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Proceedings of the International Conference on
Cohomology of Arithmetic Groups,
L-Functions and Automorphic Forms,
Mumbai 1998
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TATA INSTITUTE OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH
STUDIES IN MATHEMATICS
Proceedings of the International Conference on
Cohomology of Arithmetic Groups,
L-Functions and Automorphic Forms,
Mumbai 1998
Series Editor: S. RAMANAN
1. SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES by M. Hew6
2. DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS
Proceedings of International Colloquium, 1964
3. IDEALS OF DIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTIONS by B. Malgrange
4. ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY
Proceedings of International Colloquium, 1968
5. ABELIAN VARIETIES by D. Mumford
6. RADON MEASURES ON ARBITRARY TOPOLOGICAL
SPACES AND CYLINDRICAL MEASURES by L. Schwartz
Edited by
ToNo Venkataramana
7. DISCRETE SUBGROUPS OF LIE GROUPS AND
APPLICATIONS TO MODULI
Proceedings of International Colloquium, 1973
8. C.P. RAMANUJAM - A TRIBUTE
9. ADVANCED ANALYTIC NUMBER THEORY by C.L. Siege1
10. AUTOMORPHIC FORMS, REPRESENTATION THEORY AND
ARITHMETIC
Proceedings of International Colloquium, 1979
Published for the
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
11. VECTOR BUNDLES ON ALGEBRAIC VARIETIES
Proceedings of International Colloquium, 1984
12. NUMBER THEORY AND RELATED TOPICS
Proceedings of International Colloquium, 1988
13. GEOMETRY AND ANALYSIS
Proceedings of International Colloquium, 1992
Narosa Publishing House
New Delhi Chennai Mumbai Kolkata
14. LIE GROUPS AND ERGODIC THEORY
Proceedings of International Colloquium, 1996
15. COHOMOLOGY OF ARITHMETIC GROUPS, L-FUNCTIONS
AND AUTOMORPHIC FORMS
Proceedings of International Conference, 1998
International distribution by
American Mathematical Society, USA
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Contents
Converse Theorems for GL, and Their Application to Liftings
Cogdell and Piatetski-Shapiro .................................... 1
SERIES EDITOR
S. Ramanan
School of Mathematics
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Mumbai, INDIA
Congruences Between Base-Change and Non-Base-Change Hilbert
Modular Forms
Eknath Ghate ................................................... 35
Restriction Maps and L-values
Chandrashekhar Khare ........................................... 63
EDITOR
T.N. Venkataramana
School of Mathematics
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Mumbai, INDIA
On Hecke Theory for Jacobi Forms
M. Manickam ................................................... 89
The L2 Euler Characteristic of Arithmetic Quotients
Arvind N. Nair .................................................. 94
Copyright O 2001 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
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The Space of Degenerate Whittaker Models for GL(4) over p-adic Fields
103
......................................
The Seigel Formula and Beyond
S. Raghavan ...............
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form a by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, witbout the prior permission of the publisher.
A Converse Theorem for Dirichlet Series with Poles
Raw' Raghunathan ............................................... .I27
Kirillov Theory for GL2 (V)
A. Raghuram .................................................... 143
All export rights for tbis book vest exclusively with Narosa Publishing House.
Unauthorised export is a violation of Copyright Law and is subject to Iegal action.
An Algebraic Chebotarev Density Theorem
C.S. Rajan ...................................................... 158
ISBN 81-7319-421-1
Theory of Newforms for the MadSpezialschar
B. Ramakrishnan ................................................ 170
Published by N.K. Mehra for Narosa Publishing House, 22 Daryaganj,
Delhi Medical Association Road, New Delhi 110 002 and printed at
Replika Press Pvt Ltd. Delhi 110 040 (India).
Some Remarks on the Riemann Hypothesis
M. Ram Murty .................................................. 180
Dipendra Pmsad ...........
