Hitachi DeskStar 5K3000 & CinemaStar 5K2000 manual OEM.pdf
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Saturn OEM manual
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
Hard Disk Drive Specification
Deskstar 5K3000
CinemaStar 5K2000
3.5 inch Serial ATA hard disk drive
Models: HDS5C3020ALA632
HDS5C3015ALA632
HCS5C2020ALA632
HCS5C2015ALA632
Revision 1.0
15. October. 2010
Hitachi hard disk drive specifications
1
Revision 1.0 (15 October 2010)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law: HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer or express or implied
warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to
the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Hitachi may
make improvements or changes in any products or programs described in this publication at any time.
It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, Hitachi products (machines
and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or
information must not be construed to mean that Hitachi intends to announce such Hitachi products,
programming, or services in your country.
Technical information about this product is available by contacting your local Hitachi Global Storage
Technologies representative or on the Internet at
http://www.hitachigst.com
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter
in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents.
© Copyright Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
Note to U.S. Government Users —Documentation related to restricted rights —Use, duplication or disclosure
is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with Hitachi Global Storage Technologies.
Hitachi hard disk drive specifications
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Table of contents
© Copyright Hitachi Global Storage Technologies ........................................................................................... 2
1
General................................................................................................................................................................13
1.1
Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 13
1.2
Glossary........................................................................................................................................... 14
1.3
General caution............................................................................................................................... 14
1.4
References ....................................................................................................................................... 14
2
General features .................................................................................................................................................15
Part 1. Functional specification ....................................................................................................................... 16
3
Fixed disk subsystem description .......................................................................................................................17
3.1
Control Electronics ......................................................................................................................... 17
3.2
Head disk assembly........................................................................................................................ 17
3.3
Actuator........................................................................................................................................... 17
4
Drive characteristics............................................................................................................................................18
4.1
Default logical drive parameters ................................................................................................... 18
4.2
Data sheet ....................................................................................................................................... 19
4.3
World Wide Name Assignment ...................................................................................................... 19
4.4
Drive organization .......................................................................................................................... 20
4.4.1 Drive Format ........................................................................................................................... 20
4.4.2 Cylinder allocation .................................................................................................................. 20
4.5
Performance characteristics .......................................................................................................... 21
4.5.1 Command overhead................................................................................................................. 21
4.5.2 Mechanical positioning ........................................................................................................... 22
4.5.3 Drive ready time...................................................................................................................... 22
4.5.4 Operating modes ..................................................................................................................... 23
5
Defect flagging strategy ......................................................................................................................................24
6
Specification ........................................................................................................................................................25
6.1
Electrical interface ......................................................................................................................... 25
6.1.1 Connector location................................................................................................................... 25
6.1.2 Signal definition(SATA) .......................................................................................................... 26
6.1.3 Out of band signaling(SATA).................................................................................................. 28
6.2
Environment ................................................................................................................................... 29
6.2.1 Temperature and humidity..................................................................................................... 29
6.2.2 Corrosion test........................................................................................................................... 30
6.3
DC power requirements ................................................................................................................. 31
6.3.1 Input voltage............................................................................................................................ 31
6.3.2 Power supply current (typical) ............................................................................................... 31
6.3.3 Power supply generated ripple at drive power connector .................................................... 32
6.4
Reliability ........................................................................................................................................ 33
6.4.1 Data integrity .......................................................................................................................... 33
6.4.2 Cable noise interference ......................................................................................................... 33
6.4.3 Load/Unload............................................................................................................................. 33
6.4.4 Start/stop cycles....................................................................................................................... 33
6.4.5 Preventive maintenance ......................................................................................................... 33
6.4.6 Data reliability ........................................................................................................................ 33
6.4.7 Required Power-Off Sequence ................................................................................................ 33
6.5
Mechanical specifications............................................................................................................... 34
6.5.1 Physical dimensions ................................................................................................................ 34
6.5.2 Hole locations........................................................................................................................... 36
6.5.3 Connector locations ................................................................................................................. 37
6.5.4 Drive mounting........................................................................................................................ 38
6.5.5 Heads unload and actuator lock............................................................................................. 38
Hitachi hard disk drive specifications
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6.6
Vibration and shock........................................................................................................................ 39
6.6.1 Operating vibration................................................................................................................. 39
6.6.2 Non operating vibration.......................................................................................................... 40
6.6.3 Operating shock....................................................................................................................... 40
6.6.4 Non operating shock................................................................................................................ 40
6.6.5 Non operating Rotational shock............................................................................................. 41
6.7
Acoustics.......................................................................................................................................... 42
6.8
Identification labels........................................................................................................................ 43
6.9
Safety............................................................................................................................................... 44
6.9.1 UL and CSA standard conformity.......................................................................................... 44
6.9.2 German Safety Mark .............................................................................................................. 44
6.9.3 Flammability ........................................................................................................................... 44
6.9.4 Safe handling........................................................................................................................... 44
6.9.5 Substance restriction requirements....................................................................................... 44
6.9.6 Secondary circuit protection ................................................................................................... 44
6.10
Electromagnetic compatibility....................................................................................................... 45
6.10.1 CE Mark................................................................................................................................... 45
6.10.2 C-Tick Mark ............................................................................................................................. 45
6.10.3 BSMI Mark .............................................................................................................................. 45
6.10.4 MIC Mark ................................................................................................................................ 45
Part 2. Interface Specification ......................................................................................................................... 46
7
General................................................................................................................................................................47
