Hitachi DeskStar 5K3000 & CinemaStar 5K2000 manual OEM.pdf

Hitachi Global Storage Technologies

Hard Disk Drive Specification

Deskstar 5K3000

CinemaStar 5K2000

3.5 inch Serial ATA hard disk drive

Models: HDS5C3020ALA632

HDS5C3015ALA632

HCS5C2020ALA632

HCS5C2015ALA632

Revision 1.0

15. October. 2010

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

Revision 1.0 (15 October 2010)

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Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

Table of contents

1 General................................................................................................................................................................13

1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 13

1.2 Glossary........................................................................................................................................... 14

1.3 General caution............................................................................................................................... 14

1.4 References ....................................................................................................................................... 14

2 General features .................................................................................................................................................15

Part 1. Functional specification ....................................................................................................................... 16

3 Fixed disk subsystem description .......................................................................................................................17

3.1 Control Electronics ......................................................................................................................... 17

3.2 Head disk assembly........................................................................................................................ 17

3.3 Actuator........................................................................................................................................... 17

4 Drive characteristics............................................................................................................................................18

4.1 Default logical drive parameters ................................................................................................... 18

4.2 Data sheet ....................................................................................................................................... 19

4.3 World Wide Name Assignment ...................................................................................................... 19

4.4 Drive organization .......................................................................................................................... 20

4.4.1 Drive Format ........................................................................................................................... 20

4.4.2 Cylinder allocation .................................................................................................................. 20

4.5 Performance characteristics .......................................................................................................... 21

4.5.1 Command overhead................................................................................................................. 21

4.5.2 Mechanical positioning ........................................................................................................... 22

4.5.3 Drive ready time...................................................................................................................... 22

4.5.4 Operating modes ..................................................................................................................... 23

5 Defect flagging strategy ......................................................................................................................................24

6 Specification ........................................................................................................................................................25

6.1 Electrical interface ......................................................................................................................... 25

6.1.1 Connector location................................................................................................................... 25

6.1.2 Signal definition(SATA) .......................................................................................................... 26

6.1.3 Out of band signaling(SATA).................................................................................................. 28

6.2 Environment ................................................................................................................................... 29

6.2.1 Temperature and humidity..................................................................................................... 29

6.2.2 Corrosion test........................................................................................................................... 30

6.3 DC power requirements ................................................................................................................. 31

6.3.1 Input voltage............................................................................................................................ 31

6.3.2 Power supply current (typical) ............................................................................................... 31

6.3.3 Power supply generated ripple at drive power connector .................................................... 32

6.4 Reliability ........................................................................................................................................ 33

6.4.1 Data integrity .......................................................................................................................... 33

6.4.2 Cable noise interference ......................................................................................................... 33

6.4.3 Load/Unload............................................................................................................................. 33

6.4.4 Start/stop cycles....................................................................................................................... 33

6.4.5 Preventive maintenance ......................................................................................................... 33

6.4.6 Data reliability ........................................................................................................................ 33

6.4.7 Required Power-Off Sequence ................................................................................................ 33

6.5 Mechanical specifications............................................................................................................... 34

6.5.1 Physical dimensions ................................................................................................................ 34

6.5.2 Hole locations........................................................................................................................... 36

6.5.3 Connector locations ................................................................................................................. 37

6.5.4 Drive mounting........................................................................................................................ 38

6.5.5 Heads unload and actuator lock............................................................................................. 38

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

6.6 Vibration and shock........................................................................................................................ 39

6.6.1 Operating vibration................................................................................................................. 39

6.6.2 Non operating vibration.......................................................................................................... 40

6.6.3 Operating shock....................................................................................................................... 40

6.6.4 Non operating shock................................................................................................................ 40

6.6.5 Non operating Rotational shock............................................................................................. 41

6.7 Acoustics.......................................................................................................................................... 42

6.8 Identification labels........................................................................................................................ 43

6.9 Safety............................................................................................................................................... 44

6.9.1 UL and CSA standard conformity.......................................................................................... 44

6.9.2 German Safety Mark .............................................................................................................. 44

6.9.3 Flammability ........................................................................................................................... 44

6.9.4 Safe handling........................................................................................................................... 44

6.9.5 Substance restriction requirements....................................................................................... 44

6.9.6 Secondary circuit protection ................................................................................................... 44

6.10 Electromagnetic compatibility....................................................................................................... 45

6.10.1 CE Mark................................................................................................................................... 45

6.10.2 C-Tick Mark ............................................................................................................................. 45

6.10.3 BSMI Mark .............................................................................................................................. 45

6.10.4 MIC Mark ................................................................................................................................ 45

Part 2. Interface Specification ......................................................................................................................... 46

7 General................................................................................................................................................................47

7.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 47

7.2 Terminology..................................................................................................................................... 47

7.3 Deviations From Standard ................................................................................................................... 48

8 Registers .............................................................................................................................................................49

8.1 Alternate Status Register ..................................................................................................................... 49

8.2 Command register ............................................................................................................................... 49

8.3 Cylinder High Register ........................................................................................................................ 49

