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FACILITY
PIPING SYSTEMS
HANDBOOK
Michael Frankel, CIPE, CPD
President, Utility Systems Consultants
Second Edition
McGRAW-HILL
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Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file with the Library of Congress
Copyright 2002, 1996 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights
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the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data
base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
1234567890 DOC/DOC 07654321
ISBN 0-07-135877-3
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For all the architects,
engineers, and designers
who make concepts
into solutions
 
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Michael Frankel, CIPE, CPD, is president of Utility Systems Consultants, a me-
chanical and electrical consulting engineering firm. A graduate of the City Univer-
sity of New York (CUNY) with more than 44 years of experience, he is an often-
quoted and recognized authority in the field of plumbing and piping engineering.
A frequent lecturer and author, his articles have appeared primarily in Plumbing
Engineer, the journal of the American Society of Plumbing Engineers (ASPE), and
he serves as a member of the editorial advisory board. He has contributed to several
handbooks, including McGraw-Hill’s Piping Handbook, now in its Sixth Edition.
Mr. Frankel is a faculty member of CUNY, teaching extension division courses
in plumbing design and specification writing. He is a member of ASPE and former
president of the New Jersey chapter. He is Certified in Plumbing Engineering (CIPE)
and Certified in Plumbing Design (CPD) by ASPE. In addition, he is ASPE code
liaison to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), and is a member of the
Technical Committee on Piping Systems for NFPA-99 (Health Care Facilities).
 
CONTENTS
Preface to the Second Edition
xxi
Chapter 1 Codes and Standards
1.1
General / 1.1
American Gas Association (AGA) / 1.2
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) / 1.2
American Petroleum Institute (API) / 1.2
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) / 1.2
American Society of Plumbing Engineers (ASPE) / 1.3
American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) / 1.3
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) / 1.3
American Society of Sanitary Engineers (ASSE) / 1.3
American Water Works Association (AWWA) / 1.4
American Welding Society (AWS) / 1.4
Compressed Gas Association (CGA) / 1.4
Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) / 1.4
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) / 1.5
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) / 1.5
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) / 1.5
ISO 9000 / 1.5
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) / 1.6
Model Regional Building Codes / 1.6
Manufacturers Standardization of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS) / 1.7
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) / 1.7
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) / 1.7
National Institutes of Health (NIH) / 1.7
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) / 1.8
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) / 1.8
National Sanitation Foundation, International (NSF) / 1.8
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) / 1.8
3-A Standards / 1.9
Chapter 2 Piping
2.1
Code Acceptance / 2.2
Pressure and Temperature Ratings / 2.2
Cost / 2.3
Corrosion Resistance / 2.3
Physical Strength / 2.5
Fire Resistance / 2.5
Availability / 2.5
Aluminum (Al) / 2.6
vii
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