Cisco CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide (3rd edition).pdf

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Cisco Networking Academy Program
CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide
Third Edition
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco Networking Academy Program
Cisco Press
201 West 103 rd Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46290 USA
www.ciscopress.com
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ii
Cisco Networking Academy Program
CCNA 1 and 2 Companion Guide
Third Edition
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco Networking Academy Program
Copyright © 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Published by:
Cisco Press
201 West 103rd Street
Indianapolis, IN 46290 USA
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information
storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher, except for the inclu-
sion of brief quotations in a review.
Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Number: 2002116787
ISBN: 1-58713-110-2
First Printing June 2003
Trademark Acknowledgments
All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been
appropriately capitalized. Cisco Press or Cisco Systems, Inc., cannot attest to the accuracy of this
information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any
trademark or service mark.
Warning and Disclaimer
This book is designed to provide information about CCNA 1: Networking Basics and CCNA 2:
Routers and Routing Basics of the Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNA course. Every
effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no war-
ranty or fitness is implied.
The information is provided on an “as is” basis. The author, Cisco Press, and Cisco Systems,
Inc., shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss
or damages arising from the information contained in this book or from the use of the discs or
programs that may accompany it.
The opinions expressed in this book belong to the author and are not necessarily those of Cisco
Systems, Inc.
This book is part of the Cisco Networking Academy Program series from Cisco Press. The
products in this series support and complement the Cisco Networking Academy Program
curriculum. If you are using this book outside the Networking Academy program, then you are
not preparing with a Cisco trained and authorized Networking Academy provider.
®
For information on the Cisco Networking Academy Program or to locate a Networking Academy,
please visit www.cisco.com/edu.
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Feedback Information
At Cisco Press, our goal is to create in-depth technical books of the highest quality
and value. Each book is crafted with care and precision, undergoing rigorous develop-
ment that involves the unique expertise of members from the professional technical
community.
Readers’ feedback is a natural continuation of this process. If you have any comments
regarding how we could improve the quality of this book or otherwise alter it to
better suit your needs, you can contact us through e-mail at networkingacademy@
ciscopress.com. Please make sure to include the book title and ISBN in your message.
We greatly appreciate your assistance.
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iv
Publisher
John Wait
Editor-in-Chief
John Kane
Executive Editor
Carl Lindholm
Cisco Representative
Anthony Wolfenden
Cisco Press Program Manager
Sonia Torres Chavez
Manager, Marketing Communications,
Scott Miller
Cisco Systems
Cisco Marketing Program Manager
Edie Quiroz
Production Manager
Patrick Kanouse
Senior Development Editor
Chris Cleveland
Senior Editor
Sheri Cain
Copy Editors
Krista Hansing, Kevin A. Kent, Gayle Johnson
Technical Editors
Jhun DeLeon, Ralph Duffy, Jim Lorenz, Arthur Tucker
Assistant Editor
Sarah Kimberly
Designer
Louisa Adair
Composition
Octal Publishing, Inc.
Indexer
Tim Wright
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v
Overview
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxv
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvii
Part I
CCNA 1: Networking Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter 1
Introduction to Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 2
Networking Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Chapter 3
Networking Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Chapter 4
Cable Testing and Cabling LANs and WANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Chapter 5
Ethernet Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Chapter 6
Ethernet Technologies and Ethernet Switching. . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Chapter 7
TCP/IP Protocol Suite and IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Chapter 8
Routing Fundamentals and Subnets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Chapter 9
TCP/IP Transport and Application Layer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Part II
CCNA 2: Routers and Routing Basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Chapter 10 WANs and Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Chapter 11 Router Fundamentals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
Chapter 12 Router Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Chapter 13 Learning About Neighboring and Remote Devices. . . . . . . . . . 621
Chapter 14 Managing Cisco IOS Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645
Chapter 15 Routing and Routing Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
Chapter 16 Distance Vector Routing Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
Chapter 17 TCP/IP Error and Control Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761
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