Urok09.pdf

AZgyld ^ay\yluy

AZgylb_^_\ylh_

Y ^a_ kvp[Z quy]h

=w lZolhlZd "

IZagZz fp_ky

EZ^fh\u

KdZa

Ij_^eh`_gb_

KdZa ij_^eh`_gb_ ²fukevhnhjfe_ggZykeh\Zfbb \ukdZaZggZyk hij_^_e_gghcbglhgZpb_c

©Reyo_lgZkvpvzkvpvZ^agZxc lhevd

Z^agZxfm`gZkvpxª

>wpufmkXgxkX\wgZek

©;eZ]hjh^kl\hblhevdh [eZ]hjh^kl\h²

_^bgkl\_ggh_qlhy\ey_lkyfm`_kl\hfª

>wlbfmkXgbmkX\wgZebk

< aZ\bkbfhklbhllh]hqlhbaZq_f \ukdZau\Z_lkyij_^eh`_gby[u\Zxl

²ZiZ\y^Zevguyih\_kl\h\Zl_evgu_Ylml `u\mY fmrm\_^Zpv\Zrmfh\m

²iulZevguy\hijhkbl_evgu_RlhluiZdg_rm kiZ^qugmgmdZfk\Zf"

²iZ[m^`Zevguyih[m^bl_evgu_@u\_;_eZjmkv

Keh\Zij_^eh`_gby² aZdhgq_ggZy fukev \ujZ`Z_lky h^gbf keh\hf LZd :]ZIwgZ ` :e_

QZkvpgd

QZklbpu

QZkvpgdZqZklbpZ ²kem`_[gZyqZklvj_qbijb^Zzlj_qbkfukeh\u_b wfhpbhgZevgu_hll_gdb

Ijbf_juqZklbp

iZdZaZevguy ]wlZ wlh\mgv \hg\hkv \hl

m^ZdeZ^gyevguy ydjZ a dZdjZaZfZ ev ihqlbf_gZ\ lZ bf_ggh

Z[f_`Z\Zevguy lhevd lhevdhohpv ohlvohlyo[Z jZa\_

kvpv\yj^`Zevguy lZd ^ZZ]Z ^ZZe_ ^Z

Z^fhguy g_ g_lg gbZ g gb

ijujZgZ\Zevguy yd[u dZd[ug [u dZd[m^lh[uppZf [m^lh

iZ[m^`Zevguy oZc imklvimkdZcgyoZ c imklvimkdZcgm gm

Z` Z`^m `Z kbevghhq_gvgZ ^lZ hq_gv

gZ \Zl ^Z`_^ud lZd\hlihwlhfm

mafZpgyevguy

iulZevguy

]Z" qlh"Z"o[Z " jZa\_"p" eb"gy`h" g_m`_eb"

\hyd \hldZdrlhaZ qlhaZgm gmb

yd dZdydy dZdb_

deqguy

QZklbpZZg bkihevam_lky^eymkbe_gbyhljbpZgby,ggyjZqupv\Zeh^Zpvfh\Zfgy]hjg_ppZ

Zg ^Zk\Zc]hZg ^Zqm`h]Z Hgg_`_eZ_l\eZ^_lvyaudZfbg_lyg_lkygb dk\h_fmgb dqm`hfm

IZ[_eZjmkdmdZ`mpvlZd

²Fh`gZyZ^ py[_iZlwe_nZgmx"

²QZfm`g_"<hkvlmlZdZlwe_nhgdZeeZkdZa\Zg

²DZeeZkdZ

²>h[ju^a_gv=wlZd\ZlwjZ<h`udZ"

²>h[ju^a_gvGZ`Zev\uiZfueeky]wlZd\ZlwjZKvpyiZgZ\uo

²IjZ[Zqp_«Gy`hy gZ[jZeZgylhcgmfZj"IZkijZ[mxagh

²KemoZx

²>h[ju^a_gv=wlZd\ZlwjZ<h`udZ"

²>h[ju^a_gvLZdlZdd\ZlwjZ<h`udZ

²AZijZkp_dZeeZkdZ<dlZjZ>ayf¶ygZ\qZ

²Y]hgyfZzgyrqwgZijZpu

²:\u gy\_^Z_p_dZezg[m^a_"

²IZlwe_nZgmcp_dZeeZkdZZ kzfZc]Z^ag_

²>aydmx>ZiZ[Zqwgvgy

²>ZiZ[Zqwgvgy

²=wlZy

²:DZkyIju\lZgvg_

²Fg_iZljw[_g:g^jwc,gqZkZfg_ py[_"

²FZ_[upv>u\haZ[Z\kyg_^a_AZjZaiZ^u^a_

²DZe ijuc^a_ i_jZ^Zc dZ[ Z^jZam` iZlwe_nZgZ\Zfg_,gfg_

gZ^lZiZljw[gu

²>h[jZZ[Z\yadh\Zi_jZ^Zf

² QZdZ_f m`h iylgZppZpv o\egZ ZAvflju kz gyfZ Gm ^a_`zg

[emdZ_"

