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Christian Iliadis

Nuclear Physics of Stars

1807–2007 Knowledge for Generations

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For 200 years, Wiley has been an integral part of each generation’s journey,

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Generations come and go, but you can always count on Wiley to provide you

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William J. Pesce

Peter Booth Wiley

President and Chief Executive Officer

Chairman of the Board

Christian Iliadis

Nuclear Physics of Stars

WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA

The Author

All books published by Wiley-VCH are carefully

produced. Nevertheless, authors, editors, and

publisher do not warrant the information

contained in these books, including this book, to

be free of errors. Readers are advised to keep in

mind that statements, data, illustrations,

procedural details or other items may

inadvertently be inaccurate.

Prof. Christian Iliadis

University of North Carolina

at Chapel Hill

176, Phillips Hall

Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255

USA

Library of Congress Card No.:

applied for

Cover illustration

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication

Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from

the British Library.

by Roger Wagner

Bibliographic information published by

the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this

publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie;

detailed bibliographic data are available in the

Internet at <http://dnb.d-nb.de>.

 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,

Weinheim

into other languages). No part of this book may be

reproduced in any form – by photoprinting,

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Registered names, trademarks, etc. used in this

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are not to be considered unprotected by law.

Typesetting Uwe Krieg, Berlin

Printing betz-druck GmbH, Darmstadt

Binding Litges & Dopf GmbH, Heppenheim

Wiley Bicentennial Logo Richard J. Pacifico

Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany

Printed on acid-free paper

ISBN: 978-3-527-40602-9

Contents

Preface XI

Aspects of Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics 1

1.1

History 1

1.2

Nomenclature 3

1.3

Solar System Abundances 4

1.4

Astrophysical Aspects 8

1.4.1

General Considerations 8

1.4.2

Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram 10

1.4.3

Stellar Evolution of Single Stars 11

1.4.4

Binary Stars 28

1.5

Masses, Binding Energies, Nuclear Reactions, and Related

To p i c s 33

1.5.1

Nuclear Mass and Binding Energy 33

1.5.2

Energetics of Nuclear Reactions 34

1.5.3

Atomic Mass and Mass Excess 37

1.5.4

Number Abundance, Mass Fraction, and Mole Fraction 39

1.5.5

Decay Constant, Mean Lifetime, and Half-Life 42

1.6

Nuclear Shell Model 43

1.6.1

Closed Shells and Magic Numbers 44

1.6.2

Nuclear Structure and Nucleon Conﬁguration 46

1.7

Nuclear Excited States and Electromagnetic Transitions 49

1.7.1

Energy, Angular Momentum, and Parity 49

1.7.2

Transition Probabilities 51

1.7.3

Branching Ratio and Mixing Ratio 53

1.7.4

Gamma-Ray Transitions in a Stellar Plasma 55

1.7.5

Isomeric States and the Case of 26 Al 56

1.8

Weak Interaction 58

1.8.1

Weak Interaction Processes 60

1.8.2

Energetics 61

Nuclear Physics of Stars . Christian Iliadis

ISBN: 978-3-527-40602-9

Nuclear Physics of Stars - C. Iliadis (Wiley, 2007) WW.pdf

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