Ubuntu Pocket Guide.pdf

Ubuntu Pocket

Guide and

Reference

Keir Thomas

Ubuntu Pocket Guide and Reference (PDF Edition)

Version: PDF1.1

www.ubuntupocketguide.com

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ISBN (EAN‐13): 978‐1440478291

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Contents

About the author ...............................................................ix

A brief introduction............................................................xi

What is Ubuntu? ........................................................................... xi

GNU.......................................................................................... xi

The Linux kernel........................................................................xii

Linux distros.............................................................................xiii

What makes Ubuntu special .........................................................xiii

Focus on desktop users ............................................................xiv

Philosophy and community ......................................................xiv

Ease of use ................................................................................xv

What Ubuntu offers ....................................................................xvii

How to read this book .................................................................xvii

Typing commands.................................................................. xviii

Menu options ......................................................................... xviii

What to click .......................................................................... xviii

Ubuntu versions ..................................................................... xviii

CHAPTER ONE: Installing Ubuntu ........................................1

Types of installation....................................................................... 1

#1: Dual‐booting........................................................................ 1

#2: Installing within Windows .................................................... 2

#3: Virtual computer .................................................................. 2

Preparing your PC for Ubuntu ........................................................ 2

Ensuring enough disk space is free.............................................. 2

Defragmenting the hard disk...................................................... 3

Checking the Windows filesystem for errors ............................... 3

Getting Ubuntu.............................................................................. 4

Choosing a version ..................................................................... 4

Choosing a release ..................................................................... 6

Downloading Ubuntu ................................................................. 7

Creating an install CD..................................................................... 8

Step‐by‐step: Installing Ubuntu ..................................................... 9

Standard (repartitioning)............................................................ 9

Within Windows (Wubi).............................................................13

Virtual computer .......................................................................15

Problematic installations (alternate install)............................... 16

Getting Ubuntu onto an Apple Mac ...........................................17

iii

CHAPTER TWO: Configuring Ubuntu ................................. 19

Getting started ............................................................................ 19

Keyboard and mouse/trackpad .................................................... 20

Switching keyboard languages ................................................. 20

Mouse...................................................................................... 20

Graphics ...................................................................................... 21

Changing screen resolution ...................................................... 21

Installing proprietary drivers..................................................... 21

Activating desktop visual effects .............................................. 22

Configuring a second monitor .................................................. 23

Changing screen backlighting................................................... 24

Screensaver ............................................................................. 24

Sound .......................................................................................... 24

Getting online.............................................................................. 25

Wireless ................................................................................... 25

Wired (Ethernet) ...................................................................... 26

Printers........................................................................................ 27

Printing a test page .................................................................. 27

Setting default print options..................................................... 27

Managing print jobs ................................................................. 28

Installing a network printer....................................................... 28

Removable storage ...................................................................... 29

Scanners ...................................................................................... 30

Bluetooth..................................................................................... 30

Pairing (Ubuntu 8.10) ................................................................31

Pairing (Ubuntu 8.04) ................................................................31

Transferring files .......................................................................31

CHAPTER THREE: Getting to grips with the desktop ............33

Logging in.....................................................................................33

Wubi (Windows install)............................................................. 34

Dual‐boot................................................................................. 34

The layout of the desktop .............................................................35

Panels .......................................................................................35

Main menus ..............................................................................35

Icons and applets...................................................................... 36

Virtual desktops ............................................................................37

Personalizing ............................................................................... 38

Themes.................................................................................... 38

Fonts........................................................................................ 38

Configuring menus................................................................... 39

Customizing desktop icons....................................................... 40

Useful applications....................................................................... 40

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