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TM9-2320-218-10
TM9-2320-2l8-10
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
FOR
TRUCK, UTILITY, 1 / 4 TON, 4 x 4, Ml51
(2320-542-4783)
TRUCK, UTILITY, l/4 TON, 4 x 4 , M151Al
(2320-763-l 092)
TRUCK, UTILITY, 1/4 4 x 4 , Ml5lAlC,
106MM RECOILLESS RIFLE
(2320-763-1091)
TRUCK, AMBULANCE, FRONTLINE,
1/4 TON, 4 x 4, M718
(23 1 o-782-6056)
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
MARCH 1968
COI’YH[CHT
*TM 9-232&218-10
Technical Manual
I
.
HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENT
OF THE ARMY
No. 9-2320-218-10 j
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20026 8 Mumh 1968
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
TRUCK, UTILITY: %i TON, 4 x 4, Ml51
TRUCK, UTILITY: !h TON, 4x4, MlSlAl
TRUCK, UTILIN: !X TON, 4x4, MlSlAlC,
106MM
RECOILLESS RIFLE
TRUCK, AMBULANCE: FRONTLINE, Vi TON, 4x4, M718
PWWNlh
PSS-
CNAPTER 1.
Section I.
II.
CHAPrEx 2.
Section I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
CHAPTEa 3.
Section I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
CHAPTER 4.
Section I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
CHAPTER 5.
INTRODUCTION
General ____________--__---_____________________-----------------
l-1,1-5
l-l, l-2
l-2,1-16
Description and data ---_-___________________________________-----
l-61-16
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Service upon receipt of vehicle ________ -__- -___ --__- ___________ ---- 2-1.2-2
Controls and instruments _____ -- __-______ --- _____ -__-___- _______ -_ 2-3,2-5
Operation under usual conditions _-______________--___________ - ____ 2-6,2-17
Operation under unusual conditions _- -_-___ _________ - _______---___ 218,2-23
106mm recoilless rifle __-- _-_- --- ______ - _______-..___ --___- __----_- 224,2-31
Truck, ambulance, frontline, ‘k ton, 4 x 4, M718 _-- ____ -_--- ____ __-_ 2-32,2-38
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Parts, toole, and equipment _____ ---- _____ - __________ - ____I_---____ 3-1,3-4
Lubrication ___________ -_--- ____ - _______________-_______ - _---____ 3-5,316
Preventive-maintenance services -__--__- ____ ______ ________ ____ __- _ 3-16.3-22
Troubleshooting __-__-____--__~__--------------------------------- 3-23,3-24
Corrective maintenance _________ -___- _________ -- ___- -_---_------- 3-25.3-28
Maintenance under unusual conditions __________ -- ______ ___- _____-_ 3-29,3-32
MATERIEL USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH MAJOR ITEM
General -__-___-____-__-___-____________________----------------- 4-1,4-2
Winterization kit (-65’ F) ________ - ______-______ ---_-___- _______ 4-3.4-g
Hardtop enclosure kit ________________ -_ ______ - ___._ - __________ ____ 4-10,4-15
Door and side curtain kit _______ - ____ -- ________ - _______ - __---___ -- 4-16,~18
Hot water heater kit (-26’ F) _- _________ -- _________________-__ -_ 4-19,4-25
Deepwater fording kit _____ ____________________ --- _____________ -__ 4-26,4-32
loo-ampere generator kit -__- ___-- -- _____-_____----___-______ ----_ 433,439
Portable fire extinguisher _______ - _____ -_-_------ ____ - ____ - _____ -- 4-40,4-45
Y4 pedestal gun mount __________ -___- ____ -_-_-_- ____ -___- ______ -_ 4-46,650
Ml4 rifle mount __________--_--___-_-----------------------------
21
2-2,2-3
2-5,2-13
2-16,2-19
2-20,2-23
2-24,2-26
3-l
3-1,311
3-l&3-17
3-17
3-21,3-23
3-24,3-25
4-51,4-55
41
41,4-7
4-9,410
4-11,4-13
4-14,4-18
a-19.4-23
4-24,4-25
4-27
4-27,429
429,4-30
SHIPMENT
AND DESTRUCTION
OF MATERIEL
TO PRE-
VENT ENEMY USE
Section I. Shipment _____-______-__--_-_______^_____________--------------- 5-1,5-2
II. Destruction of materiel to prevent enemy use _____--_L_______---_ -_- S-3,5-5
APPENDIX A. REFERENCES ____________ .___ ____c_ ___ ___ ___-- __________ - ______ A-l, A-3
B. BASIC ISSUE ITEMS LIST ____ -___- ____ - ___________ - _____ -_-_-_ B-l,B-2
INDEX ____--______________-----------------------------------------------------
__________
5-l
5-l
A-l, A-2
B-l
I-l
*This technical manual supereedea TM 9-2329-213-10,
17 Octeber 1962, including all changee.
V
TM 9-2320-218-10
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
SectionI.
