04.Learn Ukrainian An Elementary Practical Course In Conversational Ukrainian.pdf

LEARN

UKRAIN-

IAN

AN ELEMENTARY PRACTICAL COURSE

IN CONV ERSATION AL UKRAINIAN

Halina I. MAKAROVA

Larissa M. PALAMAR

Nalaliya K. PRISYAZHNYUK

"VY$HCHA SHKOLA" PUBLISHING ~IOUSE

KIl,V _ L91S

BHB9:AHTE

YKPAiH-

CbKY

MOBY

r. I. MAKAPOBA

11. M. nAJIAMAP

H. K. nPHC,SI)KHIOK

BH,lI,ABHH'lE OIi'€.ll.HAHH5I cBHWA UlKOJIiU

fOJlOBHE BIi,D,ABHHUTBO

KHI8 - 1975

CONTENTS _______________________________________________________

Prelace

Lessen 6 •

Sound (pI ...

Verb. Conjugation II. Present Tense

Imperative Mood

Long Consonants. Noun. Plural of Neuter

Nouns .... . ........ .

Conjugation of the Verbs xumu (to live).

po3flO8ioamu (to tell). 8ioflO8iiJamu (to ans·

wer) •

Lesson 7 • •

Sounds Irl. IrJ .......... .

Conjugation of the Verb Kyny8llItIU (to buy)

Possessive Pronouns !loa;) (his) and ji (her)

Sound \Jl b l. .

Interchange of Initial y with a • . •• .

Conjugation of the Verb po6umu (to do) •

Conjugation of the Verb AlO6umu (to like.

to love)

Part I .

Introduct ion

Lesson J

Sounds lal. 1M!, IKJ

Sounds leI. I(jlJ. lal

Sounds Iy]' [n). [6)

Sounds [01. ITI . (AI ,. . ... ,

intonation of t he Declarative Sentence

Sound 1111. . •••••••.•.•

Intonation of the Special Question

Intonation of the General Question . Af-

firmative Answer ,

Lesson 2 . , , , . •

Sounds leI, 1!l1 . (ul ,., .. , . ...

Intonation of Sentences with the Conju-

nction a i't •• , ••••• , • •

Sounds luI. I" I, Inl ....... .

Noun. General Information about the

Plural Form . , • • • • , .•..

I.esson 3

Sound (il. Soft Consonants [r-I . Lab l. IHb]

Noun. General Information about Gender

Negative Sentences

Lesson 4 ., •• . •..• .

Sound [ill. Conjunction i (u)

Letters II. 10, e, i ... . . , . . . . .

Possess ive Pronoun Miti (my) . . ... ,

Leiters II, 10, 6 after Soft Consonant and

Apostrorhe ••. .• ... . ....

Persona Pronoun mu (you) and Possessive

Pronoun m8iu (your)

Le$.'i()n 5 .,.,.,

Sounds Iw l, bltl ..

Soul1d~ I'l l, Ia:cJ .. " . .... .. .

Personal Pronouns 6U (you). MU (we). Pos-

sess ive Pronouns HaUl (our), 6aW (your ).

i'XHiiJ (their). Interrogative Pronoun ~uiJ

(whose)? ., ... " . . .. ,

Leiter ~ and Sound Ixl . . . . .

Verb, Conjugation I. Present Tense

•

Lesson 8 •

Sound Ipbl . , . . •

NOlin. Plural Form .. ,.,. . ..

Conjugation of the Verb Y>lumucli. 8>1umuCR

(to study) .. .••.........

Conjugation of the Verb npa~106amu (to

work) .•.....• , ...... .

Adverbs iJoIjpe (well) and rwwro (badly)

Conj ugation of the Verb p03Al()8ARmU (to

speak) ....... , ..... ,'

Word Combination 6yOb AQC!I'a

Lesson 9 (Review)

Ukrainian Vowels

foUzed Vowel Letters

Apostrophe

Ukrainian Consonants

Soft Consonants

Long Consonants ..... .

VOIced and VOIceless Consonants

Stress

Intonation

9 1

100

102

104

10'

Part It

Introduction

Uwn I

Animate and Inanimate Nouns

The Gender of Nouns

The Plural of Nouns ..•.•....

The Nouns Denoting Trade, Profession,

Nationality .......•.

The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrai·

nian

Vocative Form

Lesson 2 ....

The Verb. Past Tense ..

Adverbs of Time and Manner

Lesson 3 ....... .

,The Verb. Future Tense ..

Lesson 4 •••••..• ..

The Adjective. Gender and Number • .•

The Ordinal Numerals. Gender and Number

Expression of Time . ••.•.••..

usson 5 ......•...... . ..

The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective As·

pect .•• . •. . •. . •..•. • .

