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Archaic Eretria: A Political and Social History from the Earliest Times to 490 BC
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ARCHAIC ERETRIA
This book presents for the first time a history of Eretria during the Archaic Era, the city’s
most notable period of political importance.
Keith Walker examines all the major elements of the city’s success. One of the key
factors explored is Eretria’s role as a pioneer coloniser in both the Levant and the West—
its early Aegean ‘island empire’ anticipates that of Athens by more than a century, and
Eretrian shipping and trade was similarly widespread.
We are shown how the strength of the navy conferred thalassocratic status on the city
between 506 and 490 BC, and that the importance of its rowers (Eretria means ‘the
rowing city’) probably explains the appearance of its democratic constitution. Walker
dates this to the last decade of the sixth century; given the presence of Athenian political
exiles there, this may well have provided a model for the later reforms of Kleisthenes in
Athens.
Eretria’s major, indeed dominant, role in the events of central Greece in the last half of
the sixth century, and in the events of the Ionian Revolt to 490, is clearly demonstrated,
and the tyranny of Diagoras ( c. 538–509), perhaps the golden age of the city, is fully
examined.
Full documentation of literary, epigraphic and archaeological sources (most of which
have previously been inaccessible to an English-speaking audience) is provided, creating
a fascinating history and a valuable resource for the Greek historian.
Keith Walker is a Research Associate in the Department of Classics, History and
Religion at the University of New England, Armidale, Australia.
ARCHAIC ERETRIA
A political and social history from
the earliest times to 490 BC
Keith G.Walker
LONDON AND NEW YORK
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First published 2004
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or
Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks
please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
© 2004 Keith G.Walker
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or
utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now
known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from
the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this title has been requested
ISBN 0-203-49108-4 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-57128-2 (Adobe e-Reader Format)
ISBN 0-415-28552-6 (Print Edition)
This work is dedicated with gratitude and love
to Geoff Cooke amico socioque carissimo;
without your patience, help and
encouragement it could never have been
completed
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