²=ey^aiZ^¶y`^`Z_AvfljZljZe_c[mk«:\hkv zg

² A^Zjh\u oehipu Fmkpv ^Zgh qZdZ_p_ fyg_" IjZ[ZqZcp_ y

aZljufZkygZijZpu

²>h[jZrlhiZkvi_YrqwfZ_fo\egZdhevd

²O[ZaZckvp dZ\yjgx"

² G_ gZ dZ\yjgx qZkm `h gyfZ DZgpwjl iZqugZ_ppZ ijZa ^\ZppZpv

o\egZ

²GmlZ^uihc^a_fomlqwc

²Gmyd"Ydh_jZ`Zgvg_Z^kiwdlZdex"

²KZfZ_gZce_irZ_

²1fg_ lZdkZfZkiZ^Z[ZeZky:rlh aZZjlukluy

²1y ijhklZ aZoZie_gvg

²>h[jZrlhfugZjwrp_gZ\Z`uekyiZckvp lwZlZj

²Ydiju_fgu\_qZj

²Fh`Zijhc^a_fky"

²>h[jZAZZ^ghijZ\_^ayp_fyg_^Z]Zlwex

²>Z\Zcp_ihc^a_fijZaLjZ_pdZ_ijuf_kvp_ma^h`Kv\keZquY

lZf\_^ZxZ^aglZddmlhqZd^a_fh`gZiju_fgZiZky^a_pv

² A]h^gZ lhevd ^a_kypv ]Z^agZ yfmrm [upv iju lwe_nhg_

;m^mpvlwe_nZgZ\Zpva^hfm

²:ez"

²:ez<lZgvg_

²IZegZ"Iju\lZgvg_Plu`h ]hjZ^a_"

²Lml1 FZp_ckZ fghc

²<hyd^h[jZGZjwrp_iZagZzfrfyg_ak\Zf fm`Zf>a_`\u

kiugeky"

²M k\ZydhgZGyfa_:rlh \Zk qm\Zpv"

²RfZlpdZ\Z]Z;uegZZ^iZqugdm NjZgpulhevd\yjgmeky

MjZ`ZgvgyihgZZe_]wlZijukmkljwquDZekiZldZ_fky"

²Lu\_^Z_rkzgvgygZfgydg_\uiZ^Z_>Z\Zcfh`ZaZljZ"

²>h[jZ:ydhc ]Z^ag_[m^a_p_ fyg_"

²;m^a_fg_^a_ZiZeh\_ iylZc

²Gm^udy\Zk qZdZx

²Rlh\Zk zkvp_dZ^Zipvpy"

²DZ\Z]Zj[ZlZ`mjZ\gZ\ufhjki\ZklZeh\Z_\gh

²Fh`ZmaypviZderdm[_eZ]Z\gZ"

²YdkZ[_ohqZp_Y^ud \Zavfm]Zj[Zlm:p zkvpvavazedZf"

²,kvpvAzedlZdykv\ylZygvgdqZ[hjkmgqguekl^uyrqwc

ruirugZ

²<_evf^h[jZDZeeZkdZdm[ZqZd]Zj[Zlu

²:gZf ^av\_dZ\uav\yjrdZf^uijZ`d©Ky[jhkdyª«lju

IjZdludmcp_ky

Kvpv\yj^`Zevguy kdZau aZfygp_ gZ Z^fhguy Ml\_j^bl_evgu_ ij_^eh`_gby aZf_gbl_

hljbpZl_evgufb

Mahj Mk_iZ_oZegZwdkdmjkx : Golhg_iZ_oZgZwdkdmjkx

Mk_qZdZey]hiju_a^m

Mk_g_rlZiulZxppZ

MkfiZkeZeaZijZrwgvg_

Mkfljw[Z[jZpv[e_lu

Mk_ohqmpv_oZpv

Y av[jZxky_oZpvm ]hkvp

FuiZ_^a_f^Z^hfmpy]gdhf

>a_pihc^mpva gZf lwZlZj

AZkz^uoh^afgZriZpuj

Ygukzgvgyg_dZ]ZkmkljZdZxpv

,gg_qufgZffh`ZiZkijuypv

Mk_f_ckpu\hevguy

MeZ ^ayiZklZdm[ZdgZklhe

AZoh^avp_kx^u

YfZ]m kijZ\ppZa]wlZc jZ[hlZc

Rlh[m^a_p_jZ[pv" Qlh[m^_l_^_eZlv"

