1과
A/V-(으)ㄹ 리가 없다
'There is no reason why...'
'There is no reason (to) ~.'
“there is no reasonable expectation that . . .”
It is used to express disbelief, skepticism or doubt.
This pattern (negative form) must be used as a declarative statement and cannot be used as an interrogative statement. To use as an interrogative statement one must use the positive form A/V + (으)ㄹ 리가 있다.
Np.:
"해결책이 없을리가 있어?"
"There must be a solution."
"그렇게 똑똑한 사람이 그런일을 할리가 있어요?"
"A man so clever as he is not likely to do such a thing."
"그 소문이 사실일리가 있어?"
"The romor couldn't be true."
It is used to express the unlikelihood of something occurring. What appears in the dialogue is used to mean that the report should be error-free. For instance, if one wishes to express no one likes to hear negative comments, one can say, ``나쁜 말을 들었는데 좋아할 리가 없지요””S/he is not going to be happy after hearing such harsh criticism).’’
1. 그 친구가 이렇게 늦을 리가 없는데 이상하네.
It’s strange for him to be late like this. ???
2. 해결책이 없을리가 없어.
There must be a solution.
3. 그렇게 똑똑한 사람이 그런일을 할리가 없어요.
A man so clever as he is not likely to do such a thing.
4. 그 소문은 사실일리가 없어.
The romor couldn't be true.
5. 그 사람이 그런짓을 했을리가 없어.
She cannot have done such a thing.
6. 늦을리가 없어.
There is no reason for delay.
7. 그 사람이 병에 걸렸을리가 없어요.
He cannot have been ill.
8. 니가 그것을 몰랐을리 없어.
It's hardly possible that you don't know about it.
9. 걔가 영어를 잘 할리가 없어.
It's hardly possible that he speaks good English.
10. 그 사람이 그 약속을 잊을리가 없어요.
It's hardly possible that he would forget the plan.
11. 우리 아들이 길을 잃을리 없어.
My son must not be lost.
N에 의하면
„according to …”
의하다(依―)
【원인】be due to; be owing to;
【의존】depend on; be dependent on;
【근거】be based on; be founded on;【수단】appeal to; use; have recourse to
…에 의하여 according to; in accordance with; pursuant to; by[in] virtue of; by; by dint of; by means of; through
소문에 의하면 according to rumor; judging from report; reportedly
최근 논문에 의하면 생물이 살고 있다고 한다.
Who broke the case? 그럼 사건을 해결한 건 누구? Well, if you believe what you hear in the halls, Ecklie. 밖에서 들리는 소문에 의하면 에클리라던데 Ecklie. 에클리라구? Day shift. 주간근무조 녀석들이군
A/V-(으)ㄹ지도 모르다
'it might ~'
'it may ~.'
· This pattern is used when there is doubt about a certain fact and when something isn't known for sure.
· The grammatical structure used to express probability or possibility about a present state or future action. This structure literally means "I don't know either whether or not," and it is most commonly translated as "Subject + might +verb." This structure is similar in meaning to -ㄹ/을 수도 있다.
· (어쩌면) ...-(으)ㄹ지도 모르다 (lit.: one doesn't know whether) maybe, perhaps it might be the case that. The 어쩌면 does two things: 1) it flags the upcoming perhaps pattern and 2) can also attenuate the maybe~perhaps (somehow~who knows?) meaning.
·
오후에 비가 올지도 모르는데 우산을 가져가는 게 어때요?
"시험에 떨어질지도 몰라."
"It might fail the exam."
"만지면 개가 물지도 몰라요."
"The dog may bite you if you touch it."
"조심해. 뜨거울지도 몰라."
"Watch out. It may be hot."
"너 후회할지도 몰라."
"You may regret."
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