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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA8303
TDA8303A
Small signal combination IC for
black/white TV
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
July 1992
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Small signal combination IC for black/white TV
TDA8303
TDA8303A
FEATURES
The IF amplifier is followed by a passive synchronous
demodulator providing a regenerated carrier signal. This is
limited by a logarithmic limiter circuit prior to its application
to the demodulator. The limiter has a very low differential
phase shift which results in good differential gain and
phase figures.
·
Video IF amplifier with synchronous demodulator
·
Automatic gain control (AGC) detector suitable for
negative modulation
·
AGC tuner
·
Automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit with
sample-and-hold
The video amplifier also contains a white spot inverter and
a noise clamp which limits interference pulses to a point
below the peak sync level. This circuit is more effective
than a noise inverter and results in an improved picture
stability, with respect to interference.
·
Video preamplifier
·
Sound IF amplifier and demodulator
·
DC volume control or separate supply for starting the
horizontal oscillator
AFC-circuit
The reference signal for the AFC circuit is obtained from
the demodulator tuned circuit. In this way only one tuned
circuit needs to be applied and only one adjustment has to
be carried out. The disadvantage with this method is that
the frequency spectrum of the signal fed to the detector is
determined by the SAW filter characteristic. This spectrum
is asymmetrical with respect to the picture carrier so that
the AFC output voltage is dependent on the video signal.
·
Audio preamplifier
·
Horizontal synchronization circuit with two control loops
·
Vertical synchronization (divider system) and sawtooth
generation with automatic amplitude adjustment for 50
and 60 Hz
·
Transmitter identification (mute)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
To overcome this video frequency dependency of the AFC
output, the demodulator output is followed by a
sample-and-hold circuit which samples during the sync
level of the signal. This means that only the carrier signal
is available to the AFC and it will not be affected by the
video information.
At very weak input signals the drive signal of the AFC
circuit will contain substantial noise. This noise has an
asymmetrical frequency spectrum causing an offset in the
AFC output voltage. This effect can be minimized by
applying a notch in the demodulator tuned circuit. The
sample-and-hold circuit is followed by an amplifier with
high output impedance, therefore the steepness of the of
the AFC control voltage is dependent on the load
impedance.
The TDA8303/TDA8303A combines all small signal
functions (except the tuner) which are required for a
monochrome television receiver. For a complete black and
white receiver only the output stages for video, sound,
horizontal and vertical deflection and a tuner have to be
added.
The TDA8303 is for applications with npn tuners and the
TDA8303A for pnp tuners.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Video IF amplifier, demodulator and video amplifier
Each of the three AC-coupled IF stages permits the
omission of DC feedback and possesses a control range
in excess of 20 dB. An additional advantage is the
symmetry of the amplifier which results in a less critical
application.
ORDERING INFORMATION
EXTENDED TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
PINS
PIN POSITION
MATERIAL
CODE
TDA8303
28
DIL
plastic
SOT117 (1)
TDA8303A
28
DIL
plastic
SOT117 (1)
Note
1. SOT117-1; 1996 December 3.
July 1992
2
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Small signal combination IC for black/white TV
TDA8303
TDA8303A
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply
V P
positive supply voltage (pin 7)
9.5
12
13.2
V
I P
supply current (pin 7)
90
125
160
mA
I start
start current (pin 11)
note 1
-
6.5
9
mA
Video
V 8-9(RMS)
IF sensitivity (RMS value)
at 38.9 MHz;
note 2
20
40
65
m V
G 8-9
IF gain control range
-
74
-
dB
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
input signal =
10 mV
-
57
-
dB
V 18(p-p)
AFC output voltage swing
(peak-to-peak value)
10.5
-
11.5
V
Sound
V 12(RMS)
AF output signal (RMS value)
note 3
400
600
800
mV
AMS
AM suppression
at V I = 50 mV
-
58
-
dB
THD
total harmonic distortion
-
0.5
-
%
Sync
V 25
required sync pulse amplitude
note 4
200
-
-
mV
I 27
required input current during flyback pulse
0.1
-
2
A
V 22
coincidence detector output voltage
in synchronized condition
-
9.7
-
V
in no signal condition
-
1.5
-
V
V 22
vertical feedback for DC voltage
2.9
3.3
3.7
V
V 22(p-p)
vertical feedback for AC voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
-
1.2
-
V
Notes to the quick reference data
1. Pin 11 has a double function. When during switch-on a current of 9 mA is supplied to this pin, it is used to start the
horizontal oscillator. The main supply can then be obtained from the horizontal deflection stage. When no current is
supplied to this pin it can be used as a volume control.
