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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
BUK856-400 IZ
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Protected N-channel logic-level
SYMBOL PARAMETER
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
insulated gate bipolar power
transistor in a plastic envelope,
V
(CL)CER
Collector-emitter clamp voltage
370 410 500
V
intended for automotive ignition
V
CEsat
Collector-emitter on-state voltage
2.2
V
applications. The device has
I
C
Collector current (DC)
20
A
built-in zener diodes providing
P
tot
Total power dissipation
100
W
active collector voltage clamping
E
CERS
Clamped energy dissipation
300 mJ
and ESD protection up to 2 kV.
PINNING - TO220AB
PIN CONFIGURATION
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
tab
c
1
gate
2
collector
3
emitter
g
tab collector
123
e
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
CE
Collecter-emitter voltage
t
p
£
500
m
s
-
500
V
V
CE
Collector-emitter voltage
Continuous
-20
50
V
±
V
GE
Gate-emitter voltage
-
-
12
V
I
C
Collector current (DC)
T
mb
= 100 ˚C
-
10
A
I
C
Collector current (DC)
T
mb
= 25 ˚C
-
20
A
I
CM
Collector current (pulsed peak value, T
mb
= 25 ˚C; t
p
£
10 ms;
-
25
A
on-state)
V
CE
£
15 V
I
CLM
Collector current (clamped inductive 1 k
W
£
R
G
£
10 k
W
-
10
A
load)
E
CERS
Clamped turn-off energy
T
mb
= 25 ˚C; I
C
= 10 A; R
G
= 1 k
W
;
-
300
mJ
(non-repetitive)
see Figs. 23,24
E
CERR
1
Clamped turn-off energy (repetitive) T
mb
= 100 ˚C; I
C
= 8 A; R
G
= 1 k
W
;
-
125
mJ
f = 50 Hz
E
ECR
1
Reverse avalanche energy
I
E
= 1 A; f = 50 Hz
-
5
mJ
(repetitive)
P
tot
Total power dissipation
T
mb
= 25 ˚C
-
125
W
T
stg
Storage temperature
-
-55
150
˚C
T
j
Operating Junction Temperature
-
-40
150
˚C
ESD LIMITING VALUE
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
C
Electrostatic discharge capacitor
Human body model
-
2
kV
voltage
(100 pF, 1.5 k
W
)
1
This applies to short-term operation in ignition circuits with open-secondary ignition coil.
November 1998
1
Rev. 1.400
Protected Logic-Level IGBT
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
BUK856-400 IZ
THERMAL RESISTANCES
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
R
th j-mb
Junction to mounting base
-
1.0
K/W
R
th j-a
Junction to ambient
In free air
60
-
K/W
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
T
mb
= 25 ˚C unless otherwise specified
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
(BR)CG
Collector-gate zener
2 mA
£
-I
G
£
5 mA; -40
£
T
j
£
150˚C
370
410
500
V
breakdown voltage
V
(BR)EC
Reverse collector-emitter
I
E
= 10 mA
20
30
50
V
breakdown voltage
±
V
(BR)GES
Gate-emitter breakdown
I
G
=
±
1 mA
12
16
20
V
voltage
V
GE(TO)
Gate threshold voltage
V
CE
= V
GE
; I
C
= 1 mA
1
1.5
2
V
V
GE(TO)
Gate threshold voltage
V
CE
= V
GE
; I
C
= 1 mA;
0.6
-
2.4
V
-40
£
T
j
£
150˚C
I
CES
Zero gate voltage collector
V
CE
= 50 V; V
GE
= 0 V; T
j
= 25 ˚C
-
0.01
10
m
A
current
I
CES
Zero gate voltage collector
T
j
= 125 ˚C
-
0.01
1
mA
current
I
EC
Reverse collector current
V
CE
= -20 V
-
0.2
5
mA
I
EC
Reverse collector current
V
CE
= -20 V; T
j
= 125˚C
-
2
20
mA
I
GES
Gate emitter leakage current
V
GE
=
±
6 V
-
0.1
1
m
A
T
j
= 150˚C
-
5
100
m
A
V
CEsat
Collector-emitter on-state
V
GE
= 4.5 V; I
C
= 8 A
-
1.2
2.2
V
voltage
V
GE
= 3.5 V; I
C
= 6 A;
-
1.2
2.2
V
-40
£
T
j
£
150˚C
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
T
mb
= 25 ˚C unless otherwise specified
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
(CL)CER
Collector-emitter clamp voltage R
G
= 1 k
W
; I
C
= 10 A;
370
410
500
V
(peak value)
150˚C; Inductive load; see
Figs. 23,24
£
T
j
£
g
fe
Forward transconductance
V
CE
= 15 V; I
C
= 4 A
5.5
15
20
S
C
ies
Input capacitance
V
GE
= 0 V; V
CE
= 25 V; f = 1 MHz
850
940 1200
pF
C
oes
Output capacitance
-
95
130
pF
C
res
Feedback capacitance
-
30
50
pF
t
d off
Turn-off delay time
I
C
= 8 A; V
CL
= 300 V; R
G
=
1 k
W
;
-
13
18
m
s
t
f
Fall time
V
GE
= 5 V; T
j
= 125˚C;
-
6
10
m
s
t
c
Crossover Time
Inductive load; see Figs. 20,21
-
12
-
m
s
E
off
Turn-off Energy loss
-
13
-
mJ
November 1998
2
Rev. 1.400
Protected Logic-Level IGBT
-40
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
BUK856-400 IZ
1E+01
Zth(j-mb) / (K/W)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
PD%
Normalised Power Derating
D=
1E+00
0.5
1E-01
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
1E-02
P
t
p
t
p
D =
D
T
0
t
T
1E-03
1E-07
1E-05
1E-03
1E-01
1E+01
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
t / s
Tmb / C
Fig.1. Transient thermal impedance
Z
th j-mb
= f(t) ; parameter D = t
p
/T
Fig.4. Normalised power dissipation.