GENERAL
l-l. scope
a. This technical manual contains instruc-
tions for operation and operator maintenance
of all four l/4 ton, 4 x 4, utility truck models
MlSl, MlSlAl, MlSlAlC, and M718 frontline
ambulance unless otherwise noted. It also pro-
vides operating and maintenance instructions
for these vehicles when equipped with any of
the special purpose equipment kits ; deepwater
fording, -65” F winterization, -25“ F hot
water heater, hardtop enclosure, loo-ampere
generator kit, door and side curtain passenger
enclosures, machinegun mount, and Ml4 rifle
mount.
b. Before operating this vehicle the driver
must be familiar with TM 21305, the Driver’s
Manual. Also, he should be familiar with AR
38655 on the prevention of army motor ve-
hicle accidents, and AR 385-40 on accident
reporting and records. For safe firing limits
of the MlSlAlC, refer to figure 2-31. Appendix
A contains a list of current references, techni-
cal manuals, forms and other available publi-
cations applicable to models MlSl, MlSlAl,
MlSlAlC utility trucks and M718 ambulance.
c. Appendix B contains the basic issue items
which are required for stockage by opera-
tional maintenance and includes accessories,
attachments, component assemblies, and sub-
assemblies with quantities thereof, which con-
stitute the major end item of equipment; and
the maintenance accessories, tools, supplies,
and spare assemblies and parts accompanying
the equipment, all of which constitute the
major end item for issue to users.
d. Lubrication chart (fig 3-l) reflects the
latest lubrication requirements and should be
used as instructed.
e. Notice of discrepancies or recommended
changes should be forwarded on DA Form
2028 direct to: Commanding General, U.S.
Army Tank Automotive Command, 28251 Van
Dyke, Warren, Michigan 48090, ATTN:
AMSTA-TPW.
f. This technical manual differs from TM
9-2320-218-10, October 1962 as follows:
(1)
Adds information on utility truck,
ih ton, 4 x 4, MlSlAl.
Adds information on utility truck,
l/a ton, 4 x 4, MlSlAlC, including
the 106mm recoilless rifle.
Adds information on the M718 front-
line ambulance truck.
Adds current operator’s instructions
for vehicles with special purpose kits;
deepwater fording, -65” F winter-
ization, -25” F hot water heater,
hardtop enclosure, loo-ampere gener-
ator, machinegun mount, and Ml4
rifle mount kits.
Revises information and illustrations
to correspond to current vehicle pro-
duction standards.
Revises information on driver’s pre-
ventive maintenance, troubleshooting,
and corrective maintenance.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
._
l-2. MaintemameAllocation
The prescribed maintenance responsibilities,
as allocated in the maintenance allocation
charts are reflected in this technical manual.
In all cases where the nature of repair, modifi-
cation, or adjustment is beyond the scope of
facilities of the operator, crew, or user, the
supporting unit should be informed in order
that trained personnel with suitable tools and
l-l
TM 9-2320-218-10
equipment may be provided or other instruc-
tions issued.
CG __________________-center
of gravity
cu ft ____________________----cubic
feet
cut ___________________________cutting
dc ____________________--direct
1-3. Forms, Records, and Reports
ct. Authorized Forms. The forms generally
applicable to units operating this materiel are
listed in appendix A. For a listing of all forms,
refer to DA Pam 310-2. Instructions for the
use of the forms are contained in TM 38-750.
b. Field Report of Accidents.
(1) The accident reports and records re-
quired by the army safety programs
are listed in AR 385-40. These re-
ports are required whenever acci-
dents involving injury to personnel
or damage to materiel occur.
