Fundamentals of Light Sources and Lasers - Mark Csele.pdf - Lasers - ultrastarS

FUNDAMENTALS OF LIGHT

SOURCES AND LASERS

FUNDAMENTALS OF LIGHT

SOURCES AND LASERS

Mark Csele

A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Published simultaneously in Canada.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

Csele, Mark.

Fundamentals of light sources and lasers/Mark Csele.

p. cm.

“A Wiley-Interscience publication.”

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-471-47660-9 (cloth : acid-free paper)

1. Light sources. 2. Lasers. I. Title.

QC355.3.C74 2004

621.36 0 6- -dc22

2004040908

Printed in the United States of America

10987654321

To my parents

for fostering and encouraging

my interest in science

& CONTENTS

Preface

xiii

1. Light and Blackbody Emission

1.1

Emission of Thermal Light

1.2

Electromagnetic Spectrum

1.3

Blackbody Radiation and the Stefan – Boltzmann Law

1.4

Wein’s Law

1.5

Cavity Radiation and Cavity Modes

1.6

Quantum Nature of Light

1.7

Electromagnetic Spectrum Revisited

1.8

Absorption and Emission Processes

1.9

Boltzmann Distribution and Thermal Equilibrium

1.10 Quantum View of Blackbody Radiation

1.11 Blackbodies at Various Temperatures

1.12 Applications

1.13 Absorption and Color

1.14 Efﬁciency of Light Sources

Problems

2. Atomic Emission

2.1

Line Spectra

2.2

Spectroscope

2.3

Einstein and Planck: E ¼ h n

2.4

Photoelectric Effect

2.5

Atomic Models and Light Emission

2.6

Franck – Hertz Experiment

2.7

Spontaneous Emission and Level Lifetime

2.8

Fluorescence

2.9

Semiconductor Devices

2.10 Light-Emitting Diodes

Problems

3. Quantum Mechanics

3.1

Limitations of the Bohr Model

3.2

Wave Properties of Particles (Duality)

vii

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