Ben Goertzel - The Structure of Intelligence.pdf

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Intelligence.PDF
THE STRUCTURE OF INTELLIGENCE
1
The Structure of Intelligence
A New Mathematical Model of Mind
By Ben Goertzel
Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com
Get any book for free on: www.Abika.com
THE STRUCTURE OF INTELLIGENCE
2
The Structure of Intelligence
A New Mathematical Model of Mind
Paper Version published by Springer-Verlag, 1993
Contents
Structure of Intelligence File 1
Structure of Intelligence File 2
Structure of Intelligence File 3
Structure of Intelligence File 4
Structure of Intelligence File 5
Structure of Intelligence File 6
Structure of Intelligence File 7
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THE STRUCTURE OF INTELLIGENCE
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The Structure of Intelligence
The universe is a labyrinth made of labyrinths. Each leads to another.
And wherever we cannot go ourselves, we reach with mathematics.
-- Stanislaw Lem, Fiasco
Contents
0. INTRODUCTION 1
0.0 Psychology versus Complex Systems Science 1
0.1 Mind and Computation 3
0.2 Synopsis 4
0.3 Mathematics, Philosophy, Science 7
1. MIND AND COMPUTATION 9
1.0 Rules 9
1.1 Stochastic and Quantum Computation 12
1.2 Computational Complexity 14
1.3 Network, Program or Network of Programs? 18
2. OPTIMIZATION 23
2.0 Thought as Optimization 23
2.1 Monte Carlo and Multistart 24
2.2 Simulated Annealing 26
2.3 Multilevel Optimization 27
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THE STRUCTURE OF INTELLIGENCE
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3. QUANTIFYING STRUCTURE 31
3.0 Algorithmic Complexity 31
3.1 Randomness 34
3.2 Pattern 38
3.3 Meaningful Complexity 47
3.4 Structural Complexity 50
4. INTELLIGENCE AND MIND 56
4.0 The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence 56
4.1 Intelligence as Flexible Optimization 60
4.2 Unpredictability 62
4.3 Intelligence as Flexible Optimization, Revisited 64
4.4 Mind and Behavior 66
5. INDUCTION 68
5.0 Justifying Induction 68
5.1 The Tendency to Take Habits 70
5.2 Toward General Induction Algorithm 73
5.3 Induction, Probability, and Intelligence 76
6. ANALOGY 77
6.0 The Structure-Mapping Theory of Analogy 77
6.1 A Typology of Analogy 81
6.2 Analogy and Induction 86
6.3 Hierarchical Analogy 88
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THE STRUCTURE OF INTELLIGENCE
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6.4 Structural Analogy in the Brain 90
7. LONG-TERM MEMORY 95
7.0 Structurally Associative Memory 95
7.1 Quillian Networks 97
7.2 Implications of Structurally Associative Memory 99
7.3 Image and Process 102
8. DEDUCTION p.103
8.0 Deduction and Analogy in Mathematics
8.1 The Structure of Deduction
8.2 Paraconsistency
8.3 Deduction Cannot Stand Alone
9. PERCEPTION p.112
9.0 The Perceptual Hierarchy
9.1 Probability Theory
9.2 The Maximum Entropy Principle
9.3 The Logic of Perception
10. MOTOR LEARNING p.135
10.0 Generating Motions
10.1 Parameter Adaptation
10.2 The Motor Control Hierarchy
10.3 A Neural-Darwinist Perceptual-Motor Hierarchy
11. CONSCIOUSNESS AND COMPUTATION p.142
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