8.4 Cylinder Low Register ........................................................................................................................ 50

8.5 Device Control Register ...................................................................................................................... 50

8.6 Drive Address Register ........................................................................................................................ 51

8.7 Device/Head Register ......................................................................................................................... 52

8.8 Error Register ..................................................................................................................................... 53

8.9 Features Register ................................................................................................................................ 54

8.10 Sector Count Register ......................................................................................................................... 54

8.11 Sector Number Register ...................................................................................................................... 54

8.12 Status Register .................................................................................................................................... 55

9 General Operation Descriptions..........................................................................................................................56

9.1 Reset Response ................................................................................................................................... 56

9.1.1 Register Initialization ............................................................................................................. 57

9.2 Diagnostic and Reset considerations ..................................................................................................... 57

9.3 Sector Addressing Mode ...................................................................................................................... 58

9.3.1 Logical CHS Addressing Mode ............................................................................................... 58

9.3.2 LBA Addressing Mode............................................................................................................. 58

9.4 Power Management Feature ................................................................................................................ 59

9.4.1 Power Mode.............................................................................................................................. 59

9.4.2 Power Management Commands............................................................................................. 59

9.4.3 Standby timer .......................................................................................................................... 59

9.4.4 Interface Capability for Power Modes ................................................................................... 60

9.5 SMART Function ............................................................................................................................... 61

9.5.1 Attributes................................................................................................................................. 61

9.5.2 Attribute values....................................................................................................................... 61

9.5.3 Attribute thresholds................................................................................................................ 61

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

9.5.4 Threshold exceeded condition................................................................................................. 61

9.5.5 SMART commands.................................................................................................................. 61

9.5.6 Off-line Read Scanning ........................................................................................................... 62

9.5.7 Error Log.................................................................................................................................. 62

9.5.8 Self-test .................................................................................................................................... 62

9.6 Security Mode Feature Set ................................................................................................................... 63

9.6.1 Security mode .......................................................................................................................... 63

9.6.2 Security Level .......................................................................................................................... 63

9.6.3 Password .................................................................................................................................. 64

9.6.4 Operation example .................................................................................................................. 64

9.6.5 Command Table....................................................................................................................... 67

9.7 Host Protected Area Feature ................................................................................................................ 69

9.7.1 Example for operation (In LBA mode) ................................................................................... 69

9.7.2 Security extensions ................................................................................................................. 70

9.8 Write Cache Function..................................................................................................................... 71

9.9 Reassign Function ............................................................................................................................... 72

9.9.1 Auto Reassign Function.......................................................................................................... 72

9.10 Power-up in Standby feature set ........................................................................................................... 73

9.11 Advanced Power Management feature set (APM) ....................................................................... 73

9.12 48-bit Address Feature Set ................................................................................................................... 74

9.13 Streaming feature Set .......................................................................................................................... 75

9.13.1 Streaming commands.............................................................................................................. 75

9.13.2 Streaming Logs........................................................................................................................ 76

9.14 SATA BIST (Built-in Self Test) ............................................................................................................ 77

9.15 SATA Interface Power Management ..................................................................................................... 77

9.16 Software Setting Preservation .............................................................................................................. 77

9.16.1 COMRESET Preservation Requirements ............................................................................. 77

9.17 SATA II Optional Features ................................................................................................................... 79

9.17.1 Asynchronous Signal Recovery .............................................................................................. 79

9.17.2 Device Power Connector Pin 11 Definition............................................................................ 79

9.17.3 Phy Event Counters ................................................................................................................ 79

9.18 SCT Command Transport feature Set ................................................................................................... 83

9.18.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 83

9.18.2 SCT Command Protocol .......................................................................................................... 84

9.18.3 SCT Command Set .................................................................................................................. 93

9.19 Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature .......................................................................................... 102

9.19.1 Power conditions.................................................................................................................... 102

9.19.2 Power condition timers ......................................................................................................... 103

9.19.3 Interaction with resets, commands and other features...................................................... 103

10 Command Protocol........................................................................................................................................104

10.1 PIO Data In commands ..................................................................................................................... 104

10.2 PIO Data Out commands ................................................................................................................... 104

10.3 Non-Data commands ........................................................................................................................ 105

10.4 DMA Data In commands and DMA Data Out commands ..................................................................... 106

10.5 First-party DMA commands .............................................................................................................. 106

11 Command Descriptions.....................................................................................................................................107

11.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h) ........................................................................................................... 111

11.2 Configure Stream (51h) ..................................................................................................................... 112

11.3 Device Configuration Overlay (B1h) .................................................................................................. 114

11.3.1 Device Configuration Restore (Subcommand C0h)............................................................. 114

11.3.2 Device Configuration Freeze Lock (Subcommand C1h) ..................................................... 115

11.3.3 Device Configuration Identify (Subcommand C2h) ............................................................ 115

11.3.4 Device Configuration Set (Subcommand C3h).................................................................... 115

11.4 Download Microcode (92h) ........................................................................................................... 118

Hitachi hard disk drive specifications

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