less)

Other Actions by Defender

Acrobatic Dodge: +2 to Dodge if Acrobatics roll

succeeds, -2 if it fails

Dodge and Drop: +3 to Dodge vs. ranged attack

Feverish Defense: +2 (costs 1 FP)

Multiple parries: -4 to Parry per parry after the

first, cumulative (halved for fencing

weapons, and for Trained By A Master or

Weapon Master)

Off-hand parry: -2 to Parry (no penalty w.

Ambidexterity)

Retreat: +3 to Dodge, or to Boxing, Judo, Karate,

or any fencing Parry; +1 otherwise

HUMAN AND HUMANOID

HIT LOCATION TABLE

Roll

3-4

6-7

9-10

13-14

17-18

Location (Penalty)

Eye (-9)

Skull (-7)

Face (-5)

Right Leg (-2)

Right Arm (-2)

Torso (0)

Groin (-3)

Left Arm (-2)

Left Leg (-2)

Hand (-4)

Foot (-4)

Neck (-5)

Vitals (-3)

Notes

[1,2]

[1,3]

[1,4]

[5]

[5,6]

[1] An attack that misses by 1 hits the torso instead.

[2] Only impaling, piercing, and tight-beam burning attacks can target the eye - and only from the front or

sides. Injury over HP/10 blinds the eye. Otherwise, treat as skull, but without the extra DR!

[3] The skull gets an extra DR 2. Wounding modifier is x4. Knockdown rolls are at -10. Critical hits use the

Critical Head Blow Table (p. 556). Exception: These special effects do not apply to toxic damage.

[4] Jaw, cheeks, nose, ears, etc. If the target has an open-faced helmet, ignore its DR. Knockdown rolls are

at -5. Critical hits use the Critical Head Blow Table. Corrosion damage gets a x1.5 wounding modifier, and if it

inflicts a major wound, it also blinds one eye (both eyes on damage over full HP). Random attacks from behind

hit the skull instead.

[5] Limb. Reduce the wounding multiplier of large piercing, huge piercing, and impaling damage to x1. Any

major wound (loss of over 1/2 HP from one blow) cripples the limb. Damage beyond that threshold is lost.

[6] If holding a shield, double the penalty to hit: -4 for shield arm, -8 for shield hand.

[7] Human males and the males of similar species suffer double shock from crushing damage, and get -5 to

knockdown rolls. Otherwise, treat as a torso hit.

[8] Extremity. Treat as a limb, except that damage over 1/3 HP in one blow inflicts a crippling major wound.

Excess damage is still lost.

[9] If rolling randomly, roll 1d: 1-3 is right, 4-6 is left.

[10] Neck and throat. Increase the wounding multiplier of crushing and corrosion attacks to x1.5, and that

of cutting damage to x2. At the GMs option, anyone killed by a cutting blow to the neck is decapitated!

[11] Heart, lungs, kidneys, etc. Increase the wounding modifier for an impaling or any piercing attack to x3.

Increase the wounding modifier for a tight-beam burning attack to x2. Other attacks cannot target the vitals.

[1,7]

[5, 6]

[5]

[6, 8, 9]

[8,9]

[1, 10]

[1,11]

RANGED ATTACK

MODIFIERS

When making a ranged attack, figure your effec-

tive skill by:

1. Taking your base skill with your ranged

weapon.

2. Applying the target's Size Modifier (SM).

3. Modifying for the target's range and speed;

see Size and Speed/Range Table (p. 550).

4. Applying the relevant modifiers below.

Modifiers are cumulative, but combined visibility

penalties cannot exceed -10. If any modifier marked

with an asterisk (*) applies, adjusted skill after all

modifiers cannot exceed 9.

A roll of this number, or less, is a hit. If using

rapid fire, you score one extra hit for every full mul-

tiple of Recoil by which you make your attack roll.

Attacker's Maneuver

All-Out Attack (Determined): +1

Move and Attack: -2 or -Bulk of weapon, whichever

is worse

Attacker's Situation

Affliction (coughing, retching, etc.): see Afflictions

(p. 428)

Bad footing: -2 or more (GMs option)

Close combat: a penalty equal to the weapons Bulk

statistic (see Weapons for Close Combat, p. 391)

Damaged weapon: -HP of injury received last turn

(maximum -4)

Major distraction (e.g., all clothes on fire): -3 or

more (GMs option)

Minor distraction (e.g., part of clothes on fire): -2

Shock: -HP of injury received last turn (maximum

-4)

ST below that required for weapon: -1 per point of

deficit

Attacking from Moving Vehicle or

Mount

If weapon is not in a stabilized mount, the com-

bined bonus for Accuracy, Aim, bracing, and target-

ing systems cannot exceed the vehicle's SR.

