Mel Bay - The Drummer's Cook Book.pdf

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PREFACE
r' In lhe post few yeors, rock hosceosed to be the illegitimote offspringof the
more sociollyocceptobleforms of music.lt hosbecome qn oulhentichybridof Blues,
Jozz, ond more recently,Gospelond Countrymusic.lt hos emergedunscothedfrom
the Shoo-bop, Shoo-bopero q seporqte ond legitimotemusicform, still in its in-
foncy gronted, but nevertheless, on honestform with o new direction.
Rhythmicolly, Rockhosodvoncedby leops ond bounds.As o result, muchemphosis
hosbeenploced on the drummer.Thisis onein q seriesof booksond it deqlswithone
of ihe most imporlont ospectsof rock drumming:RHYTHMIC
IMPROVISATION.
The objectof thistext isto encouroge ond developthe drummer's qbility to creqie
ond develop hisown ideosfrom o bosic formot.Rockmusicis, or shouldbe,o form of
personol expression,There cqn be no right or wrongwoys to ploy. Everythingmustbe
reduced to ihe individuollevel. Thereshouldbe very few generol rules.lf something
works for on individuol, then for thot porticulor drummer it is right. lf something
works for you, do it!
Wq
Er.,
I
tNC. pACtFtC, MO.
INTERNATIONAI COPYRIGHTSEOUFED.ALL RIGHTSRESERVED.
PFINTED IN U.S.A.
t
o 1S72By MEL BAy pUBL|CATIONS,
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TABLE OFCONTENTS
j I
few exetcises
THEROCKFEELING:Anexplanation
ofsomeo{thedifferent
"Jeels"usedin rock.A
:
threebasichigh hat patterns, andtheirrelationship
showing
to theoverall
teelingof a
rhythm.
THEVARIATIONS
ANDDEVELOPMENT
OFA BASICFIGURE:A methodot obtaining
variations
from
a basicfigure by 1)Changing
thetonalstructureotafigure2) Changing
therhythmicstructureota
fisure.
RHYTHMIC
lI\4PROVISATION;
A studyintotheconceptof improvising
rhythmically.
lmprovising
off
ofa basic rhvthmic structure muchinthemannerofmelodic
improvisation.
CHAPTER
ONE: Variations
of a basicbeat.
A seriesot eight8 Bar solos builtfrom
theexercises
inChapterOne.
CHAPTER
TWO: Variations of a basicbeat.
A seriesof eightI Barsolosbuilttrom
the exercises
in ChaDterTwo,
.l
I
I
CYI\4BAL
VARIATIONS
WITHTHERIGHTHAND:Atewexercises
demonstrating
thetechnique
ofvary.
ing therhythmottheright hand and integrating
it intothe overall rhythm.
,i
j
I
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THEROCKFEELING
Betore going anyturther,an attemptmust bs madeat explaininghowto te6la rockrhythm.
Everydrummer has hisownwayof feelinga tigure,butin general
theyall must give a rock sound.
most prevalent
feelingin the newertunesis borrow€d
is notnearlyas importantastheleeling generated bythe drumm€r. The
tromthe BlackMusic ol today.lt isa com-
binationot threeor fourfeelscombining
together
to giv€ anoveralleffect.
to be played nofusterthanbetween
importance
., : 112to 120.Asa general rul6,it wouldbeadvisabla
feeling.Thefigures
inthisbookweredesignod
to
play ev€ry {igure at many diff€rent
temposrangingbetween
J: 60 and112.ANYTIME SPENT TRY-
INGTOPLAYTHESE
FIGURES
ATRIDICULOUS
TEMPOS
ISWASTED!!
it. Asin alltyposof music,
whatthe bandisdoingwill govern what you, thedrummer,will play behindthsm. Whetheror not you
chooseto actually play the "8 to the bar", that feelingmustalways b€ ther€. Sometimesstraight
quarter notes suit the arrangementmuch betterbut theyare still felt in €ight.Don'tthink of iust
straighteighthnotesin4/4butotanS/Stimesignature.TrycountingL2S4S5TS,instsadof
r&2&3&4&.
it is not so necessary
to play this figureas it is to IMPLY
ll,
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ffi-l
'll
-T-r:
Note:Playeacheighthnote with an upstroke rather thana downstroke
the 8/8 feel.
teeling.This giv€s the rhythm
o Coprndt 1972 bt MllE.rPuhlic.tioN,
lic .] hhmllloialCopyithtS6cur.d
.:. Pidld inU.S.A .:. tttf,tl|ib[$!rvid
Technical
execution
Tempo
is of utmost
wfen discussing
(A) Exceptfor th€ obviousdifferencessuchas shufflesand 6,/8 figures there is alwaysan "8 to
the bar" feeling.Usuallyit is played withtherighthand, eitheronthe ridecymbalor ona closedhigh
hat. Onoccasion
a lift and emphasizes
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THEROCK FEEIiNG
(Coni.)
ontop of (A) is a cut timeor upbeatfeeling. When ptayed, it is most often done
bythe high hat,or onoccasion,
onthebassdrum.Usually
though it is merely
insinuated.
rl!
1.e1e
XX
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(C) Nexlis_lhe e\/erpresent
the right footandtothhands
"4lo the bar"feeling.
lt is most effectivewhen played bythe highhat
freeto ptay there$ df tie figirre.onie agai
to play it asit isto IMPLY
it.
ill'
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somethings soundbetterwith an eighti notJride andnot
th€ sixteenthfigure. lt canbe played bythe tambourineor whenthe tempoandthe arrangement will
allow,it canbe played bythe right hand. lt is mostetfectivewhenplayed ona closed higf,hat.
c
B
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(B)..Superimposed
withthe lefttoot, leaving
rtrsnt sonecessary
(D) Last but not least,is the steadysixteenthnotefigure that rideson top o{ everything else.lt isn,t
n€cessarilyusedin everyarrangement.
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