(2) Whenever an accident or malfunction
involving the use of ammunition oc-
curs, further firing of the lot which
malfunctions will be immediately dis-
continued and reported in accordance
with AR 700-1300-8.
c. Equipment Improvement Recommenda-
tions. Deficiencies detected in the equipment
or materials should be reported using the
Equipment Improvement Recommendation sec-
tion of DA Form 2407 in accordance with
TM 38-750.
current
dia ____________________------diameter
EM ____________________________empty
F _______________ _____-.-_--Fahrenheit
ft____________--__-___--------_-_-feet
gal (9) _____________________--gallon
(s)
gr___________---_____--------_--grade
hd ____________-._______-------_--head
hdl__________-----___--_----handle(d)
hex ____________________------hexagon
i/a/w _______________in accordance with
in. ____________________----___inch (es)
incl ________________including, inclusive
infl ____________________------inflation
lb ____________________---_-_-pound
(s)
lg _____________________-----_-_--long
LO ___________________1ubrication
order
1t ____________________-_---.------
light
max ________________________maximum
mfd _____________________manufactured
mfr _____________________manufacturer
mi ______-_________________--_-_-miles
min _________________________minimum
MPH (mph) _____________ miles per hour
nom __________________________nominal
NR _-_-_-non-expendable and recoverable
opng ______________________opening(s)
pt (5) ______________ -_-_-pint (s), point
qt (9) _______________________-quart
14. Equipment Serviceability Criteria
Equipment serviceability criteria for the ve-
hicles are found in TM 9-2320-21%ESC,
ESC/l, and ESC/Z.
(s)
qty ______________________----quantity
rd ____________________-_--_----round
rd-pt _____________________round
1-5. Abbreviations
The abbreviations listed herein are explana-
tions of abbreviations used on the vehicle data
and service plates, throughout
point
this manual,
S ____-_______________--__----_--steel
temp _____________________temperature
sgle ___-______________________--single
stght _________________________ straight
w _________________________------wide
w/ ________-___________-------_--with
w/e ___________________with equipment
w/o __________________________without
wt ____________________---_-_--weight
and in the basic issue items list.
ac ____________.-_-_-alternating current
approx __________________approximately
assy _____________________assembly
(ies)
cap ______________________----capacity
Section II. DESCRIPTION AND DATA
l-6.
Description of Vehicles (Figs 1-l
M151Al (figs l-l, l-2) M151AlC, ,including
through l-6)
106mm recoilless rifle, (fig 1-3) and M718
a. The l/b ton, 4 x 4, utility trucks, Ml51 and
frontline ambulance truck (fig l-4) are de-
l-2
TM 9-2320-218-10
signed for use over all types of roads as well as
cross-country terrain, and in all weather con-
ditions. While intended operations of the
four vehicles vary, as well as some of their
driving characteristics, maintenance support
will be the same as for the Ml51 series trucks
unless otherwise indicated. The vehicles have
four driving wheels, and front-wheel drive may
be engaged as road conditions and terrain
conditions require. The vehicles are powered
by a four-cylinder, in-line, liquid-cooled, gaso-
line engine, located forward of the passenger
compartment, under the hood. Vehicles have
four-wheel hydraulic service brakes and a
mechanical parking brake which operates with
a contracting band on the transmission-trans-
fer brake drum. All wheels are individually
suspended on coil springs. The body is of unit-
ized construction, and proper precautions
should be exercised in raising the vehicles (par
3-25). Airdrop eyes are provided at the wheels
for securing
Pintle hooks are provided at the rear of Ml51
and M151Al vehicles for towing trailers.
Stowage space is provided for removable tops,
tools, and miscellaneous equipment. The ve-
hicles are designed to ford hard bottom water
crossings to a depth of twenty-one inches.
With the addition of deepwater fording equip-
ment, and when applicable, vehicles will ford
hard bottom water crossings to a depth of five
feet. The vehicles should be driven very care-
fully until operators familiarize themselves
with the different handling characteristics of
the various model vehicles under different
loads. Towed loads are prohibited with M151-
AlC and M718 vehicles.
vehicles to airdrop
pallettes.
b. The M151, v& ton, 4 x 4, utility truck
(figs l-l, l-2) is a general purpose personnel
or cargo carrier. It provides space for four men
with equipment, including the driver. Its per-
formance features are condensed, summarized
and tabulated in paragraph l-16:
8679
Figure I-I. Ml51 and M151A1, 4 5 .I+, ‘/4 ton, utility trucks, front 3/a view with top removed.
l-3
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