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Israel Regardie
A GARDEN OF
POM\EGRANATES
AN OUTLINE OF THE QABALAH
By the author:
The Tree of Life
My Rosicrucian Adventure
The Art of True Healing
The Middle Pillar
The Philosopher's Stone
The Golden Dawn
The Romance of Metaphysics
The Art and Meaning of Magic
Be Yourself, the Art of Relaxation
New Wings for Daedalus
Twelve Steps to Spiritual Enlightenment
The Legend of Aleister Crowley
(with P.R. Stephensen)
The Eye in the Triangle
ISRAEL REGARDIE
Second Edition
Revised and Enlarged
1985
Llewellyn Publications
St. Paul, Minnesota, 55164-0383, U.S.A.
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INTRODUCTION
TO THE SECOND EDITION
It is ironic that a period of the most tremendous
technological advancement known to recorded history
should also be labeled the Age of Anxiety. Reams have
been written about modern man's frenzied search for his
soul-and. indeed, his doubt that he even has one at a time
when, like castles built on sand, so many of his cherished
theories, long mistaken for verities, are crumbling about
his bewildered brain.
The age-old advice, "Know thyself," is more imperative
than ever. The tempo of science has accelerated to such a
degree that today's discoveries frequently make
yesterday's equations obsolescent almost before they can
be chalked up on a blackboard. Small wonder, then that
every other hospital bed is occupied by a mental patient.
Man was not constructed to spend his life at a crossroads,
one of which leads he knows not where, and the other to
threatened annihilation of his species.
In view of this situation it is doubly reassuring to know
that, even in the midst of chaotic concepts and conditions
there still remains a door through which man, individually,
can enter into a vast store-house of knowledge, knowledge
as dependable and immutable as the measured tread of
Eternity.
For this reason I am especially pleased to be writing an
introduction to a new edition of A Garden of
Pomegranates. I feel that never, perhaps, was the need
more urgent for just such a roadmap as the Qabalistic
system provides. It should be equally useful to any who
chooses to follow it, whether he be Jew, Christian or
Buddhist, Deist, Theosophist, agnostic or atheist.
The Qabalah is a trustworthy guide, leading to a
comprehension both of the Universe and one's own Self.
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A GARDEN OF POMEGRANATES
INTRODUCTION
iii
Sages have long taught that Man is a miniature of the
Universe, containing within himself the diverse elements of
that macrocosm of which he is the microcosm. Within the
Qabalah is a glyph called the Tree of Life which is at once
a symbolic map of the Universe in its major aspects, and
also of its smaller counterpart, Man.
Manly P. Hall, in The Secret Teachings of All Ages,
deplores the failure of modern science to "sense the
profundity of these philosophical deductions of the
ancients." Were they to do so, he says, they "would realize
those who fabricated the structure of the Qabalah
possessed a knowledge of the celestial plan comparable in
every respect with that of the modern savant."
Fortunately many scientists in the field of
psychotherapy are beginning to sense this correlation. In
Francis G. Wickes' The Inner World of Choice reference is
made to "the existence in every person of a galaxy of
potentialities for growth marked by a succession of
personalogical evolution and interaction with
environments." She points out that man is not only an
individual particle but "also a part of the human stream,
governed by a Self greater than his own individual self."
The Book .of the Law states simply, "Every man and
every woman is a star." This is a startling thought for those
who considered a star a heavenly body, but a declaration
SUbject to proof by anyone who will venture into the
realm of his own Unconscious. This realm, he will learn if
he persists, is not hemmed in by the boundaries of his
physical body but is one with the boundless reaches of
outer space.
Those who, armed with the tools provided by the
Qabalah, have made the journey within and crossed
beyond the barriers of illusion, have returned with an
impressive quantity of knowledge which conforms strictly
to the definition of "science" in Winston's College
Dictionary: "Science: a body of knowledge, general
truths of particular facts, obtained and shown to be
correct by accurate observation and thinking; knowledge
condensed, arranged and systematized with reference to
general truths and laws."
Over and over their findings have been confirmed,
proving the Qabalah contains within it not only the
elements of the science itself but the method with which
to pursue it.
When planning to visit a foreign country, the wise
traveler will first familiarize himself with its language. In
studying music, chemistry or calculus, a specific
terminology is essential to the understanding of each
SUbject. So a new set of symbols is necessary when
undertaking a study of the Universe, whether within or
without. The Qabalah provides such a set in unexcelled
fashion.
