RouterOS_Reference_Manual_v2.8.pdf

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MikroTik RouterOS™ v2.9
Reference Manual
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Table Of Contents
Basic Setup Guide................................................................................ 1
General Information ................................................................................................................ 1
Setting up MikroTik RouterOS™............................................................................................ 2
Logging into the MikroTik Router........................................................................................... 5
Adding Software Packages.......................................................................................................6
Navigating The Terminal Console........................................................................................... 6
Basic Configuration Tasks....................................................................................................... 9
Setup Command..................................................................................................................... 10
Basic Examples...................................................................................................................... 11
Advanced Configuration Tasks.............................................................................................. 14
Terminal Console................................................................................ 17
General Information .............................................................................................................. 17
Common Console Functions.................................................................................................. 18
Lists and Item Names............................................................................................................. 19
Quick Typing..........................................................................................................................20
Additional Information...........................................................................................................21
General Commands................................................................................................................ 21
Safe Mode...............................................................................................................................23
Package Management.........................................................................25
General Information .............................................................................................................. 25
Installation (Upgrade).............................................................................................................26
Uninstalling............................................................................................................................ 27
Downgrading.......................................................................................................................... 28
Software Package List............................................................................................................ 28
Specifications Sheet........................................................................... 31
General Information .............................................................................................................. 31
Device Driver List................................................................................ 35
General Information .............................................................................................................. 36
Ethernet.................................................................................................................................. 36
Wireless.................................................................................................................................. 43
Aironet Arlan..........................................................................................................................45
RadioLAN.............................................................................................................................. 46
Synchronous Serial.................................................................................................................46
Asynchronous Serial...............................................................................................................46
ISDN.......................................................................................................................................47
VoIP........................................................................................................................................47
xDSL...................................................................................................................................... 47
HomePNA.............................................................................................................................. 48
LCD........................................................................................................................................ 48
PCMCIA Adapters................................................................................................................. 48
GPRS Cards............................................................................................................................48
Driver Management............................................................................. 49
General Information .............................................................................................................. 49
Loading Device Drivers......................................................................................................... 49
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Removing Device Drivers...................................................................................................... 51
Notes on PCMCIA Adapters.................................................................................................. 52
General Interface Settings..................................................................53
General Information .............................................................................................................. 53
Interface Status....................................................................................................................... 54
Traffic Monitoring..................................................................................................................54
FarSync X.21 Interface........................................................................56
General Information............................................................................................................... 56
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................... 57
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................58
Synchronous Link Applications............................................................................................. 58
L2TP Interface..................................................................................... 64
General Information............................................................................................................... 64
L2TP Client Setup.................................................................................................................. 66
Monitoring L2TP Client.........................................................................................................67
L2TP Server Setup................................................................................................................. 67
L2TP Server Users................................................................................................................. 68
L2TP Application Examples.................................................................................................. 69
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................73
CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface.......................... 75
General Information .............................................................................................................. 75
Wireless Interface Configuration........................................................................................... 76
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................79
Application Examples............................................................................................................ 79
IPIP Tunnel Interfaces.........................................................................84
General Information............................................................................................................... 84
IPIP Setup...............................................................................................................................85
General Information .............................................................................................................. 86
Ethernet Interfaces..............................................................................88
General Information............................................................................................................... 88
Ethernet Interface Configuration............................................................................................89
Monitoring the Interface Status.............................................................................................. 90
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................90
MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Interface................................. 91
General Information............................................................................................................... 91
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................... 92
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................93
Synchronous Link Application Examples.............................................................................. 93
VLAN Interface.................................................................................... 98
General Information............................................................................................................... 98
VLAN Setup...........................................................................................................................99
Application Example............................................................................................................ 100
RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface.............................................. 102
General Information............................................................................................................. 102
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 103
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................105
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Wireless Network Applications............................................................................................105
FrameRelay (PVC, Private Virtual Circuit) Interface.......................108
General Information............................................................................................................. 108
Configuring Frame Relay Interface......................................................................................109
Frame Relay Configuration.................................................................................................. 109
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................113
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) Interface.................... 114
General Information............................................................................................................. 114
ISDN Hardware and Software Installation...........................................................................115
ISDN Client Interface Configuration................................................................................... 116
ISDN Server Interface Configuration...................................................................................117
ISDN Examples.................................................................................................................... 118
PPTP................................................................................................... 123
General Information............................................................................................................. 123
PPTP Client Setup................................................................................................................ 125
Monitoring PPTP Client.......................................................................................................126
PPTP Server Setup............................................................................................................... 126
PPTP Server Users............................................................................................................... 127
PPTP Application Examples................................................................................................ 128
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................133
Wireless Client and Wireless Access Point Manual...................... 134
General Information............................................................................................................. 135
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 138
Nstreme Settings...................................................................................................................142
Nstreme2 Group Settings..................................................................................................... 143
Registration Table................................................................................................................ 145
Access List........................................................................................................................... 146
Info....................................................................................................................................... 147
Virtual Access Point Interface..............................................................................................150
WDS Interface Configuration.............................................................................................. 151
Align..................................................................................................................................... 152
Align Monitor.......................................................................................................................153
Network Scan....................................................................................................................... 154
Wireless Security..................................................................................................................155
Wireless Aplication Examples............................................................................................. 156
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................161
EoIP Tunnel Interface....................................................................... 163
General Information............................................................................................................. 163
EoIP Setup............................................................................................................................ 164
EoIP Application Example................................................................................................... 165
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................167
Xpeed SDSL Interface....................................................................... 168
General Information............................................................................................................. 168
Xpeed Interface Configuration............................................................................................. 169
Frame Relay Configuration Examples................................................................................. 170
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................171
ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card.....................................................173
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General Information............................................................................................................. 173
Installation............................................................................................................................ 173
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 174
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................175
Bridge................................................................................................. 177
General Information............................................................................................................. 177
Bridge Interface Setup..........................................................................................................179
Port Settings......................................................................................................................... 180
Bridge Monitoring................................................................................................................ 180
Bridge Port Monitoring........................................................................................................ 181
Bridge Host Monitoring....................................................................................................... 182
Bridge Firewall.....................................................................................................................182
Application Example............................................................................................................ 184
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................186
MOXA C101 Synchronous Interface................................................ 187
General Information............................................................................................................. 187
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 188
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................190
Synchronous Link Application Examples............................................................................ 190
Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters......................................................... 195
General Information............................................................................................................. 195
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 196
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................197
RSV/V.35 Synchronous Link Applications......................................................................... 197
PPPoE................................................................................................ 200
General Information............................................................................................................. 200
PPPoE Client Setup.............................................................................................................. 202
Monitoring PPPoE Client.....................................................................................................203
PPPoE Server Setup (Access Concentrator)........................................................................ 204
PPPoE Server Users............................................................................................................. 205
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................206
Application Examples.......................................................................................................... 207
PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces................................................. 210
General Information............................................................................................................. 210
Serial Port Configuration......................................................................................................211
PPP Server Setup..................................................................................................................212
PPP Client Setup.................................................................................................................. 213
PPP Application Example.................................................................................................... 214
IP Addresses and ARP..................................................................... 216
General Information ............................................................................................................ 216
IP Addressing....................................................................................................................... 217
Address Resolution Protocol................................................................................................ 218
Proxy-ARP feature............................................................................................................... 219
Unnumbered Interfaces........................................................................................................ 220
IP Security..........................................................................................222
General Information ............................................................................................................ 222
Policy Settings......................................................................................................................225
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