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Gerund

 

·         After prepositions

E.g.: their friends died in a car accident after having bee drinking.

 

·         After likes and dislikes verbs

E.g.: He enjoys explaining what a TAD project is

 

·         After certain verbs: imagine, miss, forgive, suggest …

E.g.: She suggested informing the students about the law. 

Infinitive without to (bare infinitive)

 

·         After modal verbs (except ought to)

E.g.: Alcohol can hurt you.

 

·         After had better and would rather.

E.g.: I would rather not drive.

 

·         With make and let

E.g.: The glasses make them feel like they are drunk.

 

 

 

 


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Infinitive with to

 

·         After some adjectives: afraid, glad, sorry, happy, amazed, hard …

E.g.: Mary was happy to hear his friend was out of danger.

 

·         After certain verbs : agree, ask, decide, forget, help, learn, offer, prepare, want, wish ….

E.g.: They decided to join the TAD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A)      Complete the gaps using the gerund, to-infinitive or bare infinitive of the verbs in brackets.

 

1.       You should offer _______________ (get) her some professional advice.

2.       I wish _______________ (speak) about the problems that affect young people.

3.       You must _______________ (wake up) and _______________ (find) the right solutions for you.

4.       She insisted on _______________ (not hide) the problems you may _______________ (have) if you drink.

5.       I don’t mind _______________ (drive) if you are tired.

6.      

It´s hard _______________ (imagine) _______________ (go) through these difficult situations.

7.       She agreed _______________ (take) her best friend to the association.

8.       After _______________ (fail) a breath test; you must _______________ (go) to the police station.

9.       He gave up _______________ (smoke) two weeks now.

10.   She insisted on not _______________ (tell) him the truth.

11.   They made him _______________ (listen) to their conversation.

12.   You can´t _______________ (come) in without _______________ (ask) permission first.

13.   They wanted _______________ (become) experts in technology.

14.   Before _______________ (go) to bed you must _______________ (comb) your hair.

15.   Ann is so unfit that she can´t _______________ (touch) her toes without _______________ (bend) her knees.

16.   I don´t mind _______________ (get up) early.

 

B)      Finish the sentences below so that they have a similar a similar meaning to the ones above.

 

1.      
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I went to the theatre and I liked it.

I liked ______________________________________

 

2.       Would you like to keep me company?

Are you interested in ___________________________

 

3.       You shouldn´t eat so many hamburgers.

You had better ________________________________

 

4.      Being a good student is not difficult.

It´s easy _____________________________________

 

5.       Mark was allowed to drink alcohol at the party.

They let Mark __________________________________

 

6.       When I was 16 I was taught to drive.

I learnt how ____________________________________

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