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242_I28_090806_jpod101.pdf
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Intermediate Lesson
Saying Goodbye
28
Kanji Transcript
2
Kana Transcript
2
Translation
3
Vocabulary
4
Grammar Points
4
Lesson Code: 242_I28_090806
September 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ9᦬8ᣣ
JapanesePod101.com
Learn Japanese with FREE Daily Podcasts
ṽሼ 
2
ᥓሶ ߔߺ߹ߖࠎޔሶଏߩߣ߈એ᧪߅Ⴤෳࠅߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߢޔߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿ߩ߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥߊ
ߡޕᢎ߃ߡ޿ߚߛߌ߹ߔ߆㧫
๺ዏ ޽ޔߘ߁ߢߔ߆ޕ߹ߕޔ߅Ⴤࠍ߈ࠇ޿ߦ߅᝹㒰ߒߡ޽ߍߡߊߛߐ޿ޕߘࠇ߆ࠄ߅⧎ߣ߅✢
㚅ࠍ޽ߍߡ޽ߍߚࠄ޿޿ߢߒࠂ߁ޕ
ᥓሶ ߪ޿ޔࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚޕ
๺ዏ ࡃࠤ࠷߿૗߆ߪޔ޽ߩዊደߦ޽ࠆ‛ࠍ૶ߞߡߊߛߐ޿ޕ
ᥓሶ ߤ߁߽ޔ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔޕ
ᥓሶ ߅ῳߐࠎޔ߅Უߐࠎޔߤ߁ߒߡ㧚㧚㧚
ᥓሶ ⑳ޔ૗߽ⷫቁⴕ಴᧪ߥߊߡߏ߼ࠎߨޕ߿ߞߣޔ৻ੱ೨ߦߥߞߡޔߎࠇ߆ࠄߛߣᕁߞߡᏫߞ
ߡ߈ߚߩߦ㧚㧚㧚߅ῳߐࠎߣ߅Უߐࠎ߇੐᡿ߦ޽ߞߚ੐߽⍮ࠄߕߦ㧚㧚㧚
๺ዏ ޽࡯ޔᥓሶߜ߾ࠎ߆ޕⷡ߃ߡߥ޿ߛࠈ߁ߥޕ޽ߩ㗃ߪ߹ߛߎࠎߥߦዊߐ߆ߞߚ߆ࠄޕ߻߆
ߒࠃߊ߅ῳߐࠎߣ߅Უߐࠎߣ߅⋆ߩ߅Ⴤෳࠅߦ᧪ߡ޿ߚࠎߛ߇ޕߎࠎߥߦᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡޕ
ᥓሶ ޽ߩ㗃ߩ੐ߪ૗ߣߥߊⷡ߃ߡ޿߹ߔޕ⑳߇߅Ⴤߦ᧪ࠆߩ߇ᔺߊߡᵅ޿ߡ޿ࠆߩࠍޔῳ߇ᛴ
߈߆߆߃ߡߊࠇߡޔᲣ߇ޟᥓሶ߇᧪ߚ߆ࠄ߅ߓ޿ߜ߾ࠎ߽߅߫޽ߜ߾ࠎ߽༑ࠎߢ޿ࠆࠊ
ࠃޕޠߞߡᘨ߼ߡߊࠇߡޕ
๺ዏ ߎߩᐲߪ޿ࠈ޿ࠈޔᄢᄌߛߞߚߨޕߢ߽߅ῳߐࠎߣ߅ᲣߐࠎߪᲤᐕߎߎ߳᧪ߡߪᥓሶߜ߾
ࠎߩ੐ࠍ⥄ᘟߦ⹤ߒߡߊࠇߡ޿ߚࠃޕ
ᥓሶ ᧄᒰߢߔ߆㧫
๺ዏ ޽޽ޔ਎⇇৻ߩᆷߛߞߡޕᧄᒰߦߎࠎߥߦ┙ᵷߦߥߞߡޕᄤ࿖ߩ߅ῳߐࠎ߽߅Უߐࠎ߽ᔃ
㈩޿ࠄߥ޿ߥޕ
ᥓሶ ߢ߽ޔ⑳ߎࠇ߆ࠄ৻ੱߢߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿ߩ߆ޕ
๺ዏ ᥓሶߜ߾ࠎޔᥓሶߜ߾ࠎߩ߅ῳߐࠎߣ߅Უߐࠎߪޔᄤ࿖߳ⴕߞߡ߽޿ߟ߽ᥓሶߜ߾ࠎߣ৻
✜ߛࠃޕㄆ޿ߌߤ⥄ାࠍᜬߞߡ↢߈ߡ޿߈ߥߐ޿ޕ
ᥓሶ ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔޕߥࠎߛ߆᳇ಽ߇ᭉߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚޕ⑳߇ࠎ߫ࠅ߹ߔޕᄤ࿖ߦ޿ࠆ߅
ῳߐࠎߣ߅Უߐࠎߩߚ߼ߦ߽ޕ
๺ዏ ߅߿ޔ޽ߩᣇ߽߅⍮ࠅว޿ߢߔ߆ޕ
