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Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
GRAMMAR
REPORTED SPEECH (3)
The reporting verbs say, ask and tell can be used for different purposes:
Commands
He told me to be quiet. Tell + person + to
The teacher asked me to do my homework. Ask + person + to
I was asked to close the door. (passive)
Statements
He told us that he was famous. Tell + person (+ that)
He said that he like chips. Say (+that)
He didn't say if/whether he liked the party. Say + if/whether
The boss couldn't say why we had been fired. (He didn't know) Say + what/where/why/who
Requests
He asked me to help him with the job. Ask + person + to
Questions
The policeman asked me if/whether I was lost. Ask + person + if/whether
He asked about the price of the car. Ask + about
They asked why I had cheated in the exam. Ask +
why/where/when/how
Practice 1
Write ask, tell or say in each gap. Sometimes it may be possible to use more than one
option:
1) We weren't able to ................. them if/whether United had won the game or not.
2) Hermann .................... us that he had been selected for the Olympic team.
3) They never ....................... me why the door had been left open all night.
4) The director ...................... me to tell him the truth about the fire.
5) Maria ...................... to help us with the pizza.
6) They were ...................... that the homework (should) be handed in by Friday.
7) Nobody wanted to ............. if/whether we would be allowed in the club.
8) Hermann .............................. that he was very unhappy.
9) They ............................ about the wonderful holiday in Hawaii.
1
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
Practice 2
Report these sentences using say, tell or ask:
1) Do you like coffee?
........................................................................................................
2) Please don't shout in the library.
.........................................................................................................
3) Could you help me to fix my car?
.........................................................................................................
4) I am bored with this lesson.
..........................................................................................................
5) I don't know why he failed the exam.
..........................................................................................................
Revision: Modal verbs
Use a modal verb to complete the sentences:
1) You ........................ wear shoes if you want to enter this club. Trainers are not allowed.
2) I ..................... eat 24 hot-dogs in one minute. Look!
3) John ............................ be dead! I saw him five minutes ago in the office.
4) I don't know where Hermann is. He ............................ be in the toilet.
5) When I was a young boy, I ..................... jump five metres, but now I'm too old and fat.
VOCABULARY
THE FAMILY
brother sister father mother
cousin niece nephew uncle
aunt grandfather grandmother wife
husband son daughter ex-wife
mother-in law father-in-law great-grandfather
god-parent sister-in-law brother-in-law
2
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
Practice 1
Use the family tree below to fill the gaps in the sentences:
1900 Hermann Jones m. Maria Shuttle
1925 Helena Jones John Jones m. Ingrid Smith
1955 Bill Jones Jane Jones Fred Jones m. Doris Dicker (dead)
m. Jayne Grisser
1970
Bert Jones
1) Helena Jones is the ......................... of John Jones.
2) Maria Shuttle is the .................... of Hermann Jones.
3) Ingrid Smith is the ...................................of Helena Jones.
4) Maria Shuttle is the ............................ of Bill Jones.
5) Hermann Jones is the .............................. of Bert Jones.
6) Bill Jones is the ................................... of Helena Jones.
7) Bert Jones is the ............................... of Bill Jones.
8) Ingrid Smith was the ........................ of Doris Dicker.
3
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
Vocabulary from the unit:
aunt Î ciocia
ex-wife Î byþa Ňona
fix - naprawiaę
god-parent Î rodzic chrzestny
great-grandfather - pradziadek
niece Î siostrzenica, bratanica
sister-in-law Î bratowa, szwagierka
uncle - wuj
LESSON 57 Î answer key
GRAMMAR
Practice 1
1. We weren't able to tell/ask them if/whether United had won the game or not.
2. Hermann told us that he had been selected for the Olympic team.
3. They never asked/told me why the door had been left open all night.
4. The director asked/told me to tell him the truth about the fire.
5. Maria asked to help us with the pizza.
6. They were told that the homework (should) be handed in by Friday.
7. Nobody wanted to say/ask if/whether we would be allowed in the club.
8. Hermann said that he was very unhappy.
9. They asked about the wonderful holiday in Hawaii.
Practice 2
1. Do you like coffee?
He asked if I like coffee.
2. Please don't shout in the library.
He told me not to shout in the library.
3. Could you help me to fix my car?
He asked me to help him fix his car.
4. I am bored with this lesson.
He told us/said he was bored with the lesson.
5. I don't know why he failed the exam.
He told us/said he didnÓt know why he had failed the exam.
Revision: Modal verbs
1. You have to/must wear shoes if you want to enter this club. Trainers are not allowed.
2. I can eat 24 hot-dogs in one minute. Look!
3. John canÓt be dead! I saw him five minutes ago in the office.
4. I don't know where Hermann is. He must/may/could be in the toilet.
5. When I was a young boy, I was able to/could jump five metres, but now I'm too old and
fat.
4
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
VOCABULARY
Practice 1
1. Helena Jones is the sister of John Jones.
2. Maria Shuttle is the wife of Hermann Jones.
3. Ingrid Smith is the sister-in-law of Helena Jones.
4. Maria Shuttle is the grandmother of Bill Jones.
5. Hermann Jones is the great grandfather of Bert Jones.
6. Bill Jones is the nephew of Helena Jones.
7. Bert Jones is the nephew of Bill Jones.
8. Ingrid Smith was the mother-in-law of Doris Dicker.
5
Plik z chomika:
antonif
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