7.1
Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 47
7.2
Terminology..................................................................................................................................... 47
7.3
Deviations From Standard
................................................................................................................... 48
8
Registers .............................................................................................................................................................49
8.1
Alternate Status Register
..................................................................................................................... 49
8.2
Command register
............................................................................................................................... 49
8.3
Cylinder High Register
........................................................................................................................ 49
8.4
Cylinder Low Register
........................................................................................................................ 50
8.5
Device Control Register
...................................................................................................................... 50
8.6
Drive Address Register
........................................................................................................................ 51
8.7
Device/Head Register
......................................................................................................................... 52
8.8
Error Register
..................................................................................................................................... 53
8.9
Features Register
................................................................................................................................ 54
8.10
Sector Count Register
......................................................................................................................... 54
8.11
Sector Number Register
...................................................................................................................... 54
8.12
Status Register
.................................................................................................................................... 55
9
General Operation Descriptions..........................................................................................................................56
9.1
Reset Response
................................................................................................................................... 56
9.1.1 Register Initialization ............................................................................................................. 57
9.2
Diagnostic and Reset considerations
..................................................................................................... 57
9.3
Sector Addressing Mode
...................................................................................................................... 58
9.3.1 Logical CHS Addressing Mode ............................................................................................... 58
9.3.2 LBA Addressing Mode............................................................................................................. 58
9.4
Power Management Feature
................................................................................................................ 59
9.4.1 Power Mode.............................................................................................................................. 59
9.4.2 Power Management Commands............................................................................................. 59
9.4.3 Standby timer .......................................................................................................................... 59
9.4.4 Interface Capability for Power Modes ................................................................................... 60
9.5
SMART Function
............................................................................................................................... 61
9.5.1 Attributes................................................................................................................................. 61
9.5.2 Attribute values....................................................................................................................... 61
9.5.3 Attribute thresholds................................................................................................................ 61
Hitachi hard disk drive specifications
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9.5.4 Threshold exceeded condition................................................................................................. 61
9.5.5 SMART commands.................................................................................................................. 61
9.5.6 Off-line Read Scanning ........................................................................................................... 62
9.5.7 Error Log.................................................................................................................................. 62
9.5.8 Self-test .................................................................................................................................... 62
9.6
Security Mode Feature Set
................................................................................................................... 63
9.6.1 Security mode .......................................................................................................................... 63
9.6.2 Security Level .......................................................................................................................... 63
9.6.3 Password .................................................................................................................................. 64
9.6.4 Operation example .................................................................................................................. 64
9.6.5 Command Table....................................................................................................................... 67
9.7
Host Protected Area Feature
................................................................................................................ 69
9.7.1 Example for operation (In LBA mode) ................................................................................... 69
9.7.2 Security extensions ................................................................................................................. 70
9.8
Write Cache Function..................................................................................................................... 71
9.9
Reassign Function
............................................................................................................................... 72
9.9.1 Auto Reassign Function.......................................................................................................... 72
9.10
Power-up in Standby feature set
........................................................................................................... 73
9.11
Advanced Power Management feature set (APM) ....................................................................... 73
9.12
48-bit Address Feature Set
................................................................................................................... 74
9.13
Streaming feature Set
.......................................................................................................................... 75
9.13.1 Streaming commands.............................................................................................................. 75
9.13.2 Streaming Logs........................................................................................................................ 76
9.14
SATA BIST (Built-in Self Test)
............................................................................................................ 77
9.15
SATA Interface Power Management
..................................................................................................... 77
9.16
Software Setting Preservation
.............................................................................................................. 77
9.16.1 COMRESET Preservation Requirements ............................................................................. 77
9.17
SATA II Optional Features
................................................................................................................... 79
9.17.1 Asynchronous Signal Recovery .............................................................................................. 79
9.17.2 Device Power Connector Pin 11 Definition............................................................................ 79
9.17.3 Phy Event Counters ................................................................................................................ 79
9.18
SCT Command Transport feature Set
................................................................................................... 83
9.18.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 83
9.18.2 SCT Command Protocol .......................................................................................................... 84
9.18.3 SCT Command Set .................................................................................................................. 93
9.19
Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature
.......................................................................................... 102
9.19.1 Power conditions.................................................................................................................... 102
9.19.2 Power condition timers ......................................................................................................... 103
9.19.3 Interaction with resets, commands and other features...................................................... 103
10
Command Protocol........................................................................................................................................104
10.1
PIO Data In commands
..................................................................................................................... 104
10.2
PIO Data Out commands
................................................................................................................... 104
10.3
Non-Data commands
........................................................................................................................ 105
10.4
DMA Data In commands and DMA Data Out commands
..................................................................... 106
10.5
First-party DMA commands
.............................................................................................................. 106
11
Command Descriptions.....................................................................................................................................107
11.1
Check Power Mode (E5h/98h)
........................................................................................................... 111
11.2
Configure Stream (51h)
..................................................................................................................... 112
11.3
Device Configuration Overlay (B1h)
.................................................................................................. 114
11.3.1 Device Configuration Restore (Subcommand C0h)............................................................. 114
11.3.2 Device Configuration Freeze Lock (Subcommand C1h) ..................................................... 115
11.3.3 Device Configuration Identify (Subcommand C2h) ............................................................ 115
11.3.4 Device Configuration Set (Subcommand C3h).................................................................... 115
11.4
Download Microcode (92h) ........................................................................................................... 118
Hitachi hard disk drive specifications
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