PD% = 100.P
D
/P
D 25˚C
= f(T
mb
)
IC / A
BUK8Y6-400IZ
ICLM / A
BUK8Y6-400IZ
15
I
CLM
10
10
Self-clamped
1
5
0.1
0
0
200
400
600
0
50
100
150
200
VCE / V
dVCE/dt (V/us)
Fig.2. Turn-off Safe Operating Area
conditions: T
j
£
T
jmax.
; R
G
³
1 k
W
Fig.5. Derating of I
CLM
with turn-off dV
CE
/dt
conditions: V
CE
£
500 V; T
j
£
T
jmax.
3
VCE / V
PMG35A
2
VCE / V
PMG35A
Tj / C =
150
25
-40
Tj / C =
150
25
-40
1.5
2
1
1
0.5
0
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
0
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
IC / A
IC / A
Fig.3. Typical On-state Voltage
V
CEsat
= f(I
C
); parameter T
j
; conditions: V
GE
= 3.5 V
Fig.6. Typical On-state Voltage
V
CEsat
= f(I
C
); parameter T
j
; conditions: V
GE
= 5 V
November 1998
3
Rev. 1.400
Protected Logic-Level IGBT
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
BUK856-400 IZ
30
IC /
A
PMG35A
+/- IGES / A
PMG35A
1E-2
5
4
VGE / V = 4
1E-3
3
IE-4
20
2.8
1E-5
2.6
1E-6
10
2.4
1E-7
2.2
1E-8
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
1E-9
0
5
10
15
20
VCE / V
VGE / V
Fig.7. Typical Output Characteristics
I
C
= f(V
CE
); parameter V
GE
; conditions: T
j
= 25˚C
Fig.10. Typical gate-emitter charcteristics
I
GES
= f(V
GE
); conditions: V
CE
= 0 V; T
j
= 25˚C
30
IC / A
PMG35A
10
ICES / mA
PMG
3
5A
150
25
-40
Tj / C =
150
25
-40
Tj / C =
20
1
10
0
0
1
2
3
4
0.1
350
370
390
410
430
450
VGE / V
VCE / V
Fig.8. Typical Transfer Characteristics
I
C
= f(V
GE
), parameter T
j
; conditions: V
CE
= 10 V
Fig.11. Typical collector clamp characteristics
I
CES
= f(V
CE
); parameter T
j;
conditions: V
GE
= 0 V
35
gfe / S
PMG35A
2.5
VGE(TO) / V
BUK856-400IZ
30
25
2
max.
20
1.5
typ.
15
10
1
min.
150
25
-40
5
Tj / C =
0
0
10
20
30
0.5
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Tj / C
IC / A
Fig.9. Typical Forward Transconductance
g
fe
= f(I
C
); parameter T
j;
conditions: V
CE
= 10 V
Fig.12. Gate Threshold Voltage
V
GE(TO)
= f(T
j
); conditions: I
C
= 1 mA; V
CE
=
V
GE
November 1998
4
Rev. 1.400
Protected Logic-Level IGBT
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
BUK856-400 IZ
1E-01
IC / A
SUB-THRESHOLD CONDUCTION
100
t / us, E / mJ
PMG35A
1E-02
td(off)
E(off)
1E-03
2 %
typ
98 %
10
1E-04
tf
1E-05
1E-06
1
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
0
1
2
3
4
5
VGE / V
Rg / kOhm
Fig.13. Sub-threshold collector current
I
C
= f(V
GE
); T
j
= 25˚C; V
CE
= V
GE
Fig.16. Typical Switching Characteristics vs. R
G
conditions: T
j
=125 ˚C; I
C
=8 A; V
CL
=300 V; L
C
=5 mH.
6
VGE / V
PMG35A
t / us, E / mJ
PMG35A
15
5
Vcc / V = 12
4
td(off)
300
10
E(off)
3
2
5
1
tf
0
0
10
20
30
0
0
50
100
150
Qg / nC
Tj / C
Fig.14. Typical Turn-on Gate Charge Characteristics
V
GE
= f(Q
G
); conditions: I
C
= 8 A.
Fig.17. Typical Switching Characteristics vs. T
j
conditions: I
C
=8 A; V
CL
=300 V; R
G
=1 k
W
; L
C
=5 mH.
10000
C / pf
pmg35a
t / us, E / mJ
PMG35A
15
td(off)
1000
Cies
10
tf
100
5
Coes
10
Cres
0
E(off)
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0
2
4
6
8
10
VCE / V
IC / A
Fig.15. Typical Capacitances C
ies
, C
oes
, C
res
C = f(V
CE
); conditions: V
GE
= 0 V; f = 1 MHz
Fig.18. Typical Switching Characteristics vs. I
C
conditions: T
j
=125 ˚C V
CL
=300 V; R
G
=1 k
W
; L
C
=5 mH.
November 1998
5
Rev. 1.400
Protected Logic-Level IGBT
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