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h e G
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Int o t
Int
o t
e G
A Gui
de t
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e to F
o F
o For
oor
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s, J
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, Jungl
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s, W
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, and Plains
lains
Table of Contents
Design
Thomas Knuass
Art Director
Hal Greenberg
Additional Design
Alexander MacLeod, Andrew Kendrick,
Bill Collins, Brannon Hollingsworth, Bret Boyd,
Charles W. Plemons III, Christina Stiles,
Christopher Smith Adair, Darrin Drader,
F. Wesley Schneider, Gareth Hanrahan,
Gerald Brown, Greg Dent, James Mishler,
Ken Marable, Lysle Kapp, Neal Levin,
Pat Sweeney, Shannon Bennett, Simon Collins,
Spike Y. Jones, and Steve Creech.
Cover Artist
Jason Engle
Interior Artists
Ed Bourell, Frank Krug, Jeremy McHugh,
Kurt Brugel, Roberto Campus, Scott Purdy,
and Steve Hartley
Playtesters
Alex Jones, Andi Newton, Chad Bowser, Cory Denious,
Craig Pearlman, Eric Driks, Jackson Jones, Jason Lynn
Elliott, Jean-Philippe Suter, Josh Rensch,
Keith Woodward, Mike Kogan, Shannon Bennett,
Stephanie Stein, and Tim Brenner.
Editor
Christina Stiles
Creative Director & Typesetter
Jim Butler
Proofreader: Josh Roehm
Bastion Press Cover Design: Todd Morasch
Distributed worldwide to the book trade by Osseum Entertainment (www.osseum.com); distributed to the toy, comic, and hobby trade by Bastion Press (www.bastionpress.com)
and regional distributors.
Bastion Press and the Bastion Press logo are trademarks, and Oathbound is a registered tradermark owned by Bastion Press, Inc. All Bastion characters, character names, and
the distinctive likenesses thereof are trademarks owned by Bastion Press, Inc. ‘d20 System’ and the ‘d20 System’ logo are trademarks owned by Wizards of the Coast and are
used according to the terms of the d20 System License version 1.0. Dungeons & Dragons and Wizards of the Coast are registered trademarks of Wizards of the Coast, Inc. and
are used with permission. A copy of this License can be found at www.wizards.com. © 2003 Bastion Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. by Walsworth
Publishing of Marceline, MO.
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Introduction
Far too often, the wild places of the world simply appear as
green and tan splotches on a map, ignored and generally
overlooked by adventurers considering these lush forests
and majestic plains as nothing more than obstacles on the
path to greater glory. Into the Green shatters this unfortunate
perception and breathes fresh life into the living wilderness
by introducing players and characters to the wondrous
marvels of the natural world. Instead of viewing the mighty,
ancient trees of a dark forest as mere milestones on a long
journey, this supplement reveals the indigenous inhabitants’
astounding abilities and properties, as well as the silent
dangers invisible to the inexperienced outdoorsman’s naked
eye. The natural world closely safeguards many
forbidden secrets, some beneficial and others
detrimental. Exploration and study reveal
the keys necessary to unlock nature’s
hidden knowledge, and they allow a
greater understanding of the savage
and primeval world surrounding
humanity, which is often taken for
granted. Into the Green provides the
background information necessary to
partake of this revelation.
The first four chapters, Forests,
Jungles, Woods and Plains, describe
the general characteristics of each
habitat before delving into a
thorough discussion of their climate,
native plants and animals, and
environmental hazards. These
sections outline the implications of
severe meteorological events, the
identification and advantageous
uses for many plant and animal
species, as well as unique hazards
endemic to each biome, such as
disease and fire. In addition to
detailing the natural features of
these diverse ecosystems, each
chapter also reveals the monsters
lairing in these places. Abominations
damned to haunt the desolate, lonely
recesses of the wilderness plague the
land in an unnatural state between life
and death, while nature-spawned fey
creatures zealously defend their land
and its indigenous inhabitants.