ᥓሶ ┥ᄥߐࠎ㧍
߆ߥ߫ࠎ
ߐߣߎ ߔߺ߹ߖࠎޔߎߤ߽ߩߣ߈޿ࠄ޿߅ߪ߆߹޿ࠅߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߢޔߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿ߩ߆
ࠊ߆ࠄߥߊߡޕ߅ߒ߃ߡ޿ߚߛߌ߹ߔ߆㧫
߅ߒࠂ߁ ޽ޔߘ߁ߢߔ߆ޕ߹ߕޔ߅ߪ߆ࠍ߈ࠇ޿ߦ߅ߘ߁ߓߒߡ޽ߍߡߊߛߐ޿ޕߘࠇ߆ࠄ߅
ߪߥߣ߅ߖࠎߎ߁ࠍ޽ߍߡ޽ߍߚࠄ޿޿ߢߒࠂ߁ޕ
ߐߣߎ ߪ޿ޔࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚޕ
߅ߒࠂ߁ ࡃࠤ࠷߿ߥߦ߆ߪޔ޽ߩߎ߿ߦ޽ࠆ߽ߩࠍߟ߆ߞߡߊߛߐ޿ޕ
ߐߣߎ ߤ߁߽ޔ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔޕ
ߐߣߎ ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎޔ߅߆޽ߐࠎޔߤ߁ߒߡ㧚㧚㧚
ߐߣߎ ࠊߚߒޔߥߦ߽߅߿ߎ߁ߎ߁ߢ߈ߥߊߡߏ߼ࠎߨޕ߿ߞߣޔ޿ߜߦࠎ߹߃ߦߥߞߡޔ
ߎࠇ߆ࠄߛߣ߅߽ߞߡ߆߃ߞߡ߈ߚߩߦ㧚㧚㧚߅ߣ߁ߐࠎߣ߅߆޽ߐࠎ߇ߓߎߦ޽ߞ
ߚߎߣ߽ߒࠄߕߦ㧚㧚㧚
߅ߒࠂ߁ ޽࡯ޔߐߣߎߜ߾ࠎ߆ޕ߅߷߃ߡߥ޿ߛࠈ߁ߥޕ޽ߩߎࠈߪ߹ߛߎࠎߥߦߜ޿ߐ߆ߞ
ߚ߆ࠄޕ߻߆ߒࠃߊ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎߣ߅߆޽ߐࠎߣ߅߷ࠎߩ߅ߪ߆߹޿ࠅߦ߈ߡ޿ߚࠎߛ
߇ޕߎࠎߥߦ߅߅߈ߊߥߞߡޕ
Lesson Code: 242_I28_090806
September 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ9᦬8ᣣ
JapanesePod101.com
Learn Japanese with FREE Daily Podcasts
ߐߣߎ ޽ߩߎࠈߩߎߣߪߥࠎߣߥߊ߅߷߃ߡ޿߹ߔޕࠊߚߒ߇߅ߪ߆ߦߊࠆߩ߇ߎࠊߊߡߥ
޿ߡ޿ࠆߩࠍޔߜߜ߇ߛ߈߆߆߃ߡߊࠇߡޔߪߪ߇ޟߐߣߎ߇߈ߚ߆ࠄ߅ߓ޿ߜ߾ࠎ
߽߅߫޽ߜ߾ࠎ߽ࠃࠈߎࠎߢ޿ࠆࠊࠃޕޠߞߡߥߋߐ߼ߡߊࠇߡޕ
߅ߒࠂ߁ ߎߩߚ߮ߪ޿ࠈ޿ࠈޔߚ޿߳ࠎߛߞߚߨޕߢ߽߅ߣ߁ߐࠎߣ߅߆޽ߐࠎߪ߹޿ߣߒߎ
ߎ߳߈ߡߪߐߣߎߜ߾ࠎߩߎߣࠍߓ߹ࠎߦߪߥߒߡߊࠇߡ޿ߚࠃޕ
ߐߣߎ ߶ࠎߣ߁ߢߔ߆㧫
߅ߒࠂ߁ ޽޽ޔߖ߆޿޿ߜߩ߻ߔ߼ߛߞߡޕ߶ࠎߣ߁ߦߎࠎߥߦࠅߞ߬ߦߥߞߡޕߡࠎߏߊߩ
߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ߽߅߆޽ߐࠎ߽ߒࠎ߬޿޿ࠄߥ޿ߥޕ
ߐߣߎ ߢ߽ޔࠊߚߒߎࠇ߆ࠄ߭ߣࠅߢߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿ߩ߆ޕ
߅ߒࠂ߁ ߐߣߎߜ߾ࠎޔߐߣߎߜ߾ࠎߩ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎߣ߅߆޽ߐࠎߪޔߡࠎߏߊ߳޿ߞߡ߽޿ߟ
߽ߐߣߎߜ߾ࠎߣ޿ߞߒࠂߛࠃޕߟࠄ޿ߌߤߓߒࠎࠍ߽ߞߡ↢߈ߡ޿߈ߥߐ޿ޕ
ߐߣߎ ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔޕߥࠎߛ߆߈߱ࠎ߇ࠄߊߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚޕࠊߚߒ߇ࠎ߫ࠅ߹ߔޕ
ߡࠎߏߊߦ޿ࠆ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎߣ߅߆޽ߐࠎߩߚ߼ߦ߽ޕ