<ZrkmjZafhpZZ[mjZ_\Zk <udZ`mk\hcijZlwklkeh\Zf©>Z\heª Zev[h©Gm ]wlZ`h

aZgZ^lZª

Mkza\Z`mi_jrqufkijZqZppZ

;m^mgZfZ]ZppZkljufZpvky[_

DhjZldZ c ykgZ \udZ`m k\Zx ^mfdm iZklZjZxky iju\_kvp

i_jZdZgZquyZj]mfwglu

;jZagm^av\yjufZ

G_olZa\hgpvm ^av\_ju

Gdheg_Z^qugyx^av\_juiZdmevg_iZiulZxky©OlhlZf"ª

I_jrqufZ^qugypviZ]ey^`m ^av\yjgh_\hqdZ

:^qugxkdZ`m©AZoh^avp_dZeeZkdZª[h\_^Zxolh]wlZ

:^jZamZ^qugx^av\_ju[hgyfZxfh^uiulZppZ ]ey^a_pvm

^av\yjgh_\hqdZ

MiZdh gZ^lZoheZ^gZ

MdexqmZ[Z]jwgd

KijZ^`mky @WK_ijZlwfi_jZlmjm iZdhyo

<Zavfm]ZjZqu^mrZev[h\Zggm

;m^m\ZjmruppZdZ[gyavf_jagmpv

IZ[m^mcp_ kdZau a m`u\Zgvg_f iZ^Z^a_guo keh\Z qZkvpgZd ^u keh\Zaemqwgvgy

KhklZ\vl_ij_^eh`_gbybkihevamyijb\_^_ggu_keh\ZqZklbpub keh\hkhq_lZgby

\hkvzg

gy`hlua]Z^aky

Z`^Z\_qZjZ

oZciZqZdZ_

p]wlZ

yd`Z

^hkupv

yd[uppZf[ug_[eZ]

g[uygy \_^Zx

IZiulZcp_kyiZ[_eZjmkdm Kijhkbl_ih[_eZjmkdb

AZdhgqbrvebjZ[hlmd \hkdj_k_gvx"

Dm^ZlugZijZ\beky"

=^_fuk_cqZkgZoh^bfky"

< dZdhcklhjhg_gZoh^blkyZ\lh\hdaZe"

Kh[jZgueb\k_\_sb"

Ih^h`^_rvf_gygZm]emmebpu"

Ijb^_rvdgZf k_]h^gygZm`bg"

Ihc^zfaZ\ljZgZijh]medm\ <_jogbc]hjh^"

<u[_j_rvqlhgb[m^vihqblZlvbagh\uodgb]"

GZ^_g_rvgZ\klj_qmgh\mxreyim"

?^bl_\u^hfZlZdhckZeZl"

Dmibebeb\uy[ehd"

QvywlhfZrbgZklhbl\h^\hj_"

Dlh[m^_lmoZ`b\ZlvaZ[hevgufihdZ\Zkg_l"

Dh]^Z:e_kv`_gbekygZHev]_"

IjZqulZcp_ i_jZdZ`up_lwdkl

GZf g_ ky^appZ gZ f_ckpuMkv\ylZ fu agh \u[jZeky \Zg^jhdm

?^a_f mk_ kyfzo gZ jZ\Zjho >Zjh]Z eykgZy Ze_ kdjhav² ohpv dZpky

>a_g^a_iZ^]Zjm

IjZav ydmx ]Z^agm fu `h >m[dZo Ljho a^Zjh`ueky AZjZa `Z

^ZklZzf k\Z_ iZdmgd av _`Zc eZ^dm_fky kvg_^Zpv Yi_jr gZi_jr

iZqugZxdjhpvoe_[KviyrZ_fky[h`hkfaZoZp_eZky_kvp

² Y^ay Lhed G_ jZkd^Zcp_ rdZjemigvgy GZ\hrlZ [jm^apv e_k"

Fukx^uyrqw\_jg_fky

²AvfljZiZ]ey^adZeeZkdZmfZzc kmfZqpudZkvpygmxeu`Zqdm²

fg_ljZieZkyycdZkvfyldm

²=jZfZ^Z Z fyg_zkvpv[mev[Z fmg^ajZo²y_ljw[ZZ[Z[jZpv

²Olh[m^a_ipvdZ\m"YgZljhoZklueZyZe_` mkzjhgZkfZqgZy

IZkvey kvgy^Zgvgy Z^iZqu\Z_f ?oZpv gdm^u gy ohqZppZ Ky^af

jZafZey_f

²QufgylmevgZfueZ^dZ\Zeky"

²>h[jZZe_dZ[gy]wluy]jufe\uy^ugZfd

²<ykdhpuaZ[ZeyxppZolhydfh`Z

²: fg_[lhevd ilmrugukvi_«

²GmkZehdmluiZ^\_qZjyrqwgZkemoZ_rky

²Kmp_rmky]wlufiju]h`ufkiZ^ay\Zgvg_f«

Ydh_iulZgvg_iZiyjw^gqZeZZ^dZam" DZdhc\hijhkij_^r_kl\h\Zehl\_lm"

««««" ?^a_fmkyfzogZjZ\Zjho

««««" Iju_oZe >m[d

««««"KviyjrZiZqugZxdjhpvoe_[

««««" RdZjemigvgyg_jZkd^Z_f[hkx^uyrqw\_jg_fky

««««" ;mev[mljw[ZZ[Z[jZpv

««««" DZ\ZljhoZklueZy

««««" G__oZpvgyohqZppZ

««««" <ykdhpuaZ[ZeyxppZ

««««" YrqwgZkemoZ_rky

AZf_kldjhiZdmlhqp_lwdkl \uimrqZguykeh\u

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: