Understanding Everyday Australian ny Susan Boyer book 1(2).pdf

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Afocas on spoken lnngu&ge
with languøge reviews, exercises ønd unsweFs.
Ready for a
top up?
problem come on?
To be used with audio c&ssette.
' ny Sus&n Boyer
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BRISBANE CITY
COUNCIL LIBRARY SERVICE
Everyday Austrulian
A focus on spoken lunguage
with languuge reviews, exercises and answens.
Written by Susan BoYer
Co-produced by Leonard and Susøn Boyer
Boyer Educational Resources 1998
Second Print: 2000
Thírd print: 2001
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Boyer Educational Resources
PO Box 255, Glenbrook2773
Phone/fax (02) 47 391 538
Email : boyer@emunet. com. au
DEAR ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDENT.
'Welcome to understønding Everydøy Austrøliøn. This book, along with its
accompanying audio cassette, has been designed to help you to understand
English as it is spoken in'everyday' situations in Australia. As a student of
English as a second language, I am sure you are aware of the difference
between the formally presented language of the textbook and the speech you
hear, outside the language classroom, in your daily activities and conversations
with Australians.
Cover illustrations & illustrations throughout this book are by Matthew J Larwood.
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my thanks to the following people for their contribution to the f,rnal
presentation of this book:
Thank you to Matthew Larwood, for his patient consultation regarding the illustrations
throughout the book. I am grateful also to the teachers at Nepean College of TAFE who
trialed the material contained in this book and suggested improvements. Also I would like
to thank my friend, Ingrid, for her participation in the audio recording which accompanies
this book. Thank you to Ann Baker for her review of this book and her constructive
comments. I am thankful also for the encouragement and professional advice I received
from my father, Vince and his wife, Christine. To Clinton Bagley, I would like to say thank
you for your careful proof-reading and editing work, as well as your contribution to the
accompanying audio recording. And finally, to my precious husband, Len, who spent many
hours proof reading, editing and formatting this book, I want to say thank you for your
support, encouragement and interest in my work. I am alm indebted to you for your great
ideas, which became incorporated into the hnal presentation of the book.
As well as introducing over 200 commonly heard everyday expressions, the
book focuses on other aspects of spoken English which make it diff,rcult for
learners to understand. For example, you will practise listening for the use of
contrøctiozs (e.g. I'll rather than I w¡lt). You will also learn how s/ress (some
words being spoken more loudly and clearly than others) and intonation (the
rise and fall in the voice) are used in spoken English. You will also learn social
conventions involved in everyday situations such as making a telephone call,
dealing with service people and informal social introductions.
¡
The images used herein were obtained from IMSI's MasterClips Collection,
1895 Francisco Blvd. East, San Rafael, CA 94901-5506, USA..
The kookaburra clipart was obtained from Australian Graphics Selection, New Horizons,
Armidale. Australia.
I sincerely hope you enjoy and benefit from using Understanding Everyday
Austrslian.
Susun Boyer
National Library of Australia
Catalo guing-in-Publication data:
Boyer, Susan
Understanding everyday Australian : A focus on spoken language with language reviews,
exercises and answers.
rsBN0958539502.
1. English language - Spoken English - Australia - Textbooks for foreign speakers.
2. English language - Spoken English - Australia - Problems, exercises, etc. I.
Boyer, Leonard, 1951- . II. Title.
428.34
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in
any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without the prior consent of the publisher.
@ Boyer Educational Resources: Phone/Fax 02 4739 1538
,s
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ABOUT THIS BOOK
Part 4 - Focus on writing for reinforcement
(Jnderstønding Everyday Auslrøliøn has been designed so that you can work
through it alone, without the help of a teacher or in a classroom situation with
other students. The book contains nine units of work, each based on a
conversation about a particular topic. The units are divided into six parts which
have been designed to introduce unfamiliar langua ge, slep by step, in a gradual
and systematic way. The layout of the book is as follows:
This section reinforces (strengthens) your memory as you listen once more to
Conversation 1 and tick the newly learnt everyday expressions on the list as you
hear them. Then you are asked to look at the list of expressions (all taken from
Conversation 1) and try to remember their meaning. Write in the ones that you
can remember, then check your answers by reading Conversation I again or
checking the reference list at the back of the book. This may seem like hard
work brfiwriting the meanings of the newly learnt expressions is a useful way
of reinforcing what you have just heard and read.
