Apache-Compile-HOWTO.pdf

Apache Compile HOWTO (Linux edition)

Luc de Louw

luc at delouw.ch

Revision History

Revision 1.9.11 2002−04−07

Corrected lots of typos (non−technical), updates of software mentioned in the HOWTO

Revision 1.9.11−pre1 2002−03−15

Corrected some grammar, updates of software mentioned in the HOWTO

Revision 1.9.10 2002−03−09

Corrected some grammar, updates of software mentioned in the HOWTO

Revision 1.9.9 2002−02−11

Fixed a major bug in openssl config, restructured the document, added sources for further informations

Revision 1.9.8 2002−02−08

Updates of software mentioned in the HOWTO, and fixed some bugs

Revision 1.9.7 2001−12−26

Updates of software mentioned in the HOWTO, tested the HOWTO procedures on Linux running on IBM

S/390 (zSeries) Machines (See "platforms" for more info), Added some basic support for Tomcat (Binaries

only)

Revision 1.9.6 2001−10−27

Updates of software mentioned in the HOWTO, and fixed some bugs

Revision 1.9.5

2001−08−27

Yet another rewrite in DocBook 3.1

Revision 1.9.4 2001−08−26

Updated the Software−Versions mentioned in the document, corrected some typos

Revision 1.9.3 2001−06−23

Current Version 2.0.0−pre3 in Linux DocBook format

Revision 1.0.0 2000−08−05

First publication of the html−based document

This document describes howto compile the Apache Webserver with the most important modules like

mod_perl, mod_dav, mod_auth_ldap, mod_dynvhost, mod_roaming, mod_jserv, and mod_php

Apache Compile HOWTO (Linux edition)

Table of Contents

1. Introduction. ....................................................................................................................................................1

1.1. Contributors and Contacts. ...............................................................................................................1

1.2. Why this document was written. .......................................................................................................1

1.3. What this document is supposed to be. .............................................................................................1

1.4. What this document doesn't do for you. ...........................................................................................1

1.5. Platforms. ..........................................................................................................................................1

1.6. Copyright Information. .....................................................................................................................2

1.7. Disclaimer. ........................................................................................................................................2

1.8. New Versions. ...................................................................................................................................3

1.9. Credits. ..............................................................................................................................................3

1.10. Feedback. ........................................................................................................................................3

1.11. Translations. ....................................................................................................................................3

1.12. About the author .............................................................................................................................3

2. Prerequisites. ...................................................................................................................................................4

2.1. General. .............................................................................................................................................4

2.2. Distribution specific. .........................................................................................................................4

2.2.1. SuSE Linux. ......................................................................................................................4

2.3. OpenSSL. ..........................................................................................................................................4

2.3.1. What is OpenSSL. .............................................................................................................4

2.3.2. Download the source. .......................................................................................................5

2.3.3. Building and installing. .....................................................................................................5

2.4. MySQL .............................................................................................................................................5

2.4.1. What is MySQL. ...............................................................................................................5

2.4.2. Download. .........................................................................................................................6

2.4.3. Building and installing. .....................................................................................................6

2.5. Building mm. ....................................................................................................................................6

2.5.1. What is mm. ......................................................................................................................6

2.5.2. Download. .........................................................................................................................7

2.5.3. Building and installing. .....................................................................................................7

3. Getting, build and install Apache with its basic modules. ...........................................................................8

3.1. Get and untar the Apache Source.. ....................................................................................................8

3.1.1. What is Apache. ................................................................................................................8

3.1.2. Download the source. .......................................................................................................8

3.1.3. Patch for large−scale sites. ...............................................................................................8

3.2. mod_ssl. ............................................................................................................................................9

3.2.1. What is mod_ss. ...............................................................................................................9

3.2.2. Download the source. .......................................................................................................9

3.2.3. Applying the patch to the apache source. .........................................................................9

3.3. mod_perl. ........................................................................................................................................10

3.3.1. What is mod_per. ...........................................................................................................10

3.3.2. Download the source. .....................................................................................................10

3.3.3. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................10

3.4. Configure and build Apache. ..........................................................................................................10

3.4.1. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................11

3.4.2. Create self−signed SSL−certificate. ...............................................................................11

3.5. mod_dav. .........................................................................................................................................11

Apache Compile HOWTO (Linux edition)

Table of Contents

3.5.1. What is mod_dav. ...........................................................................................................11

3.5.2. Download the source. .....................................................................................................12

3.5.3. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................12

3.6. auth_ldap. ........................................................................................................................................12

3.6.1. What is auth_ldap. ..........................................................................................................12

3.6.2. Download the source. .....................................................................................................13

3.6.3. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................13

3.7. mod_auth_mysq. ............................................................................................................................13

3.7.1. What is mod_auth_mysql. ..............................................................................................13

3.7.2. Download the source. .....................................................................................................13

3.7.3. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................13

3.7.4. Sample configuration. .....................................................................................................14