Air vehicle: -1 for a handheld weapon, 0 otherwise

Exposed rider hanging on side of vehicle/mount

and shooting over/under it: -6

Ground vehicle, good road: -1 for a handheld

weapon, 0 otherwise

Ground vehicle, bad road: 0 for a stabilized turret

or stabilized open mount; -1 for a fixed mount,

hardpoint, or carriage; -2 for an external open

mount; -3 for a handheld weapon

Ground vehicle, off-road: -1 for a stabilized turret

or stabilized open mount; -2 for a fixed mount,

hardpoint, or carriage; -3 for an external open

mount; -4 for a handheld weapon

Space vehicle: 0

Turning in exposed saddle/seat of vehicle/mount to

fire at foe behind: -4

Vehicle/mount dodged last turn and you're not the

operator/rider: -2, or -4 if flying

Vehicle/mount failed control roll: penalty equal to

margin of failure

Water vehicle, calm water: 0 for a stabilized turret

or stabilized open mount; -1 for a fixed mount,

hardpoint, or carriage; -2 for an external open

mount; -3 for a handheld weapon

Water vehicle, rough water: -1 for a stabilized

turret or stabilized open mount; -2 for a fixed

mount, hardpoint, or carriage; -3 for an exter-

nal open mount; -4 for a handheld weapon

Opportunity Fire

Checking target before firing: -2

Hexes watched: 0 for 1 hex; -1 for 2 hexes; -2 for 3-

4 hexes or a line; -3 for 5-6 hexes; -4 for 7-10

hexes; -5 for 11 + hexes watched

Other Actions by Attacker

Aim for one turn: +Accuracy of weapon

Braced weapon: +1 if you are stationary and took a

turn to Aim

Dual-Weapon Attack: -4/-8 with primary/off hand

(-4/-4 w. Ambidexterity)

Extra Aim: +1 for 2 seconds, +2 for 3+ seconds

Off-hand attack: -4 (no penalty w. Ambidexterity)

Pop-up attack: -2, and no Aim possible

Rapid fire: 0 for 2-4 shots; +1 for 5-8 shots; +2 for

9-12 shots; +3 for 13-16 shots; +4 for 17-24

shots; +5 for 25-49 shots; +6 for 50-99 shots; +7

for 100-199 shots; and so on.

Target

To attack hit locations or

weapons, use the penalties under

Melee Attack Modifiers (p. 547). If

the target has cover, you can

either choose to take no penalty

and roll hit location randomly

(shots that hit a covered location always

strike full cover, and hit partial cover on 4-

6 on 1d) or target an exposed hit location

(add an extra -2 if only partly exposed).

Shooting through light cover: -2

Target is behind someone else: -4 per intervening

figure

Target is crouching, kneeling, sitting, or lying

down: an extra -2 to hit torso, groin, or legs

Target is only partly exposed: -2

Targeting Systems

Laser sight: +1

Scope: +1 per second of Aim, to a maximum of the

scope's bonus

Vehicular targeting system: +1 to +3 if shooter took

a turn to Aim

Unfamiliar weapon or targeting system: -2

SIZE AND SPEED/RANGE

Speed/Range

Linear

Measurement

1/5"

1/3"

1/2"

2/3"

1.5"

lft

1.5 ft

2ft

lyd

1.5 yd

2 yd

3 yd

5 yd

7 yd

10 yd

15 yd

20 yd

30 yd

50 yd

70 yd

100 yd

150 yd

200 yd

300 yd

500 yd

700 yd

1,000 yd

1,500 yd

2,000 yd

(1 mile)

3,000 yd

5,000 yd

(2.5 miles)

etc.

indefinitely, with

in linear measurement giving

speed/range modifier.

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8

-9

-10

-11

-12

-13

-14

-15

-16

-17

-18

-15

-14

-13

-12

-11

-10

-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

+10

+11

+12

+13

+14

+15

+16

+17

+18

-19

-20

+19

+20

etc.

Continue this

each 10x increase

+6 to SM or -6 to

etc.

progression

Visibility

Blind, target completely invisible, or in total dark-

ness: -10*

Cannot see foe: -6, or -4 if you know his location to

within 1 yard*

Partial darkness, fog, smoke, etc.: -1 to -9 (GMs

option)

Target has light concealment (e.g., bushes): -2

FIREARM MALFUNCTIONS

When a weapon malfunctions, roll 3d:

3-4 - Mechanical or electrical problem.

5-8 - Misfire.

9-11 - Stoppage.

12-14 - Misfire.

15-18 - Mechanical or electrical problem, and pos-

sible explosion.

Grenades: This represents a fusing problem: the

weapon detonates 1d seconds late.

Misfire

The weapon fails to fire. A successful

Armory+2 or IQ-based weapon skill roll (takes a

Ready maneuver) can identify the problem. If the

weapon is a revolver, the next shot will fire nor-

mally. Otherwise, each attempt to fix the problem

requires three Ready maneuvers, two hands free,

and a successful Armoury+2 or IQ-based weapon

skill roll. Critical failure causes a mechanical or

electrical problem.

Grenades: The grenade is a dud, and will never

explode.

Stoppage

The weapon fires one shot, then jams or other-

wise stops working. (Treat the fired shot as a normal

attack.) Each attempt to clear the stoppage requires

three Ready maneuvers, two hands free, and a suc-

cessful Armoury roll, or IQ-based weapon skill roll at

-4. A success fixes the weapon. Failure means it isn't

fixed yet, but you can try again. Critical failure caus-

es a mechanical or electrical problem.

Beam weapons: Treat as a mechanical or electri-

cal problem.

Grenades and other single-use weapons: The

weapon is a dud; it will never fire or explode.

Explosion

Any TL3 firearm or TL4 grenade, breechloader,

or repeating firearm may blow up in the gunner's

face, inflicting 1d+2 cr ex [2d]. If the weapon uses

an explosive warhead, use the warheads damage

instead. TL5+ weapons do not explode - treat as a

mechanical or electrical problem.

Mechanical or Electrical Problem

The weapon fails to fire. A successful Armoury

or IQ-based weapon skill roll (takes a Ready

maneuver) can diagnose the problem. Once the

problem is known, make an Armoury skill roll to

correct it. Each repair attempt takes one hour, and

any critical failure destroys the weapon.

Size

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