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THE
SOTHEBY’S
WINE
ENCYCLOPEDIA
TOM STEVENSON
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CONTENTS
L ONDON , N EW Y ORK , M ELBOURNE ,
M UNICH , D ELHI
FOURTH EDITION (2005)
INTRODUCTION 7–47
DORLING KINDERSLEY
ART EDITOR Sue Metcalfe-Megginson
MANAGING ART EDITOR Marianne Markham
DTP DESIGNER Louise Waller
MAPS Encompass Graphics, Paul
Eames, David Roberts
PRODUCTION CONTROLLER Kevin Ward
EDITORS Joanna Benwell, Bill Evans,
Claire Nottage, Gary Werner
MANAGING EDITOR Deirdre Headon
DIGITAL CONTENT MANAGER Nina Blackett
AMERICANIZATION Margaret Parrish
INDEXER John Noble
Introduction 7
Using this book 8
The Taste of Wine 10
How to Assess a Wine 12
Terroir 14
Guide to Vineyard Soils 17
Viticulture 19
Annual Life cycle of the Vine 23
Vinification 25
The Choice of Oak 32
Grape Varieties 35
Storing Wine 46
Serving Wine 47
Produced for Dorling Kindersley by
COOLING BROWN LTD.
CREATIVE DIRECTOR Arthur Brown
DESIGN Peter Cooling, Elaine Hewson,
Tish Jones, Elly King
SENIOR EDITOR Fiona Wild
COPY EDITOR Alyson Lacewing
Penguin Group (USA) Inc.,
375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA
Penguin Group (Canada),
10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2
(a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.)
Penguin Books Ltd., 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
(a division of Penguin Books Ltd.)
Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell,
Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd.)
Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd., 11 Community Centre,
Panchsheel Park, New Delhi - 110 017, India
Penguin Group (NZ), Cnr Airborne and Rosedale Roads, Albany,
Auckland, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd)
Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd., 24 Sturdee Avenue,
Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa
The WINES of
THE WORLD 48–51
A World of Wine 50
The WINES of
FRANCE 52–259
France Introduction 54
Bordeaux 62
The Médoc 70
St.-Estèphe 81
Pauillac 84
St.-Julien 89
Margaux 92
Graves, Cérons,
Fourth edition published 2005
by Dorling Kindersley Limited,
80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL
First published in 1988 as Sotheby’s World Wine Encyclopedia
Published in 1997 as The New Sotheby’s Wine Encyclopedia
6 8 10 9 7 5
Copyright © 1988, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2005 Dorling Kindersley Limited, London
Text copyright © 1988, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2005 Tom Stevenson
All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
A CIP catalog record of this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 0-7566-1324-8
Color reproduction by Colorscan, Singapore
Printed and bound by SMP Leefung, Hong Kong
See our complete catalog at
WWW.DK.COM
Château Gruaud-Larose, St-Julien, France
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The WINES of
ITALY 260–299
Italy Introduction 262
Northeastern Italy 275
West-Central Italy 282
East-Central Italy 289
Southern Italy and
the Islands 292
The WINES of
SPAIN 300–325
Rioja and Navarra 312
Sherry Country 321
Conca d’Oro estate, Vulture, Basilicata, Italy
The WINES of
PORTUGAL 326–341
Portugal Introduction 328
Madeira 340
St.-Émilion 111
Pomerol 120
The Fronsadais and
St.-Émilion and Pomerol satellites 124
Bourg and Blaye 126
Entre-Deux-Mers 130
Burgundy 135
The Chablis District 140
Côte de Nuits and
Hautes-Côtes de Nuits 145
Côte de Beaune and
Hautes-Côtes de Beaune 151
The Côte Chalonnaise 159
The Mâconnais 161
The Beaujolais 165
Champagne 169
Alsace 184
The Loire Valley 196
Pays Nantais 200
Anjou-Saumur 202
Touraine 207
Central Vineyards 211
The Rhône Valley 213
The Northern Rhône 215
The Southern Rhône 218
Southwestern France 228
Vins de Pays 248
The WINES of
GERMANY, AUSTRIA, AND
SWITZERLAND 342–395
Germany Introduction 344
The Ahr 354
The Mittelrhein 356
Mosel 358
The Nahe 362
Rheinhessen 368
The Pfalz 371
Franken 376
Rieschen Vineyard, Meersburg, Germany
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