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WAor Wiillam
, PA
"IMPORTERS OF FINE MACHINERY"
hy Grizzly?
SALEPRICE $ 345 00
8" x 65" SUPER
HEAVY DUTY
JOINTER
MODELG1018
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$ 6 95 00
$3750
Leader of Woodworking
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$ 7 35 00
Check us out:
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D Tested, quality motors and switches on all
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D Constant monitoring of quality, both
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D Huge stock of merchandise at our two large
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$ 5 2 5 00
MODEL G1021
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. PA
(STAND $49.95)
ellingham. WA or William
16" BAND SAW
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D Same day shipping on 95% of the orders.
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D Highly skilled service technicians plus an
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dedication to after-service.
D And last, but not least, courteous operators
who always treat you with the respect you
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6" x48"
COMBINATION
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& catalog requests)
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r
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DEPRTMENTS
4
LeUers
Woodworking by women; pricing work; scrounging machine parts
Methods of Work
Making large pulleys; angle blocks; avoiding sprayer cleanup
& Answers
14
Questions
26
Folow-up
Feedback on finishing; plate joinery safety tip; chairs from dowels
34
Evens
A look at upcoming programs of interest to woodworkers
106
.
Electric power-carving tools are quick and accu­
rate. Judi Bartholomew discusses them on p. 81.
Cover: The Wooton Patent Desk was the showpiece
o/the best 19th-centuy businsss (article on p. 52).
Books
Band Saw Projects; Carving Horses & Cariages; Woodtuning Guide
114
Notes ad Comment
Saving the rain forest; product review; woodturning symposium
120
E.itor Dick Burrows
M"n"ging E.itor Jim Boesel
Art Director Kathleen Rushton
Associ"te E.itor Sandor Nagyszalanczy
Assst"nt E.itors Charley Robinson,
Gary Weisenburger
Copy E.itor Carolyn Kovachik
Assist"nt Art Director Aaron Azevedo
E.itori"' Assist"nt Alec Waters
E.itori"' Set:ret"y Claire Warner
Contributing E.itors Tage Frid, R. Bruce Hoadley,
Christian Becksvoort, Michael Dresdner,
Mark Duginske
Consulting E.itors George Frank, Richard E. Preiss,
orman Vandal
Metbos of Work Jim Richey
In.exer Harriet Hodges
RTICLES
44 Building a File Cabinet by Pat Warner
Router techniques for joiney and decoration
48 Designing with Moldings by Cameron Russell
Dressing up a basic case with classic profiles
51 Tablesawn cove moldings
52 Wooton Patent Desks by Deborah Cooper
A Victorian innovation in ofice funiture
54 Building the king of desks by Gene Lehnert
Publisber John Lively
M"rketing Director James P. Chiavelli
Cirt:ul"tion Assist"nt Brenda Hamilton
M"rketing Assist"nt Sherry Duhigg
Publit: Rel"tions M"n"ger Donna Pierpont
Telem"rketerlCustomer Servi:e Lori Moir
A.minstr"tiJe Seret"y Susan M. Clark
58 Using Dial Indicators and Calipers by Robert Vaughan
Machinist's tools for woodshop setups and measurements
62 Oscillating-Spindle Drum Sander by Joseph E. Konkle
Shop-built machine for smoothing curves
n Oval Semainier by Reid H. Leonard, PhD.
66
Quick-set veneering a bendable-plywood carcase
70 AutO-Body Tips for Fine Finishes by Scott Lawrence
Swapping elbow grease for a power bufer
nn e Fuiture by Norm Vandal
A.Jertsing S"'es M"n"ger Dick West
N"tion"' At::ounts M"n"ger Don Schroder
Associ"te A::ounts M"n"ger Barney Barrett
Senior S"'es Coor.in"tor Carole Weckesser
.
n M i n Simonds
nn e by Larry Dern
t ing Coor.i a
73 Queen
l s, manuscripts, photographs and idas from our rad­
History and elements of syle
76 Contemporary Queen
(203) 426-3434
Fine Woodworking is a reader-written magazine. We welcome
pro
Fax.
Designing a b droom set with period elements
78 Hickory and Pecan by Jon w. Arno
America's muscle woods
0
ll submisions
and rerun those we can't publish. Send your con'ibutions
ers, amateur or profssional. We'll acknowledge
Fine Woodworking, Box 5506, ewtown, on. 06470-5506.
Title to tl1e copyrights in ti1e conu'ibutions appearing in
Fine Woodworking magazine remains in ti1e auti1ors, photog­
raphers and artists, unless otl1elwise indicated. They have
granted publication rights to
working (ISSN 0361-3453) is published bimonthly,January, March, May,
july, September and November, by The Taunton Press, Inc., Newtown, CT 06470.
Telephone (203) 426-8171. Second-dass postage paid at Newtown, CT 06470, and
additional mailing oices. Copyright 1991 by The Taunton Press, Inc. No reproduc­
tion without permission of The Taunton Press, Inc. Fine Woodworking® is a regis­
tered trademark of The Taunton Press, [nc_
Fine oodworkiJg.