߅ߒࠂ߁ ߅߿ޔ޽ߩ߆ߚ߽߅ߒࠅ޽޿ߢߔ߆ޕ
ߐߣߎ ࠅࠀ߁ߚߐࠎ㧍
Translation
3
Satoko Excuse me. As I haven’t visited a grave since I was a kid, I don’t know what to do. Would you tell
me what to do?
Monk 2K,VHH)LUVWSOHDVHFOHDQWKHJUDYH$IWHUWKDW\RXVKRXOGRIIHUÀRZHUVDQGLQFHQVHVWLFNV
Satoko Yes, I understand.
Monk Please use the bucket and other things from that shed.
Satoko Thank you very much.
Satoko Dad, Mom, why...
Satoko ,¶PVRUU\,FRXOGQ¶WEHDJRRGGDXJKWHU,¶YH¿QDOO\JURZQXSDQG,WKRXJKW,FRXOGPDNHXSIRU
it and come back, but... I didn’t even know that you were in an accident...
Monk Ahhh, Satoko? You probably don’t remember, as you were still so small at that time. You used to
come to the graveyard with your father and mother for Bon festival. You’ve grown up.
Satoko I somehow remember the time. I was afraid of coming to the graveyard and I cried, so my dad
held me and my mom comforted me by saying, “Your grandpa and grandma are happy because
you came.”
Monk I’m sorry about this unfortunate incident. However, your father and mother came here every year
and talked about you so proudly.
Satoko Really?
Monk Yes, they said you were the best daughter in the world. You really became so impressive. Your
father and mother in heaven don’t have to worry about you anymore.
Satoko But I don’t know what to do just by myself.
Monk Satoko, your father and mother are always with you even though they went to heaven. I know it’s
KDUGEXW\RXKDYHWROLYH\RXUOLIHZLWKFRQ¿GHQFH
Satoko Thank you. I feel better now. I’ll hang in there. For my dad and mom in heaven.
Monk Oh, is that person someone you know?
Satoko Ryuta!