Sentient plants and animals, products of magical
experiments or evolution gone terribly awry, assume a lofty
position atop the ecological food chain, in essence becoming
part of the natural order.
Chapter Five: New Equipment, catalogs the numerous
items available to enterprising wilderness explorers. The
chapter discusses the uses and properties of mundane items,
such as machetes and primitive life jackets, as well as articles
of clothing and armor and shields fashioned from plant and
animal species. Of course, herbal concoctions and magical
items also comprise an outdoor explorer’s essential toolkit.
The items presented in this chapter can dramatically increase
an explorer’s chances of survival.
Chapter Six: Spells, presents an eclectic magical arsenal
designed to overcome or manipulate the natural world’s
potent forces. Many spells provide protection against the
elements and the wilderness’ dangerous inhabitants, while
others harness the magical energy to unleash devastating
effects in various manifestations. Although most spells are
druid and ranger spells, arcane spells are also well
represented.
The three appendices appearing at the end of the book
provide tables for determining specific plant and animal
frequencies within a particular environment and a random
weather generator for all four ecosystems. Appendix A
provides the costs and effects of natural and monster poisons
mentioned in the book. Appendix B provides random
encounter charts for quick use by DMs. Appendix 3
provides tables to generate weather effects in the terrains
detailed in this book.
Questions?
If you have any questions about this product,
please contact us. Many common
questions can be answered by a quick
visit to our message boards, where the
authors of the supplements answer
on an almost daily basis. From our
website, you can also join our mailing
lists, check out our free downloads and
web enhancements, and see the large
number of products (both print and PDF)
that Bastion Press has produced over the
past few years.
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Chapter 1: Forests
Few natural wonders eclipse the majestic beauty and allure
of a pristine forest. Plentiful, tall trees bristling with dense
clusters of green leaves reach toward the heavens, providing
alternately sunny and shady reposes for the diverse range
of smaller trees, shrubs, and herbs living beneath their gently
swaying boughs. Sunlight penetrates the openings in the
porous canopy, bathing the forest floor in intermittent beams
of sunshine and shadow. The contrast of light and dark
coalesce into a strange shade of gray, resembling an artist’s
usage of chiaroscuro. Yet, unlike the painter’s static canvas,
the forest’s vibrant colors change constantly. The gray and
green buds of spring quickly mature, giving birth to the
verdant tapestry that swathes the forest for the duration of
the summer. With the arrival of autumn, the greenery
withers and dies, painting the landscape in countless reds
and browns. In the weeks before winter, the forest’s rich
colors fade, as the fallen leaves rapidly decay. Bereft of
foliage, the dark skeletons of the forest’s trees and shrubs
stand out in the snow-covered landscape awaiting the arrival
of spring. Through it all, a myriad of animal and plant life
flourishes in this nourishing, temperate environment.
Unlike most biomes, no particular type of flora rules over
this ecosystem. Towering deciduous trees, hardy shrubs,
perennial herbs, and other varieties of plant life coexist
harmoniously for several reasons. Most importantly, the
forest’s canopy contains numerous gaps and spaces, enabling
sunlight to reach every layer of the forest. Often referred to
as an open-canopy system, the abundance of natural light
penetrating through the forest’s roof supplies ample energy
to its smaller trees and shrubs, allowing them to
photosynthesize normally. In addition, the dead leaves shed
by the forest’s deciduous trees, the plentiful rainfall, and a
temperate climate combine to create a rich, fertile soil capable
of supporting ample plant life without straining the
environment. The resulting dense layer of topsoil provides
adequate support for the extensive root systems of the larger
trees, preventing them from uprooting during storms, while
shielding the forest’s lower layers from torrential rain and
brisk winds.
The forest’s plant life supports countless species of
animals that thrive in the temperate climate. In many
respects, the forest’s plants and animals enjoy a symbiotic
relationship. Pollen-gathering insects, including bees and
wasps, and several species of birds fertilize flowers, while
virtually invisible carrion feeders such as earthworms
transform the forest floor’s decomposing matter into
nourishing soil. Herbivores maintain the forest’s ecological
integrity, quickly devouring invading grasses and weeds,
preventing them from establishing a foothold in the forest.
