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LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV Series SIMPLE SWITCHER 1A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
May 1999
LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV Series
SIMPLE SWITCHER
®
1A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
General Description
The LM2575 series of regulators are monolithic integrated
circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down
(buck) switching regulator, capable of driving a 1A load with
excellent line and load regulation. These devices are avail-
able in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, and an
adjustable output version.
Requiring a minimum number of external components, these
regulators are simple to use and include internal frequency
compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator.
The LM2575 series offers a high-efficiency replacement for
popular three-terminal linear regulators. It substantially re-
duces the size of the heat sink, and in many cases no heat
sink is required.
A standard series of inductors optimized for use with the
LM2575 are available from several different manufacturers.
This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch-mode
power supplies.
Other features include a guaranteed
±
4
%
tolerance on out-
put voltage within specified input voltages and output load
conditions, and
±
10
%
on the oscillator frequency. External
shutdown is included, featuring 50 µA (typical) standby cur-
rent. The output switch includes cycle-by-cycle current limit-
ing, as well as thermal shutdown for full protection under
fault conditions.
Features
n
3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, and adjustable output versions
n
Adjustable version output voltage range,
1.23V to 37V (57V for HV version)
±
4% max over
line and load conditions
n
Guaranteed 1A output current
n
Wide input voltage range, 40V up to 60V for HV version
n
Requires only 4 external components
n
52 kHz fixed frequency internal oscillator
n
TTL shutdown capability, low power standby mode
n
High efficiency
n
Uses readily available standard inductors
n
Thermal shutdown and current limit protection
n
P
+
Product Enhancement tested
Applications
n
Simple high-efficiency step-down (buck) regulator
n
Efficient pre-regualtor for linear regulators
n
On-card switching regulators
n
Positive to negative converter (Buck-Boost)
Typical Application
(Fixed Output Voltage Versions)
DS011475-1
Note:
Pin numbers are for the TO-220 package.
SIMPLE SWITCHER
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS011475
www.national.com
Block Diagram and Typical Application
DS011475-2
3.3V, R2
=
1.7k
5V, R2 = 3.1k
12V, R2
=
8.84k
15V, R2 = 11.3k
For ADJ. Version
R1 = Open, R2 = 0
FIGURE 1.
Connection Diagrams
(XX indicates output voltage option. See Ordering Information table for complete part
number.)
Straight Leads
5–Lead TO-22 (T)
Bent, Staggered Leads
5-Lead TO-220 (T)
DS011475-24
DS011475-22
Side View
LM2575T-XX Flow LB03 or
LM2575HVT-XX Flow LB03
See NS Package Number T05D
DS011475-23
Top View
LM2575T-XX or LM2575HVT-XX
See NS Package Number T05A
Top View
16–Lead DIP (N or J)
24-Lead Surface Mount (M)
DS011475-25
*No Internal Connection
Top View
LM2575N-XX or LM2575HVN-XX
See NS Package Number N16A
LM1575J-XX-QML
See NS Package Number J16A
DS011475-26
*No Internal Connection
Top View
LM2575M-XX or LM2575HVM-XX
See NS Package Number M24B
www.national.com
2
W
Note:
Pin numbers are for the TO-220 package.