79 Identiying hickories
81 Power Carvers by Judi R. Bartholomew
High-speed cutting with hand-tool precision
86 Traditional Swiss Boxes by Gottlieb Brandli
Top hinges on wooden pins
90 Making a Child's Rocker by Mario Rodriguez
A tandem Windsor for two toddlers
94 Re:urning; Works by Stephen Hogbin by Steve Loar
Tweny years of innovation
d
n tris, S0 or one year, S55 or o years, SO or ee years (in U.s. o ,
Subcipionates: United States and
sss ions, 55.95. end 10 Su
o years,
i ption Dept, The Taunton Pres,
ss tand distribution by
r 06470-5506. Address all correspondence to the appropri­
ate department (Subscription, Editorial, or Advertising), The Taunton Press, 63 outh
Main Street,
o, dy , OH 44870.
pleae). Single copy, S4.95. Single copies ourside
O Box 556, Newtown, r 6470-556. US. n
countries and
PO Box 5506, Newtown,
Easten News Ditributos, lnc., 1130 Oeveland
Postmaster: Send address changes to Fine Woodworking, The Taunton Press, Inc., PO Box 5506, Newtown, CT 06470·5506.
3
Restoring an old tool chest; catching glue spots; thinning NGR stains
A.Jertsing Se:ret"y Jennifer Dunbar
Tel.
(800) 283-7252
FileW
S6 or ee years; a nd other
U.s. and sss ions, UK, £2.95; other
sss
iOri, 25 or one year, 545 for
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Letters
a ge - I once asked an 86-year-old French
cabinetmaker, ''Why do so many people faithfully copy repro­
duction fu rniture with all the bad joint designs and no allowance
for wood movement?" He looked at me, smiled and said, "Be­
cause they are stupid, and oten know no better. To copy is
good, but you must know what you are copying; you must cap­
ture the spirit of the design. And you must understand your ma­
terial. Many museum pieces are poor examples to start with. But
you don't make kindling out of 200-year-old wood!"
So oten I read articles and aud10rs say "This is what made the
leg crack," but they proceed to copy it. Why don't d1ey correct it?
I'd be interested in hearing what od1er woodworkers think.
-Nicholas
one wants to destroy the environment, but it is not possible to
work wood unless trees are cut. Trees don't live fo rever, but
many will live far longer than humans if we don't destroy them.
The questions are which tree to cut and when?
I suggest d13t attempting to save the ecology is a moot ques­
tion. The human population doubles every 30 years. The result
is that the pressure for materials and land will only continue
to increase. Until we stop this population e.plosion, every­
thing that competes with humans for food or space will be
killed or destroyed.
I share your concern for habitat, but I suggest that the realistic
answer is use the tree while you have d1e chance. Even if there
are suficient Signatures on your petition fo r it to be successful, it
will eventually fail. I suggest that within 20 years, maybe even
5 years, the trees will be felled and the land cleared for a shop­
ping mall or condos. The economic and social pressures are just
too strong for the fragile ecosystem to withstand.
It takes a century to create an old-growth forest, but any fool
with a match or a Cigarette can destroy it in a day. The popula­
tion of humans doubles and redoubles. That means d1ere are
more and more matches and cigarettes.
-
-
. Tyler, Manotick, Ont., Ca a
This letter is for Dan Ray of Middle,
Ia. His letter about cutting down some trees in his neighbor­
hood got me thinking. Instead of just getting a petition signed,
why don't the neighbors put their money where their mouths
and good intentions are? Offer to pay d1e man the same price
that he would get for selling d1e lumber, if he will leave d1e
trees standing! Also, cutting a tree is always a gamble when
you're trying to get good wood, so what gives him the idea that
the wood in his neighbors' trees would be interesting and un­
usual? Remember a book is not made by its cover. Even if he did
get some spectacular wood, I think he would regret it each time
he looked to his neighbor's yard ...I love wood just as much as
the next guy, but sometimes it's better left in the tree.
-Tony Konovalof, Tahoe Paradse, Cal.
y Flood, St. Paul, Minn.
n t n tree - The letter from Mr. Ray
in the NovemberlDecember issue concerning d1e loss of a "habi­
tat" for lumber asked for opinions of other readers. Here goes.
I love the outdoors and, I suppose, prove it by living in Alaska.
We have lots of outdoors here. My favorite part of d1e outdoors
are d1e trees. Bed1el is located on d1e subarctic tundra. Unhappi­
ly for me, trees we don't have.
s much as I love trees, I love freedom more. What about d1e
poor devil who owns the trees? Is he not going to be allowed to
dispose of his property in a legal manner? The fact d1at he
"needs the money," although striking a responsive chord, really
doesn't have much to do with the problem. Nor do the feelings
of d1e cheapskate "do-gooders."