2. On set AGC.
3. The output signal is measured at
D
resistor and a 470 nF capacitor in series between the video
output and pin 25. The slicing level can be varied by changing the value of this resistor (higher resistance value
results in a larger value of the minimum sync pulse amplitude). The slicing level is independent of the video
information.
W
July 1992
3
f = 7.5 kHz and maximum volume control.
4. The minimum value is obtained by connecting a 1.8 k
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Small signal combination IC for black/white
TV
TDA8303
TDA8303A
July 1992
4
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Small signal combination IC for black/white
TV
TDA8303
TDA8303A
PINNING
Sound circuit
PIN
DESCRIPTION
The sound quality of the TDA8303/TDA8303A compared
with the predecessors has been improved at weak signal
conditions. The improvement has been achieved by the
new IF amplifier which is less sensitive for radiation from
the sound IF amplifier and by change of the ground and
supply connections in the IC. When out-of-sync condition
is detected by the coincidence detector the sound output
is muted. When no mute is required the minimum voltage
level on pin 22 should be clamped to a high level of 5 V.
At this level the gating of the AGC is switched off and the
phase 1 detector has a high output current for reliable
catching of a new transmitter.
1
AGC take-over
2
vertical ramp generator
3
vertical drive
4
vertical feedback
5
tuner AGC
6
ground
7
supply voltage input
8
video IF input
9
video IF input
10
IF AGC
Vertical synchronization
The TDA8303/TDA8303A embodies a synchronized
divider system for generating the vertical sawtooth at pin 2
having several advantages and features such as:
·
11
volume control/start horizontal oscillator
12
audio output
13
sound demodulator
14
sound IF decoupling
The vertical frequency is alignment free. The divider
automatically adapts to a vertical frequency of 50 Hz or
60 Hz including automatic amplitude correction and its
operating modes offer maximum
interference/disturbance protection.
15
sound IF input
16
ground (for some critical parts)
17
video amplifier output
18
AFC output
·
A discriminator-window checks the accuracy of the
vertical trigger pulse. Internally clock pulses are
generated by doubling the line frequency. The divider
operates in the 60 Hz mode when the trigger pulse
appears before count 576, otherwise the 50 Hz mode
will be active.
19
AFC S/H, AFC switch
20
video demodulator tuned circuit
21
video demodulator tuned circuit
22
coincidence detector
23
horizontal oscillator
·
The divider system operates with two different reset
windows for maximum interference/disturbance
protection. The windows are activated via an up/down
counter. The counter increases its counter-value by 1 for
each time the separated vertical sync pulse appears
within the selected window, otherwise the counter value
is decreased by 1.
24
phase 1 detector
25
sync separator input
26
horizontal drive output
27
horizontal flyback input
28
phase 2 detector
AGC circuit
The AGC circuit of the TDA8303/TDA8303A is a top-sync
detector. The video signal coming from the video amplifier
passes a 2nd order low-pass filter before it is compared
with an internal reference level. The comparator stage is
gated when the horizontal oscillator is synchronized with
the video signal, such that interference pulses outside the
gating time have no influence on the gain control.
Modes of operation
Large search window: divider ratio between 488 and 576.
This mode is valid for the following conditions:
·
Divider is looking for a new transmitter
·
Divider ratio found does not comply with the narrow
window specification limits
·
Up/down counter value of the divider system, operating
in the narrow window mode, drops below count 10
July 1992
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