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The Asphalt Jungle
W. R. Burnett
© 1949
TO WHITNEY
My wife whose help and encouragement made the
writing of this book possible.
Man, biologically considered . . . is the most formidable of all
beasts of prey, and, indeed, the only one that preys
systematically on its own species.
—William James
1
Lou Farbstein, middle-aged but still referred to as the bright
boy of the World (and bright boy he had actually been twenty
years back), neither liked nor disliked Police Commissioner
Theo. J. Hardy, the new power in the city. He regarded him as
a rather weird phenomenon, wrote about him often with
curious impartiality, and greatly influenced the opinion of the
press generally by his sharp but fair pronouncements. Much
of what he wrote stuck. For instance, when he referred to the
Commissioner as a “Harold Ickes type character,” the other
reporters realized at once the aptness of the phrase and
began to make an exception of the sharp-featured, countrified
ex-judge when they wrote their frequent excoriations of the
corrupt gentry managing the now shaky City Administration.
Owing to Farbstein’s clarifying phrase, they perceived that
Hardy was honest, able, hard-working, and with plenty of
guts; they also saw that he was extremely irritable, a little
vindictive, and at times—ridiculous.
For some weeks after Hardy had taken over, the reporters
had considered him a mere front—a lay figure, humdrum and
respectable, behind which the thieves and connivers of the
City Hall intended to continue to carry on their denounced
malfeasance. Now they knew better. Hardy was the City
Administration’s one hope, and the politicians stood trembling
in the background. If Hardy could not save them, they would
all be voted out at the next city election, their enemies and ill-
wishers would be in power, and they themselves would be in
danger of indictment and conviction, or at least public
disgrace.
Bulley, the Mayor, had gradually faded into insignificance.
Curtis, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors, was on a highly
publicized vacation in California, taking a “well-earned rest,”
as Farbstein wrote in the World, bringing appreciative
snickers from those who were in the know. And Dolph Franc,
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the formidable Chief of Police, was all smiles and sweetness,
in contrast to his former cynical ill-humor, and in public kept
referring to Commissioner Hardy as “my great little boss.”
Nevertheless, the newspapers continued attacking the
Administration with non-partisan unanimity—especially the
Police Department—and Hardy, no longer able to ignore the
blasts and now thoroughly aroused, had sent out invitations to
a press conference, to be held at night in his battered and
dingy office in the Old City Building.
The reporters sat around smoking their own cigarettes and
grumbling. What kind of a lousy conference was this? No free
liquor. Not even common courtesy. The harness-bull secretary
in the outer office had looked at them as if they were a group
about to be shoved into the show-up line.
Only Farbstein was unperturbed. Like Diogenes, he’d been
looking for an honest man for a long time, and he had begun
to feel that the flame in his lantern would sputter out before
he found him. But, though the flame had shortened almost to
nothing, here he was at last. Hardy! It wasn’t necessary to like
him. In fact, it was impossible. But you could respect him, and
to Farbstein—at this juncture in his life—that was everything.
He sat listening calmly while the men about him yapped and
raved. In spite of all their exterior toughness and cynicism,
they were good solid guys, fathers and tax-payers. They’d see
the light in all its unaccustomed brightness soon.
A sudden silence fell when the Commissioner walked in. It
was a cold night and he was wearing a heavy ulster, old-
fashioned rubbers, and a battered, sweat-stained hat, pulled
down almost to his eyes.
He did not flash a politician smile on them, or shake hands
all around, or get out the cigars and the whisky, or make some
touching reference to his poor wife waiting at home or to his
charming, and politically valuable, little grandson. He merely
pulled off his hat, sat down at his desk still wearing his
overcoat, and stared at them hard with his cold, inquisitorial
gray eyes. They could see he was sore as hell and hated their
guts. It was refreshing.
After a moment, without preliminaries, he began to make a
speech.
“I’ve called you here,” he said, “not to soft-soap you and tell
you what smart and wonderful guys you are—you hear enough
The Asphalt Jungle — 3
of that, I think. Neither am I going to ask you to lay off. I’m
just going to tell you the facts of life and then leave it up to
you.
“You say the Police Department is corrupt. You say the
bunco squad works with the con men. You say the police are
taking a fortune from syndicated prostitution—and rousting
around and making their arrest records from the unsyndicated
and lone-wolf prostitutes. You say the racket squad allows big-
time racketmen to live here for a consideration, and then
kicks around and persecutes the little local boys. You say in
spite of the laws that bookies are operating all over the place
and that a lot of police officers are getting rich on protection
money . . .
“Shall I go on?”
Hardy glanced about him sharply, his thin lips set in a harsh
line. Nobody said anything.
“All right. I guess that’s enough for a starter. Now first I
want to say this.
I’m not denying that corruption exists in the Police
Department. In fact, there is quite a lot of it—more than I can
run down and punish in a few months. But there are also
many honest men on the force, high and low, and you’re
making it mighty tough for them to hold their heads up.
According to you, every man in a city police uniform is a louse
and a stench in the nostrils of you high-minded, blameless,
extremely honest gentleman of the press.”
There was considerable squirming in the Commissioner’s
office, and Farbstein smiled to himself.
“What is your basis for comparison?” Hardy demanded.
“Name something that has no corruption in it.”
“Mother’s love,” said Hillis of the Sun, and there was a brief
titter.
“I deny that emphatically,” said Farbstein. “Ever hear of a
character called Freud?”
“I’m not going to labor the point,” said Hardy. “But you men
are criticizing the Police Department as if it alone, in a pure
world, suffered from corruption. All human institutions are
fallible—even the newspaper business, I’m afraid, hard as that
may be for you crusading gentlemen to believe. All attacks
and crusades of this kind are alike in the way I’m speaking
The Asphalt Jungle — 4
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