3.8. mod_dynvhos. ................................................................................................................................14

3.8.1. What is mod_dynvhost. ..................................................................................................14

3.8.2. Download the source. .....................................................................................................15

3.8.3. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................15

3.8.4. Sample configuration. .....................................................................................................15

3.9. mod_roaming. .................................................................................................................................15

3.9.1. What is mod_roaming. ....................................................................................................15

3.9.2. Download the source. .....................................................................................................16

3.9.3. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................16

3.9.4. Sample configuration. .....................................................................................................16

4. mod_php and its prerequisites. ....................................................................................................................17

4.1. What is mod_php. ...........................................................................................................................17

4.2. Prerequisites. ...................................................................................................................................17

4.2.1. IMAP clien. ....................................................................................................................17

4.2.2. Download the source. .....................................................................................................17

4.2.3. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................17

4.2.4. Postgres. ..........................................................................................................................18

4.2.5. pdflib. ..............................................................................................................................19

4.2.6. gettex. .............................................................................................................................19

4.2.7. zlib. .................................................................................................................................20

4.3. php>. ...............................................................................................................................................20

5. PHP extensions. .............................................................................................................................................22

5.1. APC (Alternative PHP−cache) .......................................................................................................22

5.1.1. What is APC. ..................................................................................................................22

5.1.2. Download the source. .....................................................................................................22

5.1.3. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................22

5.2. Zend−Optimizer (Do _NOT_ combine with APC−Cache!). ..........................................................23

5.2.1. What is Zend−optimizer. ................................................................................................23

5.2.2. Download the binary. ......................................................................................................23

5.2.3. Installing. ........................................................................................................................23

6. Server Side Java. ...........................................................................................................................................25

6.1. mod_jserv.. ......................................................................................................................................25

6.1.1. What is mod_jserv. .........................................................................................................25

Apache Compile HOWTO (Linux edition)

Table of Contents

6.1.2. Prerequisites. ...................................................................................................................25

6.1.3. Download the source. .....................................................................................................26

6.1.4. Building and installing. ...................................................................................................26

6.2. jakarta−tomcat ................................................................................................................................26

6.2.1. What is Tomcat. ..............................................................................................................26

6.2.2. Prerequisites. ...................................................................................................................27

6.2.3. Download the binaries. ...................................................................................................27

6.2.4. Installing the binaries. .....................................................................................................27

7. Further Information. ....................................................................................................................................29

7.1. News groups.. ..................................................................................................................................29

7.2. Mailing Lists. ..................................................................................................................................29

7.2.1. <users@httpd.apache.org>. ............................................................................................29

7.2.2. <modperl@apache.org>. ................................................................................................29

7.2.3. <openssl−users@openssl.org> .......................................................................................29

7.2.4. <modssl−users@modssl.org>. ........................................................................................30

7.2.5. <mysql@lists.mysql.com>. ............................................................................................30

7.2.6. <pgsql−general@postgres.org>. .....................................................................................30

7.2.7. <pgsql−general@postgres.org>. .....................................................................................30

7.2.8. <apc−cache@lists.communityconnect.com>. ................................................................30

7.3. HOWTO. .........................................................................................................................................30

7.4. Local Resources. .............................................................................................................................31

7.5. Web Sites. .......................................................................................................................................31

8. Questions and Answers. ................................................................................................................................32

iii

1. Introduction

1.1. Contributors and Contacts

First I would thank all those people who send questions and suggestions that made a further development of

this document possible. It shows me, sharing knowledge is the right way. I would encourage you to send me

more suggestion, just write me an email < luc at delouw.ch >

1.2. Why this document was written

All Linux−distributions I tested had a non−optimal default setup of Apache. Additionally all major

distributions don't have current versions of Apache.

Finally no commercial Unix are delivered with pre−installed Apache

Since I am installing a lot of customized webservers on different Un*xes therefor I wrote a plaintext

document and placed it on my website so I can access it at work. Later a friend posted the URL to a

mailinglist, and the first questions arrived. So I decided to put more information on the page.

After a lot of people requested the document as an "official" HOWTO, I decided to prepare it to be one

1.3. What this document is supposed to be

Compiling all the items described below needs a lot of configure−options that nobody can memorize. This is

supposed to be a "copy−paste−ready" text to compile apache and friends

Also, people should learn how to build a full−featured Apache−webserver by themself to be independent

from any Linux distributors.

1.4. What this document doesn't do for you

It is just a Document, not a script that makes the work for you. You have to do all the steps by yourself.

1.5. Platforms

The original document was for all major Un*x platforms. Now the HOWTOs are separated for each platform.

You will find the same document adapted for:

· IBM AIX 4.3 and 5.1L

Linux (This Document)

· Sun Solaris 6/7/8

· Hewlett−Packard HP−UX 11

· {Free|Net|Open}−BSD

1. Introduction

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