Synteza DDS - AD9832BRU.pdf

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a
CMOS
Complete DDS
AD9832
FEATURES
3 V/5 V Power Supply
25 MHz Speed
On-Chip SINE Look-Up Table
On-Chip 10-Bit DAC
Serial Loading
Power-Down Option
45 mW Power Consumption
16-Lead TSSOP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9832 is a numerically controlled oscillator employing
a phase accumulator, a sine look-up table and a 10-bit D/A
converter integrated on a single CMOS chip. Modulation
capabilities are provided for phase modulation and frequency
modulation.
Clock rates up to 25 MHz are supported. Frequency accuracy
can be controlled to one part in 4 billion. Modulation is effected
by loading registers through the serial interface.
A power-down bit allows the user to power down the AD9832
when it is not in use, the power consumption being reduced to
5 mW (5 V) or 3 mW (3 V). The part is available in a 16-lead
TSSOP package.
APPLICATIONS
DDS Tuning
Digital Demodulation
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DVDD
DGND
AVDD
AGND
REFOUT
FS ADJUST
REFIN
MCLK
FSELECT
BIT
SELSRC
ON-BOARD
REFERENCE
FULL-SCALE
CONTROL
COMP
FSELECT
SYNC
FREQ0 REG
PHASE
ACCUMULATOR
(32 BIT)
12
SIN
ROM
MUX
S
10-BIT DAC
IOUT
FREQ1 REG
PHASE0 REG
PHASE1 REG
PHASE2 REG
PHASE3 REG
MUX
AD9832
SYNC
SYNC
16-BIT DATA REGISTER
SYNC
8 MSBs
8 LSBs
DEFER REGISTER
SELSRC
DECODE LOGIC
CONTROL REGISTER
FSELECT/PSEL REGISTER
PSEL0
BIT
PSEL1
BIT
SERIAL REGISTER
FSYNC
SCLK
SDATA
PSEL0 PSEL1
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
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AD9832–SPECIFICATIONS 1
(V DD = +3.3 V
6
10%; +5 V
6
10%; AGND = DGND = 0 V; T A = T MIN to T MAX ; REFIN =
REFOUT; R SET = 3.9 k
V
; R LOAD = 300
V
for IOUT unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
AD9832B
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
SIGNAL DAC SPECIFICATIONS
Resolution
10
Bits
Update Rate (f MAX )
25
MSPS nom
I OUT Full Scale
4
mA nom
4.5
mA max
Output Compliance
1.35
V max
3 V Power Supply
DC Accuracy
Integral Nonlinearity
± 1
LSB typ
Differential Nonlinearity
±
0.5
LSB typ
DDS SPECIFICATIONS 2
Dynamic Specifications
Signal to Noise Ratio
50
dB min
f MCLK = 25 MHz, f OUT = 1 MHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
–53
dBc max
f MCLK = 25 MHz, f OUT = 1 MHz
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) 3
f MCLK = 6.25 MHz, f OUT = 2.11 MHz
Narrow Band (± 50 kHz)
–72
dBc min
5 V Power Supply
–70
dBc min
3 V Power Supply
Wide Band (± 2 MHz)
–50
dBc min
Clock Feedthrough
–60
dBc typ
Wake-Up Time 4
1
ms typ
Power-Down Option
Yes
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Internal Reference @ +25°C
1.21
Volts typ
T MIN to T MAX
1.21
±
7%
Volts min/max
REFIN Input Impedance
10
MW typ
Reference TC
100
ppm/
°
C typ
REFOUT Output Impedance
300
W typ
LOGIC INPUTS
V INH , Input High Voltage
V DD – 0.9
V min
V INL , Input Low Voltage
0.9
V max
I INH , Input Current
10
m
A max
C IN , Input Capacitance
10
pF max
POWER SUPPLIES
AVDD
2.97/5.5
V min/V max
DVDD
2.97/5.5
V min/V max
I AA
5
mA max
5 V Power Supply
I DD
2.5 + 0.4/MHz
mA typ
5 V Power Supply
I AA + I DD 5
15
mA max
3 V Power Supply
24
mA max
5 V Power Supply
Low Power Sleep Mode
350
mA max
NOTES
1 Operating temperature range is as follows: B Version, –40
°
C to +85
°
C.
2 100% production tested.
3 f MCLK = 6.25 MHz, Frequency Word = 5671C71C HEX, f OUT = 2.11 MHz.
4 See Figure 11. To reduce the wake-up time at low power supplies and low temperature, the use of an external reference is suggested.
5 Measured with the digital inputs static and equal to 0 V or DVDD.
The AD9832 is tested with a capacitive load of 50 pF. The part can be operated with higher capacitive loads, but the magnitude of the analog output will be attenuated.
For example, a 5 MHz output signal will be attenuated by 3 dB when the load capacitance equals 85 pF.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
R SET
3.9k W
10nF
REFOUT
REFIN
FS
ADJUST
AVDD
10nF
ON-BOARD
REFERENCE
FULL-SCALE
CONTROL
COMP
12
SIN
ROM
IOUT
10-BIT DAC
300 W
50pF
AD9832
Figure 1. Test Circuit with Which Specifications Are Tested
–2–
REV. A
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AD9832
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (V DD = +3.3 V 6 10%; +5 V 6 10%; AGND = DGND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Limit at
T MIN to T MAX
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
t 1
40
ns min
MCLK Period
t 2
16
ns min
MCLK High Duration
t 3
16
ns min
MCLK Low Duration
t 4
50
ns min
SCLK Period
t 5
20
ns min
SCLK High Duration
t 6
20
ns min
SCLK Low Duration
t 7
15
ns min
FSYNC to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time
t 8
20
ns min
FSYNC to SCLK Hold Time
SCLK – 5
ns max
t 9
15
ns min
Data Setup Time
t 10
5
ns min
Data Hold Time
t 11
8
ns min
FSELECT, PSEL0, PSEL1 Setup Time Before MCLK Rising Edge
t 11A *
8
ns min
FSELECT, PSEL0, PSEL1 Setup Time After MCLK Rising Edge
*See Pin Function Descriptions.