The presence of plentiful prey naturally attracts predators
that quickly adapt to the hospitable habitat.
Not surprisingly, the forest’s animals, plants, and fertile
soil pique the insatiable appetites of humanoids interested
in exploiting its natural resources. While elves and other
conscientious humanoids endeavor to maintain the forest’s
sanctity by living in unison with its inhabitants,
unscrupulous entrepreneurs view the forest as an open
marketplace teeming with valuables available to them for
the taking. Often motivated by profit or ambition, they
indiscriminately fell the forest’s venerable trees, selling them
as timber, before burning the remaining plants as part of a
deliberate scheme to convert the forest into arable farmland.
In many circumstances, the hasty and ill-conceived plan fails
miserably, as the forest’s wildlife invariably encroaches into
these humanoid-made areas, devouring crops, livestock, and
the occasional settler. Over time, nature slowly reclaims large
tracts of land such harassed settlers abandon, converting
them into woods, a transitory stage between forest and
cultivation. Regardless of this policy’s frequent failure, the
expansion of humanoid settlements into the forests poses
the greatest threat to the enduring survival of the world’s
pristine, deciduous forests.
Climate
Throughout the course of the year, forests experience
divergent temperatures with steady amounts of rainfall.
Because of its seasonal variations, climactic change affects
the forest more dramatically than any other biome. The
weather influences the life cycles of many plants and animals,
prompting trees to shed their leaves and animals to migrate
to warmer areas or hibernate in warm shelters for the
duration of the winter. However, on a positive note, forests
rarely suffer through prolonged periods of drought,
excessive heat, or bitter cold. Animals and plants require
few if any adaptations to survive in the forest’s largely
hospitable and welcoming climate.
Forests experience seasonal climactic changes primarily
as the result of two natural phenomena: variations in oceanic
temperatures and shifting wind patterns in the upper
atmosphere. Most forests are situated near coastal regions
adjacent to oceans or very large lakes. The water temperature
of these massive bodies of water frequently differs
dramatically from the air temperature. The changes in air
temperature result primarily from changes in water
temperature; therefore, water acts as a giant regulator,
adjusting the air temperature in accordance with the
appropriate season. In addition, the steering winds in the
upper atmosphere also shift during the spring and autumn.
These currents of air dictate the paths of most storms, as
well as the movements of opposing air masses. The steering
winds that keep cold air in place during the winter and hot
air in place during the summer alter their course, acting as
another impetus of seasonal change.
On average, forests receive between three and five feet
of rain annually, with precipitation remaining fairly constant
throughout the year. Summers in the forest are usually hot
and humid. Daytime temperatures reach a high of 85 degrees
Fahrenheit, while overnight temperatures drop to a more
comfortable but muggy low of 70 degrees. The late summer
and early autumn sometimes experience a dramatic increase
in rainfall, usually attributable to hurricanes racing up the
nearby coastline and fierce thunderstorms generated by the
high heat and humidity. Autumn’s cool winds usher out
much of the humidity and trigger the defoliation of the
forest’s deciduous trees. Both rainfall and temperatures
remain fairly steady, with daytime highs of 60 degrees and
overnight low temperatures dropping down to 45 degrees.
Fortunately, the winds die down as winter approaches,
although the temperatures rarely exceed the freezing mark.
Daytime highs of 35 degrees and overnight lows of 25
degrees are most common, while snowfall accumulations
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generally total in the area of three to four feet for the entire
season. As winter yields to spring, the warm, humid breezes
return and the flowers bud, sparking life back into the forest.
High temperatures reach 65 degrees, while overnight low
temperatures fall to 50 degrees. The increasing humidity
accounts for slightly elevated amounts of rainfall during the
early spring, simultaneously thawing the remaining winter
snow and replenishing the forest’s numerous streams and
rivers.
