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DETAIL Praxis
Timber Construction
Details
Products
Case studies
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2
DETAIlPraxis
Timber Construction
Authors:
Theodor Hugues, Umv.-Prof. Dr. -ing., architect,
Faculty of Building Construction and Materials at
the Technical University ot Munich
Ludwig Steiger, Dipl.-lng. Univ., architect,
the Technical University of Munich
Johann Weber. Dipl.-lng. (FH),
the Technical University of Munich
Theodor Hugues
Ludwig Steiger
Johann Weber
Drawings:
Michaela Jurck, Dipl.-lng. Univ.
Secretary's Office.
Marga Cervinka
Contents
Editorial Department:
Friedemann Zeitler, Dipl.-lng. Univ., architect
Nicola Kollmann, Dipl.-lng. (FH)
9
Introduction
Translation German/English:
Robin Benson (pp. 1-50, 97-110),
Adam Blauhut (pp. 51-53),
Elizabeth Schwaiger (pp. 54-65),
David Berry (pp. 66-78)
Detail (pp. 80-96}
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
House A
Exterior wall, plinth
Interior wall, floor above basement
Exterior wall, floor/ceiling, window
Interior wall, floor/ceiling, door
Exterior wall, ceiling, eaves
Exterior wall, ceiling, verge
Exterior wall, services installation shaft
Party wall
House B
Exterior wall, plinth
Interior wall, sole plate
Exterior wall, foundation
Interior wall, foundation
Exterior wall, floor/ceiling, window
Interior wall, floor/ceiling, door
Exterior wall, eaves
Exterior wall, verge
Exterior wall, corner
Party wall
DTP 8 Production:
Peter Gensmantel, Cornelia Kohn, Andrea Linke,
Roswitha Siegler
° 2004 Institut fur international
Architektur-Dokumentation GmbH & Co.KG,
P.O.Box 33 06 60. D-80066 Munich, Germany
ISBN 3-7643-7032-7
Printed on acid-free paper, manufactured from
chlorine-free bleached cellulose.
Printed by:
Wesel - Kom m u n i kati on
Baden-Baden
33
34
40
50
53
66
70
76
78
Product overview
Timber
Manufactured Wood Products
Building boards
Insulating materials
Sheathing paper
Joints and fasteners
Wood preservation
Joint sealing tapes
A CIP catalogue record far this book is available
from the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.,
USA
Institut fur Internationale
Architektur-Dokumentation GmbH 8 Co.KG
Sonnenstrasse 17, D-80331 Munich
Tel. +49 89 38 16 20-0
Fax +49 89 39 86 70
e-mail: vertneb@detail.de
Internet: www.detail.de
Bibliographic information published by Die
Deutsche Bibliothek
Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in
the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed
bibliographic data is available on the internet at
http://dnb.ddb.de
Distribution Partner:
Birkhauser - Publishers for Architecture
P.O.Box 133. CH-4010 Basel,
Switzerland
Tel. +41 61 205 07 07
Fax +41 61 205 07 92
e-mail: sales@birkhauser.ch
http .//Www. birkhauser.ch
81
Overview of exemplary constructions
Exemplary constructions
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are
reserved, whether the whole or part of the material
is concerned, specifically the right of translation,
reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broad-
casting, reproduction on microfilms or in other
ways, and storage in databases. For any kind of
use, permission of the copyright owner must be
obtained.
97
100
101
102
107
109
110
Technical information
Standards
Literature
References
Subject index
Index of projects
Picture credits
in co-operation with the
Verbande des Baye rise hen Zimmerer- und
Holzbaugewerbes. Munich
si:
The
Arbeitsheft Holzbau,
the precursor
of this book, arose at the suggestion of
the Bayerisches Zimmerer- und Holz-
baugewerbe and was sponsored by the
Stiftung des Bayerischen Zimmerer- und
Holzbaugewerbes Donat Miiller.
