Woodsmith #021.pdf

NO.21

NOTESFROMTHESHOP

$2.s0

Sawdust

-l

Edilor

DonaldB. P$chke

{Bour rHls Issrf,. As soonas\re fi.ished

the SchoolhouseClock for this issue,$'e

d€cided to hansit onthewall in ourrecep-

tion area. Since $'e rcnt spacein a large

buildins,weoften set yisito$ lookinsin to

seewhat ihe latest project is. The daywe

put the SchoolhouseClockon the $,all,we

hadtwo requests to buyit o. the spot. . .

for $350.

Now I wasfacedrvith a toush decision.

Shoul.l I spend the s'eekend buikling

another.clockandpickup an easy$350? Or

shouldI do what I really want to do:mo{'

the lawn and pull weedsin the garden?

roo|,s. A commentI hed from a lot of

guys just siartjng out in $ood$'orkins

soes somethinglik€thisr " IU liketo builda

pmjecr likethat SchoolhouseClock. . . if I

And the best help I kDos'of is a router

table.Elersince we built therouter lable

(shown 'n lyoods,rillr No. 20),my router

hasspenta lot moretime makins dust. - .

inslead of collectins it.

Okay, Don, why the bis sal€s pilch on

Subsciption

^,lanager

As I mention€dabo!'e. I have this thirg

about using tools t|at our f€adeN are

likelx to }a!e. Althoughsevemlbrandsof

router tabl€sare on the market, I really

pr€fer our "home made"veNion.

I suess ilhat I'm galtingat is uris:I like

Lhisrouter table, so I usedit to build the

projects in this issue.But that soft ofim

pliesthatyou haleiobuild lherouteltable

befo.eyoucanbuild anl oftheseprojects.

Wlich is sort of tl.ue. So, I feel a little

suilty because you nay not rvanl to build

it- But I think it's a pretty good tool, so I

tend to encou?gebuildingil. And I drive

mys€lfcHzJ in the process.

LrrHE pRoJEcrs. Turning to a ne$ sub-

jecl, Ne're r€ceiled a lot of requestsfor

laure prcjects. And that plesents a prob-

lem. I don't hale much e\pe ence$ith

lathe work, aDdto be honest,I don'l get

that e\cited about it.

Ho!ve!er',Steve (ournew Assistanr Edi

tor) is pretty goodon a lathe, so he'sthe

onethal got us goingon the Turred FNit

Bowl in tlris issu€.In fact, h€'sno1lllork-

ing on a seriesof aticles on turning.

Whx did Ne choosea boNl (faceplate

tuming) to slalt this sedes?

Well, we d n't know rvhereto stat, so

NesatdoNnandtalkedaboutit. Stevesaid

tbat almostever! bookhe'sseenon rurn-

ing suggeststhat you shouldstart out \ th

spindle turdns (bet$eencenters)to leaD

I said, "Y€ah, bur spindl€turning

usually meanstulning legs, and ihen I

have to build a tableto go rvit} the legs."

Steye respond€d, "Well, wecouldtum a

simple bowl, bul it tak€s a little mom

patierce to leam tbe techniques.

subscdprion

Assjsranrs

Assislant

cherylscon

ConhbutngEditor

Well, we built the clock,rhe Curio

Cabiner,ihe LazySusanandihe Tdlet (all

sho$n in this issue)$'ith only two maJol

lools: a Lablesaw and a router- That\

celtainly not muchin the way of tools.

Aclually, I'll hale to adnit thal you do

ncedonemoretool. Patience.All ofthe-.e

proj€cts involvemitered joinis. Although

one miter is not all that difficult to cut,

$'henyouhale to cutselemlnitels (for aD

ociagonalfrane, for instance),thex all

haveto mateperfecUy.Thai tendsto takc

a little tine. And maybea feNtrial cutson

somescrap$'ood. (Ourshopis litered$ith

QuestionrYou said you useda rcuter for

all ofthese projecrs. What kind of router

is published

bimonlhly (January March,Itay, July,Sep'

tsmber,Novemb€4by woodsnithPubrishing

Co..2200Gfand

(SSN 016+4114)

we have lbur routersin theshop (S.nrs,

Rock('cll, StaiLelt and ildlila). lt's not

that Ne Deededall of them. It's just that

rve\'cin the proccss oftrying then out-

BLrtto ans$,€rthe question, we useda

neri,S.ors C)vlts,u, I hp. router for most

ofthe sork. Surprised?I wanled to use

thisrouterfor lrvofeasons.First, I Liketo

usethe kindofequipmenithal mostofour

reade$ are lik€lx lo orvn. And second, I

ranted to useUreDe$'S€d)r edgeguide

andt|ammcl-poinlat|nchn1ent

My eyes lit up, "Patience, there's mr_

falol'itc *o1d. Lefs do il."