Purt I - Focus on listening for generøl understanding
Part 1 introduces the topic and invites you to listen to an everyday conversation
and answer a few general questions by putting a tick next to the correct
answers. You will be listening for generøl understanding of the conversation
only. (You will not need to understand every word.) This is an important step as
it will help you to realise that it's not always necessary to hear every word to
understand the general meaning of a conversation. In some units, you are asked
to check words in a dictioîary, so have a dictionary nearby when you are
studying.
Pørt 5 - Focus on revision
Now it's time to test yourself and see what you have learnt by trying the
language review. In this section, you are asked to use the newly learnt
expressions in a different context. In some units you are asked to complete
sentences with an appropriate expression. In other units you are required to
complete a crossword. The answers to the exercises can be found in the back of
the book.
Part 2 - Focus on reøcling & Jinding the meøning
In this section, you will reud Conversation 1 as you listen again. When you
have finished listening, your task is to compare Conversøtion I with
Conversation 2 (which will be next to Conversation 1). Conversation 1
contains the everyday expressions and Conversation2 contains an
interpretation of the expressions in Conversation 1. This section will help you
to learn the meøning of the everyday expressions.
Part 6 - Focus on conversøtion skills ønd socíøI conventions
This section focuses on other aspects of spoken English which make it difficult
for learners to understand. Each unit will highlight and explain a conversation
strategy or social convention which was used by the speakers in Conversation I
of that unit. In this section, there will be exercises for you to complete and/or
cultural advice for vou to remember.
Part 3 - Focus on listening for detøil
Now you will listen to Conversation I again and write in the missing words in
the spaces as you hear them. Don't worry about spelling as this exercise focuses
on your listening skilts. Listen to the conversation as many times as you like,
then check your answers (and spelling) by comparing what you have written
with Conversation 1.
Lønguøge Reviews
After Unit 3, Unit 6 and Unit 9 you will f,rnd a language review which consists
of the recently introduced expressions and pictures for you to match together.
This will help you to see how much you have remembered. Don't worry if you
make a mistake - you are still learning.
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CONTENTS
IMPORTANT NOTE TO STUDENTS
UNIT 1
STARTING SOMETHING NEW
Focus on Spoken Language: contracted speech; Telephone Language
8
Please be aware that the meaning of colloquial language is very dependent on
the context or situøtíon in which it is used. "Understanding Everyday
Australian" has been designed to introduce ønd explain the meaning of
colloquial expressions used by Australians in the everyday situations presented
in this book. However, because colloquial expressions can have different
meanings in different situations, it is not advisable that students of Australian
English immediately begin using the newly introduced expressions
indiscriminately. It would be much better to spend time listening, recognising,
and understanding the correct meaning of expressions in
different situations before you use them in your conversations.
UNIT 2
TALKING ABOUT THE FAMILY
Focus on Spoken Language: Using euestion Tags
9
16
UNIT 3
TALKING ABOUT THE NEIGHBOURS
Focus on Spoken Language: changing the Topic of conversation;
Giving an opinion
t7
LANGUAGE REVIEW ONE
25
In this regard, the author and publisher of this book will not be responsible to
any person with regard to the misuse of language caused directly or indirectly
by the information presented in this book.
UNIT 4
TALKING ABOUT SHOPPING
Focus on Spoken Language: Revision: Units I - 3
27
34
UNIT 5
VISITING THE DOCTOR
Focus on spoken Language: Stages in a Medical consultation
35
42
UNIT 6
\ryORRYING ABOUT MONEY
Focus on spoken Language: Giving Feedback; Justising opinions
43
50
LANGUAGE REVIEW TWO
51
UNIT 7
TALKING ABOUT HOLIDAYS
Focus on Spoken Language: Intonation; Sentence Stress
53
60
UNIT 8
PHONING A TRADESPERSON
Focus on spoken Language: stages in a phone Request for Service;
checking meaning; using polite Language when Requesting Service.
6l
68
69
UNIT 9
SOCIALISING AT A BARBECUE
Focus on Spoken Language: Making Small Talk
Informal introductions; Tum Taking in Conversation
7t
78
79
LANGUAGE REVIE\ry THREE
81
ANS\üERS TO EXERCISES AND CROSSWORDS
83
REF'ERENCE LISTS
90
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