But the Qabalah is more. It also lays the foundation on
which rests another archaic science-Magic. Not to be
confused with the conjurer's sleight-of-hand, Magic has
been defined by Aleister Crowley as "the science and art
of causing change to occur in conformity with will." Dion
Fortune qualifies this nicely with an added clause,
"changes in consciousness."
The Qabalah reveals the nature of certain physical and
psychological phenomena. Once these are apprehended,
understood and correlated, the student can use the
principles of Magic to exercise control over life's
conditions and circumstances not otherwise possible. In
short, Magic provides the practical application of the
theories supplied by the Qabalah.
It serves yet another vital function. In addition to the
advantages to be gained from its philosophical application,
the ancients discovered a very practical use for the literal
Qabalah.
Each letter of the Qabalistic alphabet has a number,
color, many symbols and a Tarot card attributed to it. The
Qabalah not only aids in an understanding of the Tarot,
but teaches the student how to classify and organize all
such ideas, numbers and symbols. Just as a knowledge of
Latin will give insight into the meaning of an unfamiliar
English word with a Latin root, so the knowledge of the
Qabalah with the various attributions to each character in
its alphabet will enable the student to understand and
correlate ideas and concepts which otherwise would have
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A GARDEN OF POMEGRANATES
INTRODUCTION
v
no apparent relation.
A simple example is the concept of the Trinity in the
Christian religion. The student is frequently amazed to .
learn through a study of the Qabalah that Egyptian
mythology followed a similar concept with its trinity of
gods, Osiris the father, Isis the virgin-mother, and Horus
the son. The Qabalah indicates similar correspondences in
the pantheon of Roman and Greek deities, proving the
father-mother (Holy Spirit) - son principles of deity are
primordial archetypes of man's psyche, rather than being,
as is frequently and erroneously supposed a development
peculiar to the Christian era.
the other attributions in this particular area-that is the
so-called Intelligences of the Sepher Yetzirah. I do not
think that their use or current arbitrary usage stands up to
serious examination or criticism.
A good many attributions in other symbolic areas, I feel
are subject to the same criticism. The Egyptian Gods have
been used with a good deal of carelessness, and without
sufficient explanation of motives in assigning them as I did.
In a recent edition of Crowley's masterpiece Liber 777
(which au fond is less a reflection of Crowley's mind as a
recent critic claimed than a tabulation of some of the
material given piecemeal in the Golden Dawn knowledge
lectures), he gives for the first time brief explanations of
the motives for his attributions. I too should have been far
more explicit in the explanations I used in the case of
some of the Gods whose names were used many times,
most inadequately, where several paths were concerned.
While it is true that the religious coloring of the Egyptian
Gods differed from time to time during Egypt's turbulent
history, nonetheless a word or two about just that one
single point could have served a useful purpose.
Some of the passages in the book force me today to
emphasize that so far as the Qabalah is concerned, it could
and should be employed without binding to it the partisan
qualities of anyone particular religious faith. This goes as
much for Judaism as it does for Christianity. Neither has
much intrinsic usefulness where this scientific scheme is
concerned. If some students feel hurt by this statement,
that cannot be helped. The day of most contemporary
faiths is over; they have been more of a curse than a boon
to mankind. Nothing that I say here, however, should
reflect on the peoples concerned, those who accept these
religions. They are merely unfortunate. The religion itself
is worn out and indeed is dying.
The Qabalah has nothing to do with any of them.
Attempts on the part of cultish-partisans to impart higher
mystical meanings, through the Oabalah, etc., to their now
sterile faiths is futile, and will be seen as such by the
younger generation. They, the flower and love children,
will have none of this nonsense.
At this juncture let me call attention to one set of
attributions by Rittangelius usually found as an appendix
attached to the Sepher Yetzirah, It lists a series of
"Intelligences" for each one of the ten Sephiros and the
twenty-two Paths of the Tree of Life. It seems to me, after
prolonged meditation, that the common attributions of
these Intelligences is altogether arbitrary and lacking in
serious meaning.