Lesson 6 ..... , .• . , •• , • , .

:!he Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting

uired Object """

105

106

107

101

108

110

112

11 3

liS

liG

11 8

119

121

Lesson II .... , ....... .

The Noun . GenitiveCaseof Possession

Lesson 12 .........•. . ,.,

Genitive Case after Negation ..••.•

Genitive Case after Cardinal Numerals

Usson 13

Genitive Case of Direction

Genitive Case of Date • .

Lesson /4 ..,... . .

The Noun. Locative Case of Place

Lesson 15 .••• , ....•..

Nouns In the Locative Case Plural

Adjectives in the Locative Case . •

Demonstrative Pronouns /feu, moil

Lesson 16 .....

Expression of Time • .

Lesson 17 .. .... .

The Noun. Dative Case of Address .

Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case

Dative Case of Age •..•....

Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences

Lesson 18 ..••. , •.... ,'

Nouns in the Dative Case Plural . •

Adjectives in the Dative Case •.• .. .

Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case

Possessive Pronoun csiu (one's own)

Lesson 19 ......•.•.

The Noun. Instrumental Case

Lesson 20 .....

Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plural .

Adjectives in the Instrumental Case ..

Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental

Case ..... .

Personal Pronouns in the Instrumental

Case .. ••• • .•..•

Lesson 21 .•.•... , .••....

Cases and how they are Used in the Ukra·

inian Language ........... .

Declension of Main Groups of Nouns

and Adjectives which Modify them

Declension of Personal Pronouns ..

Answers .•..•.....

Ukrainian·English Vocabulary

Appendix ....•..•.

158

160

16.

166

167

170

172

17.

178

183

18'

185

186

189

190

19.

196

198

199

201

203

204

208

209

215

'18

217

122

128

, .. , .,

129

133

134

Lesson 7

.Adjectives in the Accusative Case , • , •

Possessive Pronouns in the Accusative

Case .....,... " .,

Lesson 8 ............ , .. .

Animale Nouns in the Accusative Case Sin·

gular ............... .

Personal Pronouns in the Accusative Case

Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Modi·

fying Animate Nouns in the Accusative

Case Singular ..•...•.• ,

Lesson 9 ............ .

Verbs of Motion Imu, ixamu (to go)

The Accusative Case 01 DIrection

Verbs of Motion xoiJumu, i3fJumu

Lesson 10 .••.........

The Accusative Case DenotlOg Object

of Thinking ......... . ..

Days of the Week ....•......

Expression 01 Timeof Day .....•.

Summary ...........•...

TheAccusativeCaseand its Usein Ukrai·

nian ..•.••••.•. , •• , . .

136

139

141

14J

142

14.

145

146

147

150

218

221

223

22.

226

229

240

25'

lSI

153

15'

155

PREFACE

Leam Ukrainian is an elementary practica l course for Engli sh speak ing persons

who want to st udy Ukrainian either by themselves or in various groups with a teacher.

This course does not cover the entire lexical and structural richness of the Ukrai-

nian language. However, it can serve as an introduction to a more deeper and fun·

damenta l study of the Ukrainian language.

This book is divided into two parts.

Part I (introductory phonetic course) consists of 9 lessons and they will acquaint

the student with the Ukrainian phonetic system, articulation of the sounds, peculiari-

ties of stress and intonation.

Part II (int roductory course in grammar) consists of 21 lessons. They contain the

ma in grammar patterns designed to develop everyday speech and serve as the basis

for a more extensive study of. the Ukrainian language. Part II presents the declension

of nouns (a ll case form s), the main forms of the verbs, adjectives, numerals, personal,

possess ive and demonstrative pronouns and adverbs. The study of these morp hological

f,lcts runs along syntactical lines. Besides syntax of a simple sentence, some types

of co mplex and compound sentences are also included in the course.

Th e phonetica l and grammar material is in troduced in small portions. each of

which is presented under its own paragraph. A paragraph consists of a commentary

in Engli sh , phonetica l or grammatical tables and various exercises. The latter ate

based on the vocabu lary of preceding lessons. They are arranged according to the in-

{: rcasing degree of difficulties encountered by the student.

Th rough the selected vocabulary the authors introduce those words which are ne-

{:c~sary for active everyday communi~ation, taking into account the frequency of their

usage and suitability to fi ll in the grammar patterns. The total number of wo rds

used in this book amounts to 1000.

Th e Uk rainian-English vocabulary and answers to each lesson exe rcises are pre-

sL'nted at the end of Part II.

Here is a guide on how to wo rk with this manual:

1. Study eve ry lesson and eve ry paragraph; do no t omit anything, master the ma-

terial in the given order.

2. Do not interrupt your studies in the middle of a lesson or paragraph, witho ut

bav ing done a ll the given exercises.

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