Vapor Compression Heat Pumps With Refrigerant Mixtures.pdf

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Compression
Heat Pumps
with Refrigerant
Mixtures
Reinhard Radermacher
Yunho Hwang
Boca Raton London New York Singapore
A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the
Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Vapor
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Published in 2005 by
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
10 987654321
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8493-3489-6 (Hardcover)
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8493-3489-4 (Hardcover)
Library of Congress Card Number 2005042099
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is
quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts
have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume
responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use.
No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic,
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Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Radermacher, Reinhard.
Vapor compression heat pumps with refrigerant mixes / Reinhard Radermacher, Yunho Hwang.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8493-3489-6 (alk. paper)
1. Heat pumps. 2. Refrigerants. I. Hwang, Yunho. II. Title.
TJ262.R33 2005
621.5
63--dc22
2005042099
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Preface
The authors strive to provide a comprehensive background and thorough understand-
ing of the thermodynamics of working fluid mixtures and their applications in vapor
compression systems. The information presented here is based on an extensive
review of the literature and includes a considerable body of experience gained by
the authors from over two decades of research in the laboratories of CEEE at the
University of Maryland, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),
and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). To ensure that this text is com-
prehensive and up to date, the authors invite all interested parties to submit correc-
tions, recommendations, and suggestions for improvement to Reinhard Radermacher
at raderm@eng.umd.edu or Yunho Hwang at yhhwang@eng.umd.edu.
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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Acknowledgment
The partial support of this effort by the U.S. Department of Energy through Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the University of Maryland is gratefully
acknowledged.
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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About the Authors
, a research associate professor at the University of Maryland’s
department of mechanical engineering, works with Dr. Radermacher in the Center
for Environmental Energy Engineering. Dr. Hwang’s career began as a senior
researcher at Samsung Electronics in Korea, and he has devoted more than 20 years
to university and private industry research. Dr. Yunho Hwang, Director of the Heat
Pump Laboratory (CEEE), is an internationally recognized expert in energy conver-
sion systems; in particular, heat pumping, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems.
He has coauthored 3 books and written more than 50 academic papers. He currently
serves as secretary of the IIR (International Institute of Refrigeration) Commission B2.
is a professor of mechanical engineering at the Uni-
versity of Maryland and director of the university’s Center for Environmental Energy
Engineering (CEEE). His engineering expertise, spanning over two decades, is
concentrated in energy conversion, renewable energy, heating and power systems,
and air conditioning and refrigeration.
Dr. Radermacher is a graduate of the Munich Institute of Technology, Germany,
and has worked with numerous private energy corporations, as well as government
institutions and engineering groups. He currently serves as editor of ASHRAE’s
(American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers)
HVAC&R Research Journal
and associate editor of the
International Journal of
. The author of more than 100 academic papers, Dr. Radermacher is
also coauthor of the books
Heat Conversion Systems
and
Absorption Heat Pumps
and Chillers
, both published by CRC Press.
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Dr. Yunho Hwang
Dr. Reinhard Radermacher
Refrigeration
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