The ne\t day, Stele emergedfrom the

shop$ith aprototypeofthe bowlhehad jn

nind, and handedit to ne. No\{, usually

shen I seeas'oodsorkinspfojecl, I stand

back,crossmy arms, and stroke mx chin

with a sedouslook on n) fac€.

This time things \ele diffefent. As I

heldthe bosl, I couldseethe wood,but I

could also feel it. And I could fecl the

texture andthe shapeofit.

Thar'sallit took. Now l'mexcitedaboul

boNl tumiDs, andI think w€'ll be doins a

( No.25r?9,

$15). It's a pretty nicelittle gizmo.

No$ that we're on the subjecl of

rout€rs, I hale a fe$ olher commentsItl

like io make. I have lhe feelingthat

routeN are kind of "dream machines"for

\\ood\r'ork€l.s.Wiih all thosebits and af

tachments, you ought to be able to do

almostanything with them.

But theproccssofturning dr€amsinto a

finish€dprojectis not ahraysan easyone.

Consequently,

Ave..OesMoinss,

|owa50312.

is a rcgislered

lradema*of lh€

WoodsmilhPlblishingCo.

tcopy ghl1982 by woodsmithPublishing

co.

copy pric€, $2.50

(Canada andForejgnradd$2 poryear)

ChangeOlAddre$:Pleasebssu.elo includs

both your old and new addr€ssand a mailing

labellrcma fecenlissus.

Posrmasler:Sendchangeol add€ssnotice,

Fom 3579,toWoodsmilhPublishingCo.,2200

GlandAvs..D€sMoin€s.

routersspendmostof then

Limecollectingdust.

In fact, I've cometo tbink ofa router as

just a fancy notor that ne€dssorne help.

lowa50312.

NEXTnarl,r:{c,July, 1982

WOODSMTTH

Adminislralive

WOODS|TITH

WOODSIIITH

Subscrlptlotr3:One year(6 issues) $10, Two

yeaB(12 issues) S18. SingLe

Ttpr & T."htiques

IMPROVEDMATKINOOAUGI

IntheJanuary issueofWoodsrrilt, I found

an it€m that I waslery interestedinr the

markins sauge. Your design makes a

beautiful tool and it stnck a responsile

chod when I notedthat you useda rosan

insert to makethe clampingnechanismof

the saus€ block.But I $as suryrisedthat

you didnotuseasimilard€vicefor holdins

theknifeblade,insteadofmakingdowiiha

INEXP'N5IVEDRAW'ROESIGN

I wanted to mak€ a drawer fronL wiih a

router desjgn,without havingto usea lor

of €xp€nsive woodworki.g equipment.

The problem I kept halins was how to

achievea good go-degaee comer.

Tosolvetheproblem,I ppedaboardto

equal/, the$'idth ofthe dra$er front, and

OOVEIAILS

After readingyour JanuarJissueondo!e-

tails, I thought xou misht be ableto use

this shop tip on cutting a rabbeled

dov€tail.

I cui a mbber on the insideofone board

before cuttins either tbe tails or th€ pins.

Thismbber can b€anJdepth (I usuallycut

mine%'de.p),butthe\ dthmustexactlJ

matchthethicknessofthe otherpiec€.The

primafypulposeofthe rabbetis to provide

a shoulderto conceal

Here'smyidearslartby dlillingthe very

end of the arr for a %'rosan insel.t.B€

surethal there'senoughroom betweenthe

squarcmortiseandthe endoflhe am for

theins eseamof the

doletail. andto giveasharyappcadnghre

dowDthe insidecorner.

BesidesconcealinsanyroughDess

in the

the entirelengthofth€ rosaninsel.t.Then

insed the rosan insert and a %' thumb-

screwto securethe Nedge.

This sives xou a nechanismwhich Nill

makebladeadjustingmuchnore accurale

about 2v? tim€s as long as ihe actLral

draw€r.Then I routedagroove,usingthe

routertableanda S€dr3center point og€e

bit, the entire length of the board.