For example, Keser is called "The Admirable or the
Hidden Intelligence; it is the Primal Glory, for no created
being can attain to its essence." This seems perfectly all
right; the meaning at first sight seems to fit the
significance of Keser as the first emanation from Ain
Soph. But there are half a dozen other similar attributions
that would have served equally well. For instance, it could
have been called the "Occult Intelligence" usually
attributed to the seventh Path or Sephirah, for surely
Keser is secret in a way to be said of no other Sephirah.
And what about the "Absolute or Perfect Intelligence."
That would have been even more explicit and appropriate,
being applicable to Keser far more than to any other of the
Paths. Similarly, there is one attributed to the 16th Path
and called "The Eternal or Triumphant Intelligence,"
so-called because it is the pleasure of the Glory, beyond
which is no Glory like to it, and it is called also the
Paradise prepared for the Righteous." Any of these several
would have done equally well. Much is true of so many of
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vi A GARDEN OF POMEGRANATES
I felt this a long time ago, as I still do, but even more so.
The only way to explain the partisan Jewish attitude
demonstrated in some small sections of the book can
readily be explained. I had been reading some writings of
Arthur Edward Waite, and some of his pomposity and
turgidity stuck to my mantle. I disliked his patronising
Christian attitude, and so swung all the way over to the
other side of the pendulum. Actually, neither faith is
particularly important in this day and age. I must be
careful never to read Waite again before embarking upon
literary work of my own.
INTRODUCTION vii
Tarot" by Paul Foster Case, published in the early 1920's.
It is now out of print, superseded by later versions of the
same topic. But as I now glance through this slender book,
I perceive how profoundly even the format of his book
had influenced me, though in these two instances there
was not a trace of plagiarism. It had not consciously
occurred to me until recently that lowed so much to
them. Since Paul Case passed away about a decade or so
ago, this gives me the opportunity to thank him, overtly,
wherever he may now be.
By the middle of 1926 I had become aware of the work
of Aleister Crowley, for whom I have a tremendous
respect. I studied as many of his writings as I could gain
access to, making copious notes, and later acted for several
years as his secretary, having joined him. in Paris on
October 12, 1928, a memorable day in my life.
All sorts of books have been written on the Qabalah,
some poor, some few others extremely good. But I came
to feel the need for what might be called a sort of Berlitz
handbook, a concise but comprehensive introduction,
studded with diagrams and tables of easily understood
definitions and correspondences to simplify the student's
grasp of so complicated and abstruse a subject.
During a short retirement in North Devon in 1931, I
began to amalgamate my notes. It was out of these that
A Gar den 0 f Pomesranates gradually emerged. I
unashamedly admit that my book contains many direct
plagiarisms from Crowley, Waite, Eliphas Levi, and D. H.
Lawrence. I had incorporated numerous fragments from
their works into my notebooks without citing individual
references to the various sources from which I condensed
my notes.
Prior to the closing down of the Mandrake Press in
London about 1930-31, I was employed as company
secretary for a while. Along with several Crowley books,
the Mandrake Press published a lovely little monogram by
D. H. Lawrence entitled "Apropos of Lady Chatterley's
Lover." My own copy accompanied me on my travels for
long years. Only recently did I discover that it had been
lost. I hope that anyone of my former patients who had
Much knowledge obtained by the ancients through the
use of the Qabalah has been supported by discoveries of
modern scientis ts-e an.thropologists, astronomers,
psychiatrists, et al. Learned Qabalists for hundreds of years
have been aware of what the psychiatrist has only
discovered in the last few decades-sthat man's concept of
himself, his deities and the Universe is a constantly
evolving process, changing as man himself evolves on a
higher spiral. But the roots of his concepts are buried in a
race-consciousness that antedated Neanderthal man by
uncounted aeons of time.
What Jung calls archetypal images constantly rise to the
surface of man's awareness from the vast unconscious that
is the common heritage of all mankind.
The tragedy of civilized man is that he is cut off from
awareness of his own instincts. The Qabalah can help him
achieve the necessary understanding to effect a reunion
with them, so that rather than being driven by forces he
does not understand, he can harness for his conscious use
the same power that guides the homing pigeon, teaches the
beaver to build a dam and keeps the planets revolving in
their appointed orbits about the sun.
I began the study of the Qabalah at an early age. Two
books I read then have played unconsciously a prominent
part in the writing of my own book. One of these was
"Q.B.L. or the Bride's Reception" by Frater Achad
(Charles Stansfeld Jones), which I must have first read
around 1926. The other was "An Introduction to the
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