Lesson Code: 242_I28_090806
September 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ9᦬8ᣣ
JapanesePod101.com
Learn Japanese with FREE Daily Podcasts
Vocabulary - න⺆
Kanji
Kana
5ǀPDML
English
߅Ⴤ ߅ߪ߆ ohaka grave
๺ዏ ߅ߒࠂ߁ RVKǀ priest
߅✢㚅 ߅ߖࠎߎ߁ RVHQNǀ incense sticks
ዊደ ߎ߿ koya shed
ⷫቁⴕ ߅߿ߎ߁ߎ߁ R\DNǀNǀ ¿OLDOSLHW\
৻ੱ೨ ޿ߜߦࠎ߹߃ ichininmae
adult
੐᡿
ߓߎ
jiko
accident
ᛴ߈߆߆߃ࠆ ߛ߈߆߆߃ࠆ dakikakaeru
to clutch, to hold in the arms
ᘨ߼ࠆ ߥߋߐ߼ࠆ nagusameru
to comfort
ᄢᄌ
ߚ޿߳ࠎ taihen
serious
ᄤ࿖
ߡࠎߏߊ tengoku
heaven
߅⍮ࠅว޿ ߅ߒࠅ޽޿ oshiriai
acquaintance
4
Grammar Points
Itadakeru is the potential form of itadaku , NHQMǀJR * for the verb PRUDX **. Itadakeru is used by a speaker
RIORZHUVWDWXVZKHQUHTXHVWLQJWRUHFHLYHVRPHWKLQJRUWKHEHQH¿WRIVRPHDFWLRQIURPVRPHRQHRIKLJKHU
status.
* NHQMǀJR - humble language
** PRUDX WRUHFHLYHIRUWKH¿UVWSHUVRQRU¿UVWSHUVRQ¶VJURXSLQWKHFDVHRIWKHJLYLQJSDUW\EHLQJRI
lower status
V. te itadakeru - to be able to have s.o. do something for the requester’s or requester’s group’s sake
Examples:
ߎߩᧄࠍ⾉ߒߡ޿ߚߛߌ߹ߔ߆ޕ
.RQRKRQRNDVKLWHLWDGDNHPDVXND"
Can I borrow this book? (Lit. Can I receive the lending of this book from you?)
ߎߎߦ᧪ߡ޿ߚߛߌ߹ߔ߆ޕ
.RNRQLNLWHLWDGDNHPDVXND"
Can you come here? (Lit. Can I receive your coming to here?)
Lesson Code: 242_I28_090806
September 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ9᦬8ᣣ
JapanesePod101.com
Learn Japanese with FREE Daily Podcasts
The - tara conjunction is used to indicate that an action or state expressed in the subordinate clause occurs
or may occur (conditional) before the one(s) expressed in the main clause. When tara is followed by ii
(good), or its more polite counterpart \RURVKLL , in an interrogative sentence, it can be interpreted as - would
be good if subject does something.
Pattern:
S 1 tara S 2
((V / adj- i ).plain.past;(adj- na / noun)+Copula.plain.past) + ra
Verb Adj-i Adj-na Noun
㘩ߴߚޓࠄ ㆃ߆ߞߚޓࠄ ✊㤀ߛߞߚޓࠄ ቇ↢ߛߞߚޓࠄ
WDEHWDUD
RVRNDWWDUD
NLUHLGDWWDUD JDNXVHLGDWWDUD
if/when/after s.o. eats/ate if s.t. is/were slow
if s.t./s.o. is/were pretty If s.o. is/was a student
Vinfpast + ra + ii
(It would be good if you did something.)
ޓޓޓ
⑳ߪᣣᧄߦⴕߊᤨޔ૗ࠍ㘩ߴߚࠄ޿޿ߢߔ߆ޕ
:DWDVKLZD1LKRQQLLNXWRNLQDQLRWDEHWDUDLLGHVXND"
What would be good to eat when I go to Japan?
5
ᧁ᧛వヘߣ૗ࠍ⹤ߒߚࠄ޿޿ߢߔ߆ޕ
.LPXUDVHQSDLWRQDQLRKDQDVKLWDUDLLGHVXND"
What would be good to say to Kimura-senpai?
Lesson Code: 242_I28_090806
September 8th 2006 / 2006ᐕ9᦬8ᣣ

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