Aft€r it $as routed, I mitered (45') the

drawer front as shown, and glued the

pi€ces together. The results were ex'

cellent,andil rvasa lol easierto do than I

expected.By carefullyseleclingthewood,

it's possible to achiev€ perfect 90'turns in

coDer ofthe joint (in the

the should€rof a teDnoncolers the mof

tisc), the rabbet alsomakeschoppingthe

dolerail easier.FiNL, the $ood is thinner,

so there's lessNaste to cut. Second, the

shoukleroft}e rabbetcanbeuseilasastop

for the cbisel,makingth€ clampingof an

auxiLia\' board unnecessarxon the niside

of the dl-aNerfronl.

. l.xdtrd.f L. S,rtl,

Vi1 si)lio Beach,Viryntia

TURNINGGAUGE

l\'e hied lo set oulside calipersNilh a

fuler Nhen mersurins spindletunings,

ard to be hon€st. il's nol rcalll a !c1J

E.lIir Ti.ttetur

Peh h(t (hie, ll ississi tpi

ltosdntrseriscd, b€ pr)rnas€d r!Dir T}e

WoodwofkersSrore ICulohg $1.t)A).

21ttl1lndutttiol Blt(l.. Ro(|ets.lliit-

|?.sota,iiJT!. Thelt\'e araiktble ii rrn

sl? es,

Johr rYilsor

Cha 0tte,Mi(higar

This is also a aoad t.ch,iq .li" tutt:tL -

inll lh. lltoott.li| a .|nlrer botloht ulter

rslrlt d thtorllhdoletail.

li' (rd'/;, andcost.28.ach.

SENSIBLISTOPLINE5

Wlenever I m cutting blind dado'srvith a

routertableortabLesaN,I alNaysmakea

lineonihe tablesoI knowjusr hoir'far'lo

run the stock. wjth just one li.e I rvas

als,al's wonderinsrvhenil Nouldsho\yup.

I somelimes

".{

SENDINYOUFIDEAS

lps

andlechniqueswilh olherreadersoI vr'ood-

sm,rh.Wewillpayaminimumol Ss loratip,and

$l0ormor6loraspecia

I lu cd a gauge Nirh stepsfor

different measurcn.nts. Each sl.p irl

creasesnr 'i,i" incremeDts, ranging flom

Jl" lo I't (the sizesI li.equently use).

It's lery easyto set youlcalipeN to the

corect size,usinglhe gauge. You also get

thesame "feel' ol thecalip€r'sslippi'rgover

lh. gaugeas Iou dowhenthelslip olerthe

piecebcins tuDed. Tlrishelpsinsurethat

lechnlque.Allmalerial

let lheculterbum theslockin

anticipation,and soinetimesI cul too lar

beforcI sa$ the line.

Now I makefourparaliellinesin front of

my stopline, \dth equaLspacingbehreen

each line. The lines are visible befor€

rcachirgthe stopline.andwith the equal

spacing,almostalloN Xou to '\ee" thestop

LinebeforeacluallXreachingil.

submilt€dbecomes

lh€ prcperty oi Woodsmilh

Co.Upon paymenl,yougive Wood-

sdilhthenghllousethemale alinanymannor

loraslongaswewish.

ll your idsainvolvssa drawingor photo lo

explain

well

makea newd.awiiq,o. buildlhe prcject or jig

and phorograph

ir. (Any drawingsor phoros

submned cannot be felumed.)

Sond yourideaslo: Woodsmr'lh,

Tips & Tech'

niques,2200GrandAve.,Deslvoines,lowa

50312.

RonaLdT. Mau,tl

,,/axeirille,Wiscotrsi,

t,. .1.D. Coltin

Sdt.llite B ch.F k, nJa

WooDSMlrH

RABSETEO

Woinvits you lo shafe your woodworking

IDStead,

Publishlng

il do yolr besland,if necessary,

Schoolhouse Clock

THEOLD CLOCKON THEWALLSAYSIT'STIME

This SchoolhouseClock is built fi.om just

two oakboards&feet lo.g. That's notrvhal

I would call a lol of lumber Hosever

th€seboardsmus! be cut up into 32 small

pi€ces oust the isht sizeandshape),and

car€fully joined tosethex

I tlink tlat's th€ mostintdgui.g thing

aboutclock-buikiing.It doesn'lrcquire a

lot of {ood . . . but it do€srequirea lot of

woodworking skill.

ror:{ERYJoin€ry js probablJ the most

impoftant aspecl of this clock. Almosl

every joint is on displaysoit must be cut

accumtelyHoweve4 that's not aasy be

causeihe piecesee somewbat srnall,and

rnost0fthem are mitered at 22'li".

This miter angle is the r€sult of the

octasonal (eisht-sided) designtherne.The

framesmoundins the dial,th€ part ofthe

caseextendingbelo! this frane, and the

frame for the slass door all requirc miters

crt it zzY,'.

SinceeachoflhesemiteN isjoined with

the aidof a spline, grooves must be cut in

all mitered pieces. Althoush this can be

doneona tableor mdial an saq I found

it was awholelot easieronamutertable. I

guess what I'n setting at hereis thai you

might sant to build the router table

(shown in WoodsDtt/lNo. 20) b€fore

launching

tegmt€d pendulum movement,andatick-

tock sound. (Not€: The pendulum lensthis

measur€d differ€ntlyonthis movement-

youneeda 16"pendulum

l) The Dial. We ord€r€d an 11%"-

dianeter enameledmeial dial with a

Sl-daydateins from ltdson A Sllrli|'an

(Cat. No. ?4065, $9.95). Note: q'hen order-

ing, specify "key-hole puncled fo! 3341X

ihe Kloclit qua(z no!e-

me.t, you can still order th€ dial fron

Mdson d-Srlltdn, but there'snoneedfor

the datednsor th€ punched key holes,so

any 11/r"-diameterdial sill s'ork.

2) The bezel.This is the slass door and

bnss frane that ffts oler (and protects)

the clockface.Asain we used a,l4dsol &

Srllimn bezelCatalogNo. 4200B, $19.50.

3) Hinsesandknobs.In additionto the

clock works, you'll need some niscella-

neoushantwar€.Wewereableto purchase

alloflheseitemsat alocallardware store.

Howeve! r'e're also listins the catalog

number and price from nre Waoduorkers'

Sloz (Catalos $2),21801

Hndofexpense,you canalsouseabattery-

operate{lqu{tz movenent. The move

mentthatweknow\r'illfit thisclockisfron

theK/o.lii Company (Catalog: Free),PO.

Bor 629, Lak. Genela, wI 5314?.The

quartz novem€nt is Cat. No. 12005,

$25.S5.

This movementhas provisions for houf

and minute hands (but not a calendar

hand),Bim Bam chimes (thalsound some,

thing like an elect c door bell), an in

IndustrialBlvd.,

Rosers,MN 553?4-

BrassButt Hinges, /i', tso pair (D30Il,

$.65 per pair)

BrassDoor Knob. (D3038, 9.55each)

Bullet Catch, %,,"diameter,%'long.

(D3601, $3.?0 per I0)

Tm Button Latch. (D305?, $.95 per r0)

BrassHanse! (D3009, $1.55 per 10)

4) Glassfor PendulumDoox W€ used

single-str€nsthwindow slass for the pen-

dulumdoorandcut it to fit thedoorftame

ouselves. Jon (our tut Dir€ctor) added

the blackand sold painted bordersaround

the edgeof the glass. This is a nicelittl€

touch, but not altogethernecessary it

rcquires a litUe more artistic talent than

I have.

Once the hardNare andclockworks are

ordered (and hopetullyin hand), tle wood-

workingcanbegin.I staftedwiththe case.

THECASI

Tle case (sho$n in l'is. 1) has six sides,

vith the boltom three piecesforming a

laltial octason.To keep a continuous saain

pattem fromone piece to th€ ne\t, I cut all

six pieces fromon€boad (as sho$'nin th€

Cutting Dia$an).

First I cut each piece to rough length

(see MaterialsList), markinslhemto keep

themin order.Then I pped all pieces to

into this SchoolhouseClock.

There is one other consideration.The

woodworkingpalt of this project is both

fun andchallenging.However,ihe result

is nota clock.Rather,it'sjust th€ casefor

the real "guts" of ihe clock:rhe s,orks.

IHI CIOCK MOVIMENT

We desigted this schoolhouseclock to

accept two kinds of wo.ks: either the

traditional "g€ar and spring" movemenl,

or the modern r€placementra batlery-

operated quaft z movement.

l'or th€ clockshownhere, we went all

out and bought a Gerna.-made, solid

brass movement from the rudson &

Sriltro, catalos (586 HigginsCrowelRd.,

West Yamouth, MA 026?3).The move-

mentil e usedis listedin their catalog asa

"Calendar'Bjm-Barn' Key WindPendulum

MAlERtAlS U5t

A C... Sid6 1%. r 3tA t 2lY. 123)

B Cq.. !.t?om. t%, t 3V t 3v. (11h1

C Ca.. Lp \r.,3/. - AtA Ot

D FEm. Sid.. 1A ,16 - A'A |.,|ol

E lEm. lorroBr tA t ru. - 1%. (51

F Ftn.l.p 11r2-alrot

G DIdfFem. '*. t 3 - 6V,.lTth)

tf MofdingSrripr 1%. t'A - .!r b ftr

I DoorLp

All of t|at neans it's a l4-day spring-

driven movement that ddves both the

minuteandhourhands,aswell asa calen'

ddhand. Thismovenentalsocomeswith

atwo-tone (Bin Ban) chim€,a brass pen-

dulumrod and bob, and black serpentine

]rands.TheMdsor & Srlltuan CatalogNo.

is 3341X (r4%" pendulun). The cost:

$81.00.

lf your budset doesn't allow for that

1%.r? - 618'A)

J D@rsid.i

1\. , ,h - 74. $'/")

(|(0@r 6onom.

tq,, t,A - ztA lal2,

CUTIINGDIAGnAM

WooDsMrrH

instead of I4%".)

DIAL,BEZEL.ETc. In addition to the

clock works, there are a few other thi.gs

Ifyou choose

\ iihh.

( r r'|()r.ri\(;rII.f i\cofrhfs! |i.c!s {thc

Lro sirl.srDrlthrtf bl)r1rtrr

;

lrr

(ul t! rjrll lcnlth no\r. rlhr nrl)is rut

ht.rr. I "lrfl(l sith rhc t(. si(lf fircrs

1-lr.rutii'rgrh! t,,))fnrl sqLufc.Tht L',n-

1!.r en(L

!ri(,(esl

rs.ut xt r l:'.'rnitd r, th. iDrl

ldrlth rlrrir rhc nlLrrrr.rrl to th. l(Dg

t!)iDt of ihc rriirrc(l or(lris:l -'.

\o\t. t|e thr.r blltr)n pi((e. (I:l)rfe

cut.Thfse |i.fr: if. hjtercd

f ***,

::'._ otl

l!'lh rnds n) rh. iirrl lor$h rir',D llDr

l),,nn 1,,ll[g |oi ]is j ,'.

{rirx)\r foR sH,t\ES.\o\ thr {r.o!o.

ii)rth. slnih,srrr; l)r cLrt.

lr,h^\n in thf

,lclril in l i!. :i. the gf.,r1, ii I sili,rul

' i,tr thc lou |oirt of rh. Drit(! ti)

Nl|)\ f.rrnr n)r rIc ublrrs. OD(r Lhf

qfr.r.s u. rui. th. slrlinls rf! (tlL l,' lll.

l f liirl!drnitlLro

is (hsesn,rl iDDrD.rl,,iril

'l|f , j r,r'

rrbl)fr ,,! lhc lioDt ..lge i: ii' thr rl,trr'

ilrDx-.rn,llhcr : \ rubbrr!. rhol)r.]i

c,1!cisIi,rihe lnr\rrnl l)l(1,.f ir. :i. llso.

rt ":ilfctr rabbft oDthe t.l) !.ri:.f tht

r\. sitl. t)ircfs (-\rilurl(lbr rut . \nlr

it! Dul.h thc thi(lirrfsiol thc r,ri, 1)io( ).

t''

r,rE(r. Dr) Nsi.rnblrtIt:c 11!r

|ie.es lnrii\r,rhclot)lromrle sufee\.fI

thing tit: Ifi,t)rrl. \!\ IirrL Dn,rrul'

m.Dtslof th. to! 1f ) cNl Lr Lrlicn.

lh. tr)l) |i.ar, i.j,,iffil 1,,thc t\o iirlfs

\ill, ! ubl,ct u(l rlxiloi,,iDt.scf fi!. :

aut r L ',lfcl, (lrd! firht al.D! thc

shNl(lor.f th. l.ll,b(,tTl)f I (r1 r ul,l,rt

,'f Lothcn(lrofthet.lr l,ir(! ((l).lc!\ irr r

n[g('f 1,,lil in thr gfo.r.. lhe kcr thnr!

hrrc ii thrt \tctr thf ro| isirsralhrl.rhc

r\o s!hs (,\) Dr'st lrc pafrllfl. ll lhis

lirf(c' thc Drit{r'er1

fou!h lorgthu"irr!in rhr .f,trenecrh,^\ |

n' thc ( uttiiu Dirgrrnrn)nriiDirjr i (,D,

ti[[i sfarr pNiLcrn.Nr\t, b.th.n.1s,,f

!rrh l)na1,

triccc

1l.l)-nrjleing bDthtnrlsrt :l:rr'. lh.r I

gl"!'.1il ir phcc.N.\t, I .ut thr t\r) othfr

b.tt.Dr t,ir(s arxl glLrcdLh.nt!r l)hcf.

i'ig. l. (i,itirs lhcse Iic(cs rolit Lrk.sr

liltlr I)hlr.! rrr,,Lrril.

j.iDt: ,n tIt thfre U,L-

l,tr) pic(csslightll .nt 1,f irLigDhtrl. its

D,)t

ihfr"ll

b. ..!ffcd \ ith r Drn(hrrstlil)lrter.

\ss rxr..|.\llsi\ piccrs lin rhclAsr.rn

iro\ bcghr{l t.'getbff.I nrftc(l \irh lif

h.it,i! triccrs

llthoLruhthfr

sh,'!l(l l)! mit.f!.1 rt f\tr(l1\' ::,r'. ir

rcrlitr'llifrjrc cut to Iit soth. it)iDt liM

rh tjght rlInrlchuli$ith thcj.nrt lin's

rn.l\oflsl DrrNrt\',uru!l

tr)th! trt,. I riscdr\o bdrl t strrt rrlaDrIs

rnrrl th! |e$retcr,,l thr cxstlo hol(liL

tlrgcthcf (hil! theglLreNas (lrritrrj.

IHE DOORFRAME

As thf llLrf \Ns tlrliDg or th! .!s!, I

.lrrt.(l\olt onthc (loor irnro th. si\

Ir1!cts l,rt\ eenthe c:rscaI1(l

f,r'th! snl{, l)i{rr,s ll)r,'rr cr,1 j. n)i-

tiiql (ul nbouL::rr") to mrti' \irh th!

:r.tt.nn l)ifr,:s. IILrLLhcothrr.DtlLth.rol)

cD(l)

IrcG shl,Lrl(l

bf f,- lllnr l,ru

thc glNS.tloof.

ln,lit f shiDgth. snl(, ticr!s ir t,h!f. I

cut t\vr rrnchcsiDon.l)i!t. inf thf.l,tri'

hnrgls.l hrst rrn(hcsrr. IL \nl.1orrh.

\ i(lthof thehiDgesr

ri\ l)ifcts is:'\ nlc.fifst

I rittrd i: \irlc str|. l; 1,[A.

Iiotore cu i|s the sir l)ic.es to fough

leDglh. I rosa\re(l (riplrrl on cd1rfr Lhis

siritt.r ll thickness.

r)!l r',, 1lc.!.Onrh.

,,ihrrsjdc t)i|c. r ri h,,lf js ilfillfrl liif r

lhen I (Lrtoilr li)

lcDgthinr th! lop ficco r1.).ar.l |l)cdih.

fcmriD.Lor

l iDrll).thc :"'\ i(lrlirmr t.t) rl ) is.ut

lo fil bctn.!r th. l|bllrls ir Lhc (rrc. rntl

mitcfc(l (rt l; ) to nrit! \'ill) lIr sidf

lrn1.es.

1r- \'i(]r fof thc ti\o si.l.'s (Dl

ind lhfte bott.D tieces (E).

N.\. trch ofrhpre fl\'c t)itcls i! cur10

I.is. ;.

WOODSl,flTII

;1, il)rNl

(

1--\raDd tht thrrc l)otlonrpjfccs

1Br Lhrr.| is.otfrbhderl.

RrBIrrN fir)!lh. ul)b.ts Dmstb( rur

.n boththf t|,rn e,ltt rrrlbrclifrlgcri rhc

1\o sirL{,s

1rrr.:T(n

rrt i!i1f fr(1.

l strrt.tl $1thth. rfrl!f Lr,Ll!n)

l,r, )nudrof a Ifohlem r,i'(til'st

is niiefcrl nt lt . Thc ilDrll.ngth of

bothsirl{,

Sin(toncofthese

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