If the contentious folks who want to preserve a bit of beauty
in their neighborhood are l-eally serious, let d1em buy the man's
u·ees and then leave the t.rees for all to enjoy.
Imagine their screams of anguish if od1ers u·ied to do unto
them as they are trying to do unto the fellow down the street!
Shame on them for trying to involve the local government
into "stealing" another person's property. We have far too much
government as it is. These folks should read a bit of Thomas
Jeferson and find Ot what freedom is all about.
-Warren L. Loschky, Bethel, Alaska
Freedom more impo
Tke the wood -Regarding Mr. Ray's moral dilemma with the
walnut tree: Take the wood!
The real problem here isn't cutting and using the tree or de­
stroying a "habitat." The problem is d1e lack of replanting by the
neighbors over d1e years. They remember when everyone had a
yard with big trees, but what did they do when the trees died or
blew over? If they are like most of the people I know, they said
"Good, now I can grow some grass." They should be replanting
as trees are removed. That way, there are always trees of differ­
ent types and maturity in a neighborhood.
Instead of wasting everyone's efort with petitions, Mr. Ray and
his neighbors should get out a shovel and plant trees in their
own yards. The city may even supply the trees, if asked. Eventu­
ally, the old walnut will die, petition or not. The people taking
down the tree should plant some replacements as well, leaving
lumber for the future.
By the way, I just took a huge chunk out of my best turning
gouge on a buried 12-in. lag screw in a piece of red oak from my
neighbor's yard.
a nde, Orlando, Fla.
s cu n g trees -Dan Ray presents a di­
lemma that we all face. What is the correct action to take? No
-AI
WW #84, I d10ught my short
woodworking career experiences might prove helpful.
I am 70 years of age and started taking classes in woodwork-
n g me
Woodwor
N
P rduction: Robert Olah, manager; Steven Hunter, art director;
Heny Roth,
si ate t director; Catherine Cassidy, Jdie Delohery,
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ou
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enhlss
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assistant. Corporate Markeing: Dale Brown, c
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ay. Fo wear: Oleryl Clark, ma
mm
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m mers; R t ielen, Cg rammer; Ellen
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port technician.
The Taunton Pres: Paul Roman. preSident; janice A. Roman, vice
preSident; Carolyn Kovaleski, administrative secetary; Roger
Bnes, design. director. Accounting: Wayne ReynOlds, controlr;
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clerk; Carol Diehm, accounts pyable su
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nn
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collections clerks; Diana D'Onofrio, Elaine Yamin, senior ac·
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s manager; Margot Knorr, publication applications
manager; Nancy Knapp, composition production coordinator;
Monica Bulson, assistant publication. applications specialist;
Lisa Carlson, ystems operator. Personnel: Carol Marotti, manager;
Linda BaUerini, ChriS Lincoln,
lll
avongsa,
N ideos: john
Kelsey, publisher; Marcie Seigel, administrative secretary; Deborah
Cannarella, elitor; Deborah Fillion, book designer; Christine
Timmons, senior editor; jerey Beneke, associate editor; Andrew
e Frimmet, Patricia
Williamson, client services repsentatives; Customer Service (Sub·
scriber); Patricia Malouf, ma ,
joyce McWilliam, mail pocessing
supervisor; Nancy Schoch, senior customer service rep; jane
Bojnoski, Diane Hurvul, Barbara Lowe, Marylou Thompson; Custom·
er Service (TI.de): Christine Cosacchi,
Krikorian, senior collections
s o n .nel assistants; Denise DePaola,
gy eBlanc, Denise l, a enty; Di b ution: Paul eiold,
s;
Gloria Carson,
P
secretary.
4 Fine Woodworking
hy desin for br
Put up money for trees
Retiree
s pro -In response to Perry A. Younker's "How can
amateurs turn pro?" letter in
m , May Ann Costagliola, Fred Monnes, Alice
Sa.xton, Astor Taylor, Robert Weinstein; Purd13sing
Schultz, assistant editor; Barbara Hudson, secretay; Videos: Craig
Unanof, associate producer; Thomas Menard, ssistant producer;
manager; Grace AumIer, David Blasko, Michael Capalo, James
Chappuis, Linnea In
t directrs; Diana l er, l uctiOl asistant; CopylPro­
duction: Ruth Dobsevage, manging editor; Pe[cr Chapman,
lw
Purrone,
ctioll elitors; Marketing: Jon Miller, director,
Andrea Ond, manger, Philip Allard, senior c
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In Historic Shockoe Valley
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RDER SERICE NO. 0
SHAKER FURNITURE
n exciting collection of reproduction
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beds and other funiture. Available in
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the simplicity and vesatile beauty of
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dolls, and needlework kits. Large
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New
12 tape samples $1.00
52 page color catalog
Hardened Steel for
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SHAK.RWORKSHOPS
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1991 5
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AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC GLUE POTS
Protractor s cale for We o o t rcomend e rating wiou t
the saw blade guard, as is shown here.
Square Drive Beats
Slippage
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