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Internalism and Epistemology
Internalism and Epistemology is a powerful articulation and defense of a clas-
sical answer to an enduring question: What is the nature of rational belief?
In opposition to prevailing philosophical fashion, the book argues that
epistemic externalism leads, not just to skepticism, but to epistemic
nihilism – the denial of the very possibility of justification. And it defends a
subtle and sophisticated internalism against criticisms that have widely but
mistakenly been thought to be decisive.
Beginning with an internalist response to the Gettier problem, the authors
deal with the problem of the connection to truth, stressing the distinction
between success and rationality as critical to its resolution. They develop a
metaregress argument against externalism that has devastating consequences
for any view according to which epistemic principles are contingent. The
same argument does not, they argue, affect the version of internalism they
espouse, since its epistemic principles are analytic and knowable a priori.
The final chapter addresses the problem of induction and shows that its
solution turns critically on the distinction between success and rationality –
the very distinction that lies at the heart of the dispute between internalists
and externalists.
Provocative, probing, and deliberately unfashionable, Internalism and
Epistemology is a ringing defense of internalism that will interest specialists
and students alike. It is essential reading for anyone who suspects that rumors
of the death of traditional epistemology have been greatly exaggerated.
Timothy McGrew is Professor and Chairman of the Department of Philo-
sophy at Western Michigan University and the author of The Foundations of
Knowledge (1995). His articles have appeared in numerous journals including
Analysis, Mind, The Monist, and British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.
Lydia McGrew lives in southwestern Michigan where she educates her
three children and continues her scholarly work in epistemology and prob-
ability theory. She has published philosophy articles in journals including
Australasian Journal of Philosophy, Philosophia Christi, and Mind (with Timothy
McGrew).
InternalismandEpistemology
TheArchitectureofReason
TimothyMcGrewandLydiaMcGrew
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First published 2007
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
# 2007 Timothy McGrew and Lydia McGrew
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2007.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s
collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised
in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or
retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been applied for
ISBN 0–203–96830–1 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN10: 0-415-77067-X
ISBN13: 978-0-415-77067-5
(Print Edition)
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