The forest’s physical structure greatly enhances its ability
to literally weather storms. While high winds and heavy
rains wreak havoc in a jungle or on the open plains, the
forest’s dense tree and shrub growth insulates and shields
its floor, preventing these destructive forces from washing
away soil and uprooting trees. Known as layering, this
natural defense mechanism
maintains the thick tier of rich,
fertile topsoil that gives rise to
the forest’s plentiful flora.
Forests are generally comprised
of five layers: tree layer, small
tree and sapling layer, shrub
zone, herb layer, and the forest
floor.
The tree layer forms the
forest’s uppermost layer and
serves as its canopy. It ranges
from 100 to 200 feet in height,
depending upon the particular
species growing in the area, and
provides the first line of defense
against wind and rain. Although
not as densely packed as a
jungle’s closed canopy, the
forest’s tree layer absorbs
copious amount of water and
significantly diminishes wind
strength. Just below the tree
layer lies the forest’s small tree
and sapling zone, followed by
the shrub zone. The forest’s
smaller trees and burgeoning
saplings form the forest’s second
line of defense against the
elements. Like the tree layer, this
plant tier also absorbs and
disperses rain and wind. The
shrub zone beneath it usually
occupies the strata twenty to thirty feet above the forest floor,
and it provides additional protection against the ravaging
forces of nature. The herb layer comprises the last line of
defense before reaching the forest’s final tier, its floor.
Because of this unique and innovative system, a thirty-five-
mile-per-hour wind buffeting the treetops feels like a crisp
breeze, and a torrential downpour resembles little more than
light rain.
softwood trees, dense shrubs, and vibrant green herbs
harmoniously share this inviting habitat. Despite the
diversity, virtually all of the forest’s plant life is deciduous,
shedding their leaves annually. This common feature shapes
the forest ecology in a number of profound manners. The
thick layer of decaying leaves covering the forest floor
prevents invading grasses from the nearby plains from
taking root. Furthermore, the decomposing plant matter
adds additional depth and enriches the topsoil. However,
the decomposing debris also makes the forest susceptible to
fire, whether manmade or naturally occurring. Despite the
presence of abundant moisture, the forest’s plants
surprisingly offer little resistance to flames, enabling the
roaring fire to engulf vast expanses of the forest rather
quickly. Forests destroyed in this manner usually become
woods for several generations,
until an adjacent forest once
again reclaims the territory as
its own.
Baneberry: The white
berries of this buttercup
offshoot are poisonous, thus
accounting for the deciduous
perennial’s apropos name. A
Wilderness Lore check (DC 12)
informs the character of the
berries’ toxic nature.
Fortunately, ingesting
baneberries almost universally
results in severe abdominal
distress rather than death.
However, the real danger lies in
its pleasant appearance and
remarkably sweet taste,
naturally making them very
enticing to small children and
pets. A character eating a
serving of baneberries must
make a Fortitude save (DC 13)
to shrug off the initial effects of
the poison; otherwise, 2d6 x 10
minutes after ingesting the
baneberries, waves of nausea
overcome the victim. The toxin
nauseates the victim for the next
2d6 minutes, while the poison’s
secondary damage fatigues the
sickened individual for the next
2d4 hours. Young children and small animals that sustain
both initial and secondary damage suffer 1d6 points of
damage in addition to the aforementioned effects. The
baneberry plant stands approximately two feet high and
bears small, feathery white flowers. A single plant produces
five servings or doses of baneberries.
Bearberry: Consistent with its name, black bears love the
taste of the juicy, black berries from this four-foot-tall
deciduous shrub with crinkled green leaves. During the late
summer, the leaves turn a robust shade of auburn and emit
a slightly lemony aroma, making them a popular addition
to many households and decorative baskets. Although
edible, most humanoids do not share the bear’s appreciation
for the tart, fibrous berry. Ascertaining the plant’s identity
Plants
In the absence of any dominant plant variety, an interesting
and diverse flora flourishes in the temperate and moist
environment. Immense hardwood trees, moderately sized
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