Connection Diagrams
(XX indicates output voltage option. See Ordering Information table for complete part
number.) (Continued)
TO-263(S)
5-Lead Surface-Mount Package
DS011475-29
Top View
DS011475-30
Side View
LM2575S-XX or LM2575HVS-XX
See NS Package Number TS5B
Ordering Information
Package
NSC
Standard
High
Temperature
Type
Package
Voltage Rating
Voltage Rating
Range
Number
(40V)
(60V)
5-Lead TO-220
T05A
LM2575T-3.3
LM2575HVT-3.3
Straight Leads
LM2575T-5.0
LM2575HVT-5.0
LM2575T-12
LM2575HVT-12
LM2575T-15
LM2575HVT-15
LM2575T-ADJ
LM2575HVT-ADJ
5-Lead TO-220
T05D
LM2575T-3.3 Flow LB03
LM2575HVT-3.3 Flow LB03
Bent and
LM2575T-5.0 Flow LB03
LM2575HVT-5.0 Flow LB03
Staggered Leads
LM2575T-12 Flow LB03
LM2575HVT-12 Flow LB03
LM2575T-15 Flow LB03
LM2575HVT-15 Flow LB03
LM2575T-ADJ Flow LB03
LM2575HVT-ADJ Flow LB03
16-Pin Molded
N16A
LM2575N-5.0
LM2575HVN-5.0
−40˚C
£
T
J
£
+125˚C
DIP
LM2575N-12
LM2575HVN-12
LM2575N-15
LM2575HVN-15
LM2575N-ADJ
LM2575HVN-ADJ
24-Pin
M24B
LM2575M-5.0
LM2575HVM-5.0
Surface Mount
LM2575M-12
LM2575HVM-12
LM2575M-15
LM2575HVM-15
LM2575M-ADJ
LM2575HVM-ADJ
5-Lead TO-236
TS5B
LM2575S-3.3
LM2575HVS-3.3
Surface Mount
LM2575S-5.0
LM2575HVS-5.0
LM2575S-12
LM2575HVS-12
LM2575S-15
LM2575HVS-15
LM2575S-ADJ
LM2575HVS-ADJ
16-Pin Ceramic
J16A
LM1575J-3.3-QML
DIP
LM1575J-5.0-QML
LM1575J-12-QML
−55˚C
£
T
J
£
+150˚C
LM1575J-15-QML
LM1575J-ADJ-QML
3
www.national.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Maximum Supply Voltage
LM1575/LM2575
Minimum ESD Rating
(C = 100 pF, R = 1.5 k
W
)
2 kV
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec.)
260˚C
45V
Operating Ratings
Temperature Range
LM1575
L
M2575HV
63V
ON /OFF Pin Input Voltage
−0.3V
£
V
£
+V
IN
−55˚C
£
T
J
£
+150˚C
Output Voltage to Ground
(Steady State)
LM2575/LM2575HV
−40˚C
£
T
J
£
+125˚C
−1V
Supply Voltage
LM1575/LM2575
Power Dissipation
Internally Limited
40V
Storage Temperature Range
−65˚C to +150˚C
LM2575HV
60V
Maximum Junction Temperature
150˚C
LM1575-3.3, LM2575-3.3, LM2575HV-3.3
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications with standard type face are for T
J
= 25˚C, and those with
boldface type
apply over
full Operating Tempera-
ture Range
.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
LM1575-3.3
LM2575-3.3
Units
(Limits)
LM2575HV-3.3
Limit
Limit
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
(Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2
V
OUT
Output Voltage
V
IN
=
12V, I
LOAD
=
0.2A
3.3
V
Circuit of Figure 2
3.267
3.234
V(Min)
3.333
3.366
V(Max)
V
OUT
Output Voltage
4.75V
£
V
IN
£
40V, 0.2A
£
I
LOAD
£
1A
3.3
V
LM1575/LM2575
Circuit of Figure 2
3.200/
3.168
3.168/
3.135
V(Min)
3.400/
3.432
3.432/
3.465
V(Max)
V
OUT
Output Voltage
4.75V
£
V
IN
£
60V, 0.2A
£
I
LOAD
£
1A
3.3
V
LM2575HV
Circuit of Figure 2
3.200/
3.168
3.168/
3.135
V(Min)
3.416/
3.450
3.450/
3.482
V(Max)
h
Efficiency
V
IN
=
12V, I
LOAD
=
1A
75
%
LM1575-5.0, LM2575-5.0, LM2575HV-5.0
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications with standard type face are for T
J
= 25˚C, and those with
boldface type
apply over
full Operating Tempera-
ture Range