Guaranteed by design but not production tested.
t 1
MCLK
t 2
t 3
Figure 2. Master Clock
t 5
t 4
SCLK
t 7
t 6
t 8
FSYNC
t 10
t 9
SDATA
D15
D14
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
Figure 3. Serial Timing
MCLK
t 11
t 11A
FSELECT
PSEL0, PSEL1
VALID DATA
VALID DATA
VALID DATA
Figure 4. Control Timing
REV. A
–3–
(B Version)
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AD9832
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
(T A = +25
PIN CONFIGURATION
C unless otherwise noted)
AVDD to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
DVDD to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
AVDD to DVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V
AGND to DGND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V
Digital I/O Voltage to DGND . . . . –0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
Analog I/O Voltage to AGND . . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40
°
FS ADJUST
1
2
3
4
16
15
COMP
REFIN
REFOUT
DVDD
AVDD
14
13
12
11
IOUT
AD9832
AGND
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
DGND
MCLK
SCLK
SDATA
5
PSEL0
6
PSEL1
°
C to +85
°
C
7
10
9
FSELECT
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65
°
C to +150
°
C
8
FSYNC
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150
°
C
TSSOP
q
JA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
C/W
Lead Temperature, Soldering
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215
°
C
C
ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 4500 V
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
°
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature
Package
Package
Model
Range
Description
Option*
C 16-Lead TSSOP RU-16
*RU = Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP).
°
C to +85
°
–4–
REV. A
°
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220
AD9832BRU – 40
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AD9832
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin # Mnemonic Function
ANALOG SIGNAL AND REFERENCE
1
FS ADJUST
Full-Scale Adjust Control. A resistor (R SET ) is connected between this pin and AGND. This determines
the magnitude of the full-scale DAC current. The relationship between R SET and the full-scale current is
as follows:
V REFIN / R SET
V REFIN = 1.21 V nominal , R SET = 3.9 k
´
W
typical
2
REFIN
Voltage Reference Input. The AD9832 can be used with either the onboard reference, which is available
from pin REFOUT, or an external reference. The reference to be used is connected to the REFIN pin.
The AD9832 accepts a reference of 1.21 V nominal.
3
REFOUT
Voltage Reference Output. The AD9832 has an onboard reference of value 1.21 V nominal. The refer-
ence is made available on the REFOUT pin. This reference is used as the reference to the DAC by con-
necting REFOUT to REFIN. REFOUT should be decoupled with a 10 nF capacitor to AGND.
14
IOUT
Current Output. This is a high impedance current source. A load resistor should be connected between
IOUT and AGND.
16
COMP
Compensation pin. This is a compensation pin for the internal reference amplifier. A 10 nF decoupling
ceramic capacitor should be connected between COMP and AVDD.
POWER SUPPLY
4 DVDD Positive Power Supply for the Digital Section. A 0.1 mF decoupling capacitor should be connected be-
tween DVDD and DGND. DVDD can have a value of +5 V ± 10% or +3.3 V ± 10%.
5 DGND Digital Ground.
13 AGND Analog Ground.
15 AVDD Positive Power Supply for the Analog Section. A 0.1 mF decoupling capacitor should be connected be-
tween AVDD and AGND. AVDD can have a value of +5 V ± 10% or +3.3 V ± 10%.
DIGITAL INTERFACE AND CONTROL
6 MCLK Digital Clock Input. DDS output frequencies are expressed as a binary fraction of the frequency of MCLK.
The output frequency accuracy and phase noise are determined by this clock.
7 SCLK Serial Clock, Logic Input. Data is clocked into the AD9832 on each falling SCLK edge.
8 SDATA Serial Data In, Logic Input. The 16-bit serial data word is applied to this input.
9 FSYNC Data Synchronization Signal, Logic Input. When this input is taken low, the internal logic is informed
that a new word is being loaded into the device.
10 FSELECT Frequency Select Input. FSELECT controls which frequency register, FREQ0 or FREQ1, is used in the
phase accumulator. The frequency register to be used can be selected using the pin FSELECT or the bit
FSELECT. FSELECT is sampled on the rising MCLK edge. FSELECT needs to be in steady state
when an MCLK rising edge occurs. If FSELECT changes value when a rising edge occurs, there is an
uncertainty of one MCLK cycle as to when control is transferred to the other frequency register. To avoid
any uncertainty, a change on FSELECT should not coincide with an MCLK rising edge. When the bit is
being used to select the frequency register, the pin FSELECT should be tied to DGND.
11, 12 PSEL0, PSEL1 Phase Select Input. The AD9832 has four phase registers. These registers can be used to alter the value
being input to the SIN ROM. The contents of the phase register are added to the phase accumulator out-
put, the inputs PSEL0 and PSEL1 selecting the phase register to be used. Alternatively, the phase register
to be used can be selected using the bits PSEL0 and PSEL1. Like the FSELECT input, PSEL0 and PSEL1
are sampled on the rising MCLK edge. Therefore, these inputs need to be in steady state when an MCLK
rising edge occurs or there is an uncertainty of one MCLK cycle as to when control is transferred to the
selected phase register. When the phase registers are being controlled by the bits PSEL0 and PSEL1, the
pins should be tied to DGND.
REV. A
–5–
IOUT FULL-SCALE = 12.5
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