The authors should like to extend their
special thanks to Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing
Heinrich Kreuzinger (load-bearing
structure) and Dipl,-lng. (FH) Georg Wust
and Dipl.-fng. (FH) Woffgang Hallinger
(construction and materials).
Introduction
Introduction
House A
House B
The
Arbeitsbeft Holzbau
is intended as an
aid to all those working in the field of con-
struction. However, it is neither a con-
struction manual nor an encyclopaedia of
materials. It aims to show the relationship
between design, detail work and the built
product. What has emerged is a very
handy book which summarises, in a user-
friendly manner, all the material found in
offices and enterprises that deals with
building with wood. To avoid the selection
presenting here falling prey to rapid
obsolescence and, above all. premature
obsolescence, it has been limited to
basic designs and proven materials.
The greater part of
House B
is designed
to be produced in the workshop and
assembled from prefabricated wall ele-
ments, floors and a roof on a floating
foundation, assuming that the subsoil is
suitable. The roof has been fitted out and
integrated into the interior.
The design is based on a dimensional co-
ordination of 62.5 cm, corresponding to
the basic elements of panel construction
such as the panel dimensions of the ply-
wood, chipboard and, above all, plaster-
board / gypsum-fibre board. This dimen-
sional co-ordination has proven to be a
useful standard for partial and full prefab-
rication.
Part 1
The first part provides an overview of fhe
exemplary use of building components,
component layers and building materials
and their integration into the overall struc-
ture of two prototypical limber houses of
different design. Questions concerning
building physics, such as heat, and
sound insulation, vapour and fire protec-
tion, draught proofing and jointing are
briefly explained and presented in
graphic examples of details and joints
typical of wooden construction.
Two simple, common types of terraced
house have been designed and con-
structed to illustrate the interconnections
and the problems. Common to both types
is the relatively low roof pitch permitting
the use of light roofing materials, Both
houses can be heated with gas.
The development of the skin and its
material implementation has been exe-
cuted in accordance with the different
goals of the two projects.
Part 2
The generic terms of building materials
and joints and fasteners have been ital-
icised in the commentary on the details.
In part 2 they are listed in the sub|ect
index under the marked generic term
along with products, specifications and
manufacturers.
Part3
The brief illustrated documentation of the
nine completed projects is intended to
convey an impression of the diverse
types of wooden buildings, showing the
designs chosen, the specific ways in
which the details have been elaborated,
and the materials used.
House A\sa
craft-built timber-framework
house standing on a cellar, its lattice-
work walls rest on the cellar walls and the
floor above the cellar and bear a wooden
joist ceiling as well as a doubly supported
roof structure which has not been fitted
out. The distance between the post axes
and the ceiling joists is 125 cm, making it
a multiple of the module of 62.5 cm,
which many of the building materials
observe, The disadvantage of using
thicker boarding on the visible joists has
to be weighed up against the spatial (hall
width, cubic measure) and the design
advantages (door and window openings
without trimming). It could be reduced to
83.33 cm (250 cm: 3).
To improve the dimensions of the roof
overhang at the eaves and the verge, the
rafter spacing between was halved to
62.5 cm.
Part 4
The appendix contains technical informa-
tion, a summary of the pertinent guide-
lines and standards together with a bibli-
ography and a list of manufacturers, also
includes cross-references that allow read-
ers to follow the path from the manufac-
turer to the product and its use and vice
versa, as well as a subject index and list
of names,
House A
House A
House A
12 Exterior wall, plinth
13 Interior wall, floor above basement
14 Exterior wall, floor/ceiling, window
15 Interiorwall, floor/ceiling, door
16 Exterior wall, ceiling, eaves
17 Exterior wall, ceiling, verge
18 Exterior wall, services installation shaft
19 Party wall
All of the detail drawings are drawn to a
scale of 1:10.
The yellow squares refer to specific texts.
The diverse building components have
been developed as variations and repre-
sent exemplary solutions that must be
adapted to specific marginal conditions,
prevailing legislation, standards and man-
ufacturers' recommendations. The
authors shall not be liable for any claims
made against them on the basis of the
material presented here.
10
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