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vi
Contents
I
International Conference
an
Cohomology of Arithmetic Groups, L-functions
and Autpmorphic Forms
On the Restriction of Cuspidal Representations to Unipotent Elements
..............................
Dipendm Prasad and Nilabh Sanat
197
Nonvanishing of Symmetric Square L-functions of Cusp Forms Inside
the Critical Strip
....................................
Mumbai, December 1998 - January 1999.
W.Kohnen and J. Sengupta
.202
Symmetric Cube for GL2
.............................
205
Henry H. Kim and hydoon Shahzdi
L-functions and Modular Forms in Finite Characteristic
...............................................
Danesh S. Thakur
214
This volume consists of theproceedings of an International Conference
on Automorphic Forms, L-functions and Cohomology of Arith-
metic Groups, held at the School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fun-
damental Research, during December 1998-January 1999. The conference
was part of the 'Special Year' at the Tata Institute, devoted to the above
topics.
Automorphic Forms for Siege1 and Jacobi Modular Groups
................................................
T.C. Vasudevan
.229
Restriction Maps Between Cohomology of Locally Symmetric Varieties
............................................
T.N. Venkatammana
.237
The Organizing Committee consisted of Prof. M.S. Raghunathan, Dr.
E. Ghate, Dr. C. Khare, Dr. Arvind Nair, Prof. D. Prasad, Dr. C.S. Rajan
and Prof. T.N. Venkataramana.
Professors J. Cogdell, M. Ram Murty, F. Shahidi and D.S. Thakur,
respectively from Oklahoma State University, Queens University, Purdue
University and University of Arizona, took part in the Conference and
kindly agreed to have the expositions of their latest research work pub-
lished here. From India, besides the members of the Institute, Professors
M. Manickam, D. Prasad, S. Raghavan, B. Ramakrishnan T.C. Vasudevan
and N. Sanat gave invited talks at the conference.
Mr. V. Nandagopal carried out the difficult task of converting into one
format, the manuscripts which were typeset in different styles and software.
Mr. D.B. Sawant and his colleagues at the School of Mathematics office
helped in the organization of the Conference with their customary efficiency.
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Converse Theorems for GL, and Their
Application to Liftings*
J.W. Cogdell and 1.1. Piatetski-Shapiro
L(M, s) = n, L(Mv,s) where for each finite place v, L(Mv,s) encodes
Diophantine information about M at the prime v and is the inverse of a
pol~nomialin p, whose degree for almost all v is independent of v. The
product converges in some right half plane. Each M usually has a dual
object M with its own L-function L(M,s). If there is a natural tensor
product structure on the M this translates into a multiplicative convolution
(or twisting) of the L-functions. Conjecturally, these L-functions should
all enjoy nice analytic properties. In particular, they should have at least
meromorphic continuation to the whole complex plane with a finite number
of poles (entire for irreducible objects), be bounded in vertical strips (away
from any poles), and satisfy a functional equation of the form L(M, s) =
E(M, S)L(M,1 - S) with E(M,S) of the form E(M, S) = AeBs. (For a brief
exposition in terms of mixed motives, see [ll].)
There is another class of objects which also have complex analytic in-
variants enjoying similar analytic properties, namely modular forms f or
automorphic representations T and their L-functions. These L-functions are
also Euler products with a convolution structure (Rankin-Selberg convolu-
tions) and they can be shown to be nice in the sense of having meromorphic
continuation to functions bounded in vertical strips and having a functional
equation (see Section 3 below).
The most common way of establishing the analytic properties of the
L-functions of arithmetic objects L(M,s) is to associate to each M what
Siege1 referred to as an "analytic invariant", that is, a modular form or
automorphic representation T such that L(T, s) = L(M, s). This is what
*The first author was supported in part by the NSA. The second author was supported
in part by the NSF.
Since Riemann [57] number theorists have found it fruitful to attach
to an arithmetic object M a complex analytic invariant L(M,s). usually
called a zeta function or L-function. These are all Dirichlet series having
similar properties. These L-functions are usually given by an Euler product
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