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Building Acoustics
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Building Acoustics
Building or architectural acoustics is taken in this book to cover all aspects of sound
and vibration in buildings. The book covers room acoustics but the main emphasis is
on sound insulation and sound absorption and the basic aspects of noise and vibration
problems connected to service equipment and external sources. Measuring techniques
connected to these
l the demands of building regulations.
It gives emphasis to the acoustical performance of buildings as derived from the
performance of the elements comprising various structures. Consequently, the physical
aspects of sound transmission and absorption need to be understood, and the main
focus is on the design of elements and structures to provide high sound insulation and
high absorbing power. Examples are taken from all types of buildings. The book aims
at giving an understanding of the physical principles involved and three chapters are
therefore devoted to vibration phenomena and sound waves in
uids and solid media.
Subjective aspects connected to sound and sound perception is su
ciently covered by
other books; however, the chapter on room acoustics includes descriptions of measures
that quantify the
acoustic quality
of rooms for speech and music.
Tor Erik Vigran is professor emeritus at the Norwegian University of Science and
Technology, Head of the Acoustic Committee of Standards Norway, the Norwegian
standardization organization, and member of several working groups within ISO/TC 43
and CEN/TC 126.
elds are also brought in. It is designed for advanced level engi-
neering studies and is also valuable as a guide for practitioners and acoustic con-
sultants who need to ful
Building Acoustics
Tor Erik Vigran
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First published 2008 by Taylor & Francis
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Taylor & Francis
270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2008.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s
collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
Taylor & Francis is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2008 Tor Erik Vigran
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in
any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or
retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
This publication presents material of a broad scope and applicability. Despite stringent
eorts by all concerned in the publishing process, some typographical or editorial errors
may occur, and readers are encouraged to bring these to our attention where they
represent errors of substance. The publisher and author disclaim any liability, in whole
or in part, arising from information contained in this publication. The reader is urged to
consult with an appropriate licensed professional prior to taking any action or making
any interpretation that is within the realm of a licensed professional practice.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Vigran, Tor Erik.
[Bygningsakustikk English]
Building acoustics / Tor Erik Vigran.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Soundproong. 2. Architectural acoustics. 3. Acoustical engineering. I. Title.
TH1725.V54 2008
729 .29 dc22
2007039258
ISBN 0-203-93131-9 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN13: 978-0-415-42853-8 (hbk)
ISBN13: 978-0-203-93131-8 (ebk)
ISBN10: 0-415-42853-X (hbk)
ISBN10: 0-203-93131-9 (ebk)
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