.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
LM1575-5.0
LM2575-5.0
Units
(Limits)
LM2575HV-5.0
Limit
Limit
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
(Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2
V
OUT
Output Voltage
V
IN
=
12V, I
LOAD
=
0.2A
5.0
V
Circuit of Figure 2
4.950
4.900
V(Min)
5.050
5.100
V(Max)
V
OUT
Output Voltage
0.2A
£
I
LOAD
£
1A,
5.0
V
LM1575/LM2575
8V
£
V
IN
£
40V
4.850/
4.800
4.800/
4.750
V(Min)
Circuit of Figure 2
5.150/
5.200
5.200/
5.250
V(Max)
V
OUT
Output Voltage
0.2A
£
I
LOAD
£
1A,
5.0
V
LM2575HV
8V
£
V
IN
£
60V
4.850/
4.800
4.800/
4.750
V(Min)
Circuit of Figure 2
5.175/
5.225
5.225/
5.275
V(Max)
h
Efficiency
V
IN
=
12V, I
LOAD
=
1A
77
%
www.national.com
4
LM1575-12, LM2575-12, LM2575HV-12
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications with standard type face are for T
J
= 25˚C, and those with
boldface type
apply over
full Operating Tempera-
ture Range
.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
LM1575-12
LM2575-12
Units
(Limits)
LM2575HV-12
Limit
Limit
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
(Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2
V
OUT
Output Voltage
V
IN
=
25V, I
LOAD
=
0.2A
12
V
Circuit of Figure 2
11.88
11.76
V(Min)
12.12
12.24
V(Max)
V
OUT
Output Voltage
0.2A
£
I
LOAD
£
1A,
12
V
LM1575/LM2575
15V
£
V
IN
£
40V
11.64/
11.52
11.52/
11.40
V(Min)
Circuit of Figure 2
12.36/
12.48
12.48/
12.60
V(Max)
V
OUT
Output Voltage
0.2A
£
I
LOAD
£
1A,
12
V
LM2575HV
15V
£
V
IN
£
60V
11.64/
11.52
11.52/
11.40
V(Min)
Circuit of Figure 2
12.42/
12.54
12.54/
12.66
V(Max)
h
Efficiency
V
IN
=
15V, I
LOAD
=
1A
88
%
LM1575-15, LM2575-15, LM2575HV-15
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications with standard type face are for T
J
= 25˚C, and those with
boldface type
apply over
full Operating Tempera-
ture Range
.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
LM1575-15
LM2575-15
Units
(Limits)
LM2575HV-15
Limit
Limit
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
(Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2
V
OUT
Output Voltage
V
IN
=
30V, I
LOAD
=
0.2A
15
V
Circuit of Figure 2
14.85
14.70
V(Min)
15.15
15.30
V(Max)
V
OUT
Output Voltage
0.2A
£
I
LOAD
£
1A,
15
V
LM1575/LM2575
18V
£
V
IN
£
40V
14.55/
14.40
14.40/
14.25
V(Min)
Circuit of Figure 2
15.45/
15.60
15.60/
15.75
V(Max)
V
OUT
Output Voltage
0.2A
£
I
LOAD
£
1A,
15
V
LM2575HV
18V
£
V
IN
£
60V
14.55/
14.40
14.40/
14.25
V(Min)
Circuit of Figure 2
15.525/
15.675
15.68/
15.83
V(Max)
h
Efficiency
V
IN
=
18V, I
LOAD
=
1A
88
%
LM1575-ADJ, LM2575-ADJ, LM2575HV-ADJ
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications with standard type face are for T
J
= 25˚C, and those with
boldface type
apply over
full Operating Temperature
Range
.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
LM1575-ADJ
LM2575-ADJ
Units
(Limits)
LM2575HV-ADJ
Limit
Limit
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
(Note 4) Test Circuit Figure 2
V
OUT
Feedback Voltage
V
IN
=
12V, I
LOAD
=
0.2A
1.230
V
V
OUT
=
5V
1.217
1.217
V(Min)
Circuit of Figure 2
1